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Ryan recently wrote with a question:
What things should you consider when you’re buying a new house while trying to sell the one you own? What’s the best way to coordinate closing dates to allow yourself a comfortable time to prepare for the move but while also minimizing financial impact? How can you calculate what sort of house you can buy outright (or nearly outright) elsewhere for what you can sell your house for now?
How We Did It
Kris and I faced a similar situation three years ago. We hadn’t been planning to move, but when we found our dream house, we sprung into action. We were fortunate that:
- Our social network was able to put us in touch with smart, competent people to guide us through the process.
- We were selling near the start of the housing bubble.
- Everything, absolutely everything fell smoothly into place.
First of all, my bank allowed me to take out a home equity loan to get money for a down payment despite the fact I intended to repay the loan in only two months. The bank’s lending rules prohibited this maneuver, but my loan officer processed the loan anyhow, and told me not to mention my intentions to anyone else.
After our offer was made and accepted, we rushed to prepare our home for market. Because we hadn’t been intending to buy, we were not ready to sell. With advice and help from friends, we made immediate cosmetic repairs. (The bones of the house were very solid — it was a thirty-year-old ranch.) I had just repainted a couple of rooms the previous fall. Kris’ gardening hobby paid dividends as her flowers helped add curb appeal.
Next we tackled financing. We had scraped together enough for the required down payment. We qualified easily for the new mortgage, but there was no way that we could carry payments on both houses at once. Our mortgage broker explained the various options. For a long time we believed we would need to access a bridge loan.
Ultimately we were saved by the housing bubble, which was still growing. We also priced our home a little low. It sold within 24 hours. We never had to mess with a bridge loan, or two mortgages, or waiting months for our house to sell. It was easy. (Whether or not it was financially smart is a topic for a future entry.)
How My Brother Did It
My brother, however, has not been as fortunate. When Tony found a job in Central Oregon last summer, he packed up his family and moved. He bought a house in Bend, fully expecting his old home would sell within a reasonable amount of time. Six months later the old home still hasn’t sold. Based on his experience he writes:
I would advise against buying a new home before selling an existing one unless the house you are selling has such a good price that it will sell quickly. If you can afford to make two house payments for several months then you might be fine, otherwise it will more than likely spell financial disaster.
There are several people besides myself in the Bend area that have bought a new house before they sold their other one, and not a single one of them is very happy right now. If I could do it again, I would rent an apartment first and wait for my other house to sell. This also would have helped a little with the price I paid for my house. The market in Bend softened a little just before we bought and them some more after we bought. This means that our new house might not be worth what we paid for it.
There are several factors that come into play, but I would say that the most important is that the person must be prepared and financially able to make two house payments for six months or longer. One more important thing is that maybe the person loves the house they are thinking of buying and does not want to see anyone else buy it before them. But there are plenty of houses to go around, and they will probably find another one that they like just as well later.
These two stories really only address a part of Ryan’s question. Maybe you folks can fill in the blanks (and provide anecdotes of your own).
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January 26th, 2007 at 6:12 am
When you’re buying and selling houses, it’s necessary to be up to date on local tax rules. To use the Swedish example, if you’re selling your house, and moving into an apartment while you’re looking for a new one, you need to get the new house before the end of the (fiscal) year, or you have to pay taxes on the gain from the old house.
January 26th, 2007 at 6:28 am
My husband is a real estate agent, and deals with this all the time: when you place an offer on the new house, put a contingency in place that says you’ll purchase the house when your own home sells.
Of course, this doesn’t work in a very active market, but as the market has been down some lately, you can easily do this.
Of course, when this happens, the real estate agent usually continues to market the house, so if they get a new potential buyer, you usually have 72 hours to remove the contingency, or you lose the contract.
That’s when you need to decide if you can go to 2 payments a month for a while, or if you’d rather wait and play it safe.
January 26th, 2007 at 6:32 am
J.D.’s brother has the right idea. The safest thing to do is wait until you sell your existing house before buying.
When I bought my current house, I already had a contract to sell the old one. I was able to schedule the closings for the same day.
The house I was buying was empty, so the sellers let me move my stuff in a few days early. That way, I could give possession of the old house to my buyer at the closing.
Unfortunately, my buyer backed out on the day of closing, and left me in the lurch. All my stuff was in the new house. I had to redo the financing to buy the new house. (The old loan and the new loan were both FHA. Since you can’t have two FHA loans at once, I had to change the new loan to conventional.)
I had to agree to pay the sellers rent (for allowing me to store my belongings) while I got everything straightened out. The rent was pro rata based on their mortgage payment, which was over $1,600/mo.
Fortunately, I found another buyer for the old house fairly quickly, so I never had to make double mortgage payments. But I did have reduce the sale price of my house to make it work.
January 26th, 2007 at 7:22 am
GREAT timely information for me… as I prepare my house for sale. Been delaying all selling commitments (haven’t listed yet, real estate agent waiting for my word) until I get a more accurate concept where I may be moving. Thanks, JD!
January 26th, 2007 at 9:09 am
You can always put in a clause when you buy another house that the purchase is subject to the sale of your existing home. Not a popular clause in hot markets, but it does work with the right seller.
FT
http://www.milliondollarjourney.com
January 26th, 2007 at 9:16 am
Healthy Body is right. I recently did this without much fuss, although they did find another buyer setting the 72 hour clock in motion, but so did I 24 hours later…
January 26th, 2007 at 10:05 am
Yep, everyone should really set up a no cost home equity line of credit, so that when they want to sell, they have money available.
Also if you buy/sell at the same time (which is obviously best). It’s often possible to get a rent back from your buyer to stay in the home for a few days to make moving easier.
January 26th, 2007 at 10:36 am
I did this 2 years ago. I was prepared to pay dual payments on both places for a few (very tight) months, but we ended up selling our place within 24 hrs, like JD did. We probably could have made another $10k with a higher asking price on our old place, but we might not have sold it for a while.
I’ll second the home equity line of credit. Thanks to some frugal living we paid off our line of credit that covered 10% of our old (first) house. When we found our dream house, we could instantly extract money from that line of credit to slap onto the new home’s down payment, making the process very easy.
In the end, the profit from the old home sale covered our entire new home’s 20% down and we could instantly pay off the home equity line we opened for that.
January 26th, 2007 at 11:10 am
How To Switch Houses Without Losing Your Shirt…
These two to the left look happy now, but just wait until that house sits on the market for 8 months and they're carrying two mortgages because they already bought a new place. That's the topic J.D. at Get Rich……
January 26th, 2007 at 7:27 pm
Weekly Roundup - 01/26/07…
Here’s a quick look at some articles that caught my eye over the past week:
JLP talked about retirement risks.
Jim talked about when frugality is a fault.
Flexo is having trouble with his TIAA-CREF SEP-IRA.
FMF talked about the best place to sa…
January 27th, 2007 at 7:41 pm
We bought a house while attempting to sell our first house. Long story short, we ended up renting our first house out two months later - which meant two house payments for two months. It was tough, but we did it. I don’t see us doing that again either.
March 14th, 2007 at 5:00 am
[...] (Ryan asked a related question in January: How do you buy one home while selling another?) [...]
April 2nd, 2007 at 9:26 pm
I’m in the process of selling and buying right now. We haven’t found anything out there. The problem being we built a house 4 years ago so now we are use to new, new, new. We have been finding old, old, old.. If we can not find a new home by the time ours sells, would it be better to jump into a multi-family while we build a new house? I’m thinking, when we go to build, the income from the multi-family will show up nicely for financing. I’m soooooooooo teresconfused as to what is best. Please HELP
Teresa