Ask the Readers: How Can You Help a Family Member in Financial Trouble WITHOUT Loaning Them Money?
Published on - July 13th, 2007 (by J.D. Roth) “The Tim” is in a bind. He’d like to help his brother-in-law out of a tight spot, but he’s not interested in loaning him money. What are his options? Here’s his story:
My brother-in-law is currently in his third year of college at a private university. He is paying for his schooling without any financial assistance from his parents, as they had somewhat of a falling-out a few years ago. Recently, his job came to an end (I don’t know if he quit, or if it was just a limited-time job), and he is now rapidly running out of money. I don’t know how many places he’s applied when looking for new work, just that he hasn’t found a new job.
He has asked my wife and me to co-sign a loan for $10,000, which he would (allegedly) use to pay off his car (he owes $1-2k on it I think), rent, tuition, and food until he finds another job.
There’s pretty much no way I’m going to agree to co-sign any kind of loan, especially not one for that much more than he really needs. I’m also not keen on the idea of just loaning him money directly (which I would essentially treat as money I’d never see again).
So my wife and I are trying to think up things we can do that are not facilitating poor financial habits, but also not completely ignoring a family member in need. I would like to solicit advice from you, the GRS community. If you want more details about the situation, feel free to ask. I’m sure there’s probably some pertinent info that I’m leaving out.
Here’s the conventional wisdom on loaning money to family and friends: DON’T DO IT. These sorts of transactions have the potential to create resentment from all parties — it’s best to leave them alone. However:
- If you insist on loaning money to somebody close to you, do so with the expectation that you’ll never see it again. Only loan money that you can afford to lose. Charge a fair interest rate. Set up a payment arrangement, and get the agreement in writing. Or offer the money as a gift.
- If you insist on borrowing money from someone close to you, fulfill your end of the bargain. Make your payments in full and on time.
Whatever you do — whether you loan money to a friend, or help them in some other way — please don’t jeopardize your own financial well-being in the process.
I have a good friend who repeatedly loaned money to his former girlfriend. He basically subsidized her entire life, even after they’d been split up for years. He did so without the expectation of repayment. But eventually he lost his job and had no savings — he’d loaned all his money to his ex-girlfriend. He was forced to move out of his apartment and find someplace cheaper. Since then, he has been unable to pay for a much-needed operation. And still he loans money to this woman!!! I try not to be judgmental, but in this case it’s difficult. Because my friend refuses to say “no”, his financial life has been ruined, too.
If a friend asks to borrow money and you’re uncomfortable loaning it to her, it’s important to be honest. Don’t be mean. Be straightforward. Explain to her why you can’t, or won’t, make the loan. Saying “no” may cause some temporary awkwardness. But it’s nothing compared to what might happen if a loan were to go sour. If you’re uncomfortable loaning money to a friend, be up front about it.
If you do so say “no”, look for other ways to help. If the borrower needs money to pay off debt, offer to help with credit counseling. Give them the best advice you can offer. Help them find a job or an apartment. I think The Tim has the right attitude here — he’s not looking for a way to give money to his brother-in-law, but a way to help him without becoming an enabler.
Have you loaned money to family or friends? Have you been on the receiving end? What was it like? Would you do it again? More to the point — and to directly answer The Tim’s question — what alternatives are there to offering a loan? How do you help a friend in need without actually giving them money?
Here are some other discussions of this subject:
- Liz Pulliam Weston has a good article that discusses the right way to loan money to family members.
- Mary Rowland at MSN Money explains why you should never co-sign a loan.
- Ask Metafilter: What do you do when a sibling ask you to bail them out of a financial problem?
- Ask Metafilter: How much money should I loan a very good friend of mine in a tough situation?
- Ask Metafilter: How do I lend someone money?
This article is about Ask the Readers, Debt, Real-Life
SEARCH FOR RECENT ARTICLES




I just graduated from college in LA a month or so ago.
The part about the BIL still spending money frivolously (cigarettes, concerts) takes away my sympathy for him. He can always find a job in LA, he does NOT need to go to concerts and most likely does not NEED a car.
However, in this situation I think the one way to help, money-wise, is to pay off the car as others have suggested and send the BIL a link to craigslist to find a job! There are lots of gigs in LA, extras in movies, being a server at events. There are lots of opportunities if he just tries.
loading....
I have been on both the giving and receiving end (winning and losing at some point on both). I recently loaned a family member $2000, of which, he has paid me back all of it except $250.00 at reguler intervals, and I expect the final payment in a week or so. So, depending on the person it can work.
I am currently exploring a land purchase where I might need some financial assistance. I have been in discussion with family members with regard to additional funds (mind you I am credit worthy with mids above 800 and a solid income). We are considering using circle lending (http://www.circlelending.com)as a method of keeping it business relevant and minimizing the family angst. Should you have the means, you may want to consider one of their options.
… just a thought,
loading....
I was in this type of situation recently with my brother – he’s asked me several times in the past year for a loan. Been there, done that.
Just say no.
loading....
He might have to quit school and work for a while to save up the money. If he’s that determined, he’ll do it.
Heck, that’s why its taken me 6 years to finish my degree – I can’t afford to go full-time. Don’t loan him the money.
Of course I also say this as my brother was kind enough to loan me money when I was overseas, but we didn’t discuss terms or anything like that, then he acted like a prick and expected it back when I was unemployed. So, ya, I would say if you do loan, *expect* it back by signing a good agreement. But its easier just not to.
loading....
> Heck, that’s why its taken me 6 years to
> finish my degree – I can’t afford to go
> full-time.
Liz, I also took six years to finish my degree. I worked my way through, so that I wouldn’t have any debt.
You would not believe how many employers turn up their noses at this. I’ve been asked if I was unfocused, lost, not committed, in some sort of trouble…and so on. The last time I was asked this, I had more than 10 years of corporate experience (including time as a manager) and I had just graduated from an MBA (again, with no debt). I would say that 80% of the employers I’ve encountered see my 6-year stint as a sign of “personal issues”. I always answer that I worked my way through and I point out all the work experience on my resume (since I actually worked at career-related jobs). But many, many employers discriminate against people who take more than 4 years to do a degree.
loading....
You are wise, The Tim. You’re not getting involved in this $10K loan scheme, because you know you’d only be financing your brother’s first trip down the path your dad took.
For that same reason, I would go easy on the financial advice too. He’s not going to take it, and every time he smokes a cigarette or buys a car, you’re going to take it personally that he rejected your advice. He already knows he’s being foolish about money.
What you could do is start a real conversation with your brother — about your dad. Tell him what you said here: The way your dad abuses money, it breaks your heart to see your brother start doing it too. And then leave it at that — don’t follow up with bank brochures or links to loan sites … just let him know that this issue goes deep with you.
loading....
Twice in 20 years I’ve loaned substantial amounts of money to my brother. The first time he paid it off exactly as he said he would. The second time was just a few weeks ago, so only time will tell, but I have full belief he will pay it off. However, in my mind I assume its money I’ll never get back. That way if I don’t, I’m not upset. And he is my brother, so I would lend it anyway, even if it entailed some hardship for me.
That said, I once “loaned” a friend $1,000 and never saw it again. As expected. Ah well, you ever hear of paying it forward?
loading....
[...] JD at Get Rich Slowly discusses some ways to help a family member in financial trouble without loaning them money. [...]
loading....
My answer really depends on the situation. If it’s something unavoidable and unexpected, I will help if I can. If it’s something that arose out of bad spending and saving habits, no, anything BUT giving or loaning money.
Sometimes the only way to change bad spending habits in other people is to just let go and let them hit bottom.
loading....
I’m in a situation right now involving my father, who is mentally ill. Over the last few years, he racked up about $30,000 in debt and didn’t tell anyone. He has tremendously difficulty keeping a job because he is unable to work with people (which all jobs involve at some point). Credit counseling refused to help him, since they require you to have an income. The way this situation was dealt with is that my mother (his ex-wife) paid off the debt and will recoup the money via a second mortgage on his house, as his house is really the only asset he has (he has no savings or investments as far as we know). In the meanwhile, I’ve lent him about $1400 for the past few months to cover his bills/food etc., but I’m not expecting to get it back. He’s recently qualified for disability social assistance, which isn’t very much, but will hopefully cover his basics. My current fear is that he will start using credit again (he is a very impulsive buyer, and in the past would freely indulge himself in things he doesn’t need – I remember back when I was a kid and having to pay for the dog’s food b/c he had already splurged his paycheck on other things). It is so frustrating that despite his mental incapacity, he is still allowed to sign up for credit cards. I’ve asked around and no one seems to know what we can do to prevent this (save from monitoring his every action, which would be impossible as we all live in different cities). My mother and I have access to his bank accounts, but there is nothing to stop him from simply opening another one and doing with that what he will. I’d like to not be involved and be allowed to say no, but he has neither the will nor the ability to take responsibility for his actions and it seems there aren’t any support systems available to help us (I am in Canada), which means the responsibility ultimately falls on my mother and I.
loading....
I have a cousin and her family with even worse financial habits. her father and step-mother bailed them out over and over. Until the stepmother had had enough (they were eating fast food for every meal, buying huge numbers of CDs and DVDs, buying cars they couldn’t afford them getting them repossessed, the phone was shut off repeatedly for non-payment, etc etc).
Finally, the step mother said no more. She helped them find a finanical manager. Their paychecks go to the manager. She gives them a budget. Within a year their back taxes were paid up, their house painted, christmas funded, and extra money for a trip to visit gramma (after 11 years of no visits due to tight money).
Hook this guy up with a financial manager before he gets in worse straights.
He may have to go to college part time so he can work more. Yes, it adds semesters, but if he goes financially belly-up, he’ll be out of college entirely anyway.
loading....
[...] was one of the questions raised in a Get Rich Slowly post Friday morning. I happened to be the first one to respond on GRS, and part of that was because this [...]
loading....
Leant money to a friend scrambling to close a particular deal…should have seen the red flags. Since then I’ve notice that more money thrown at him, from several people, never seems to resolve any of his dire situations.
I don’t expect to see that money again.
loading....
I would hate to say never loan money to a family member as I’ve both loaned money and taken loans from family members.
I loaned money to my mother when she was in a real financial jam and she never paid me back. But, my mother raised me and supported me, helped, along with my father, to pay for my college and helped me with pay a good chunk of my professional school tuition. So, once I had a good career established (possible with years of education financed partly by my mom) I helped my mom out a number of times. While I probably enabled my mom hold on to a failing business longer than she should of, its my mom, I had the money and I felt like I owed it to her. Mom is a good financial situation now and I’ve never asked her to pay back the money and never will.
I also helped a good friend in need for a couple of years, small sums that I considered gifts and she considered loans but she’s never paid them back and I wouldn’t expect her to do so.
My grandparents helped my finance living expeneses during my last year or so of professional school. We agreed that I would pay them back, we did not have a written agreement and they did not charge me interest or impose a formal repayment schedule. I did pay them back within a few years.
My father helped me finance the closing costs for my first home purchase. While I had the downpayment, I was not well informed on how much it would cost to cover the closing, tax, insurance costs so dad gave me a short term loan (2 months I think) and we did not have a written agreement and he did not charge me interest. I promptly paid him back.
Looking back I can see lots of opportunties for trouble in the loans I took from family, but it all worked out for the best.
I think that perhaps the writer should offer to assist his brother with coming up with a budget or areas that the brother could cut and should offer to, if he has the money, to cut checks directly to the landlord or to the college.
loading....
Now that I’ve read the details from The Tim I would pay for and require that he take a personal finance class (inexpensive thru adult ed) before I would consider loaning him money. Sounds like he has some bad habits and lending him money is probably only going to enable him, buying a car and wrecking it and then buing another when he doesn’t need one makes me think he is a bad risk.
I might send gift cards and care packages but I wouldn’t lend him any significant monies until he has taken steps to improve his financial skills.
loading....
I totally agree The Tim has valid concerns about the BIL.
I have had good and bad situations with loaning money. I have an ex who owes me 8K, which I never expect to see. That’s the bad.
On the good side:
I have a boyfriend who was in a bad work situation – underfunded computer startup. I fed him a lot; if we were going somewhere I usually drove, to save him gas and wear on his (old and troubled, thank God the man’s a decent mechanic) car. He has a GOOD job now, and is frequently picking up the tab for me. He also bought me a new DVD player.
I also bought a car and cosigned a lease for a friend. I had no ill affects from the cosigning. She now co-owns a duplex with her mom. At the time I bought her the car, her hubby had abandoned her and the infant for a couple months. During that couple months, she’d cut most of her expenses by over 50% (canceling phone services he’d insisted on, eating less meat, being more careful with hot water and such) and used the money to pay off outstanding balances hubby had run up. She was on her way to fixing her money problems – but her car died. She needed transportation for her and the kid to/from work and moving to an area with better bus service would’ve jacked up all her expenses. I also had the money to buy her a used Saturn which she is still driving over 10 years later. She got a job that subsidized the kid’s child care. When the kid got older, she got a better job and moved to a better neighborhood – which is when I cosigned the loan. So, that’s the good.
On the other side: My folks were eligible for a college loan program that I wasn’t. The loan was in dad’s name but I made the payments. (I also significantly improved his credit rating because I’m better at paying on time.) Later they co-signed a consolidation loan for some of the credit cards I’d run up in college, which I also paid on time.
My parents-in-law loaned my husband money for college tuition, which he paid back. Because he’s a smart aleck he paid in cash, and the last $1000 in $1 bills, but yes, he paid them back.
So, yes, it can work out. It can also not work out. I think a lot depends on the people involved. A personal loan or sizable gift of this sort is about investing in the person, and some people are better investments than others.
loading....
What’s up with all the non-repaying borrowers I’m reading about here? Are they just spending frivolously? Are they too lazy to work? I have chronic low earning power but I work hard and I don’t understand what’s the deal with all these other people who presumably have more earning power but don’t repay.
loading....
What good are “financial skills” if you have low earning power and a subsistence income?
loading....
[...] How To Help a Family Member Without Loaning them Money [...]
loading....
College can be a special case. I would lend money to a family member for college if they were a dedicated student with a real plan for how they’ll make their degree pay off. They would need to major in something with earning potential (because a degree in art history is a luxury — not an investment).
My parents took on debt for me, but it was an excellent investment for them, because my degree has paid for itself many times over in a relatively short period of time, and I took over all debt repayment the day I graduated.
However, in the given case, I would not give a loan, because you’ve already said this individual has poor money habits. I know too many people like that, and it would just enable them to make more mistakes without learning anything.
If I did give him money, it would have to come as part of a radical intervention, where I took control of his entire budget. Perhaps something like a prepaid debit card where I get the statements (like some banks offer for children).
I would make it his choice, and be very explicit about it: “I will help you out if you want, but here’s the rules…”
loading....
How would taking control of a borrower’s entire budget fix anything if the problem is NOT overspending but underearning?
loading....
It’s been a year – any chance we could get a follow up on this and see how things are going?
loading....
Update: My brother, to whom I lent 7K a year ago, has been gradually paying me back. It will take quite a number of years at this pace, but he’s doing it.
loading....