A Quick Trick for Tracking Credit Card Expenses in Quicken
Published on - August 8th, 2007 (Modified on - January 17th, 2012) (by J.D. Roth) Some readers are worried about my change in stance regarding credit cards. Misuse of best rewards credit card was the chief reason I came to be buried in debt. For years after coming to my senses, the only way for me to cope with credit cards was not to have one. I still believe that this is the proper course of action for anyone who hasn’t gained control of her finances, and I would never condemn anyone for choosing not to own a credit card.
Now that I have a card again, let me assure you that I’m taking steps to ensure I stay out of trouble. I am not using credit unless I know that I already have money in the bank for the item I’m purchasing, and I’m paying my credit card bill as soon as it arrives. But there’s one other trick I’ve developed that might be useful for some of you who still have credit cards but are afraid of misusing them. Earlier today, Jethro wrote:
With a credit card, your checking account balance does not reflect purchases that have yet to be billed. If you stay within your budget, this shouldn’t be an issue… but for a control freak like myself, the fact that the checking account balance is not up-to-date just drives me crazy.
This used to cause me problems, too. One reason I got into trouble before was the lack of immediate feedback about how much had been charged to my credit cards. The spending was invisible and painless. Now when I plug numbers into Quicken at the end of the day, I make two entries for each credit card transaction: one to the credit card account, and one to a “dummy entry” in the checking account, like this:

Here I’ve just made a payment of $1310.86 on my credit card, which was the full outstanding balance. The remaining $591.73 is money that was charged after the billing cycle ended, and which will appear on next month’s statement. In my checking account, I have a “placeholder for Visa” item in the amount of $591.73. This is a constant reminder that I’ve already spent the money. Every time I charge something to the card, I enter it in the Visa register and increase the “placeholder for Visa” amount.
This one simple trick has made a huge difference in how I perceive the money I’ve charged on credit. Now I know that when I’ve spent it, I’ve spent it!
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Alternatively, I’d suggest you actually “spend” it from your checking account. Why not log into your CC web account and transfer the money over right then? You’ll lose out on the time value of money, but you’ll be completely unable to convince yourself that you don’t /really/ have to pay the full thing this month — you already did.
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One advantage to having our Visa from our CU is that I can login, check the balance, and pay anytime during the month. Or multiple times during the month. As long as the item is present and working, I’m good.
I’m sure this can be setup with other online billpay situations.
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Doesn’t Quicken have a “Cash Flow Center” that nets out your credit card accounts from your savings/checking accounts automatically, so you don’t have to manually do the netting out?
Also, as JenK says, you should do some sort of transaction downloads for your accounts, just so you have a daily picture of the finances.
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Since we use a reward credit card for all our purchases (and pay it off monthly), I put into the checking account a placeholder each month for the average credit card bill and when it needs to be paid. So I can see that on Sept. 3, I need to pay $X to the credit card.
After I get the actual statement, I adjust the placeholder amount to the actual amount.
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In Quicken, I enter the CC transactions when they occur and setup my automatic payments for every two weeks, instead of once a month. I also setup the automatic payment to include the full balance. This week I overpaid my AMEX by $58 b/c I had entered it into Quicken & paid before it hit the account.
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Quicken has some functionality that approaches what you are trying to do here JD. (If I understand it properly). If the account is set up as a credit card:
A. Like Chen said, Quicken’s Cash Flow section will net out the cash accounts (checking, savings, and credit cards) where checking and savings are (hopefully) positive and credit cards are negative, thus giving you a net total.
B. If you followed the credit card setup wizard, then as an extension of what Mark S. is describing, a scheduled bill will appear in your scheduled transactions section which will always reflect what your credit card balance actually *is*. Then, you can see that value in that list as well as the calendar (a handy feature I’ve only recently started taking serious advantage of)
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I’ve been having trouble with my credit card – *so* close to paid off, then ballooning up by 600 bucks, etc.
So now I’m doing what others suggested above – as soon as I make a purchase I transfer the money from checking to the credit card.
Of course the result this pay period is that I have $12 in the bank and $20 in my pocket to get me to the 15th, but it’s a good exercise. I do have some backup cash in a savings account, and over the long run I think this will help me be more clear-eyed about credit spending.
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Great way to manage it, but why the extra hassle, why not just use your debit card or cash? I’m guessing the answer is rewards, but is it really worth it?
As you an probably tell, just not a big fan of credit cards. To me it’s just buying things and paying bills using other people’s money, even if it’s for only 30 days. Would rather use my own money.
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Very useful comments here. I think it is best to insulate your checking account from errors that could occur with debit card use. If you have a special checking account separate from the one that pays your rent, mortgage, insurance, etc then it could be OK to use a debit card. This post gives one example and there are many more out there. http://consumerist.com/consumer/apple/apple-debits-money-from-the-wrong-account-now-you-cant-pay-your-mortgage-286327.php
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My strategy is to make as many purchases as possible using the credit card. Every month, at the *start* of the month I make a single payment on the card for my budgeted expenses. This brings the card into a large *positive* balance. Then as the month goes by the card balance slowly drops towards zero. Usually it stays positive for the entire month.
In this way, I never risk getting charged interest, overdraft fees, late payments etc, etc and I’m only ever spending money I know I have (because I’m always in credit). Normally I get paid a small amount in interest on the card balance as well.
If I have any large unbudgeted expenses coming up, I’ll make a payment a few days before to cover that as well.
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I don’t find that my debit transactions lag behind. I use Wachovia Visa debit card and if the check card transactions have not processed the pending transactions are captured under pending check card holds (or something like that) and are reflected in my available balance.
I like Gwyn’s plan but don’t see the advantage vs. debit except for rewards (I receive rewards for using my Visa debit).
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I agree about this failing of Quicken, so I wrote my own Excel workbook to track it. Actually I use no fewer than 5 workbooks (in addition to Quicken) to track my finances. (Sounds like a Type A, doesn’t it?)
Anyway, I have two main checking accounts – one for bill payment (credit cards, loans, monthly bills) and one for my regular monthly spending (which is typically done only with cash or debit).
For the second account I use something like the envelope method in one of my workbooks. I have one sheet in the workbook for each category, and I debit that category immediately whenever I make a transaction.
If the transaction is done via a credit card, I immediately move money from the “spending” checking account over to the “billpay” checking account, so that the money is in the billpay account when the bill comes due. I DO NOT EVER SPEND MONEY OUT OF THE BILLPAY ACCOUNT. I ONLY PAY BILLS OUT OF THAT ACCOUNT.
FWIW, I use ING Direct for the billpay account, and a local credit union for the spending account. My transfers are done at ING Direct, from one checking account to the other.
This way, the money literally does disappear immediately.
Like I said, the money is typically spent via cash or debit (I tend to carry about $200 cash at all times, and for me, $200 cash will last about a month). However, the means of payment is, for me, simply a mechanism. If I spend cash, debit, or credit, it’s all the same to me since I always make sure it disappears from the spending account right away.
This is similar to what you’re doing, but for me it works better. It requires more maintenance, but the money literally disappears immediately.
Fun stuff.
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The Cash Flow Center doesn’t exist in Quicken for Mac, which is what J.D. uses. Yet another reason for us Mac users to consider switching to the Windows version, although I still have trouble convincing myself to put my personal financial information on a system as vulnerable as Windows.
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Brad, another idea would be to do what I did: design an Excel workbook/spreadsheet to track cash flow. I personally think that is a better option than switching to Windows.
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[...] a couple of credit card related articles showed up on Get Rich Slowly. One article was by JD himself and had a few people surprised, the other by a guest. Both articles have caused quite a bit of conversation in the [...]
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I like that. I work with Excel for my financial records, but I think I could do much the same thing there. I’ve managed not to have a credit card yet, but I’m hoping to get a reward one from my favorite craft store and pay off the balance each month (use it @ the store for extra points and for occasional other purchases).
Until now, though, I’ve been wary of them. During most of my childhood my parents were paying off a big credit card debt. I grew up thinking that they were scary cards.
-MM
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I do the same kind of thing.
To budget for debit card use, I also enter a placeholder figure in Quicken that’s the amount of several budget categories (e.g., groceries and clothing) that I plan to pay with a debit card during the month. Then I can see what my ending balance will be after all bills are paid. As I make each purchase with the debit card, I subtract from the total budgeted so I know what’s left.
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I was reading these comments and thinking that a lot of people were giving many of the benefits of leveraging their money with credit cards, just to maintain tighter controls over their cash flow. Then I saw Daniel’s solution. I think he’s found the right answer. Let’s say I’m going to spend $1000 on something. My choices are:
a) pay cash now, lose the potential interst on that cash but not have to worry about screwing up my credit somehow;
b) put it on the credit card, then immediately pay the credit card (this is what most people seem to be saying) – not sure how this is significantly different than option a other than it doesn’t require you to actually have the cash on you (although a check or debit card would have the same result)
c) Daniel’s solution – charge it on the credit card and move enough money to cover the charged amount to a special holding account. This way, you still earn your interest on the money and get a free loan from the credit card company.
I think this is the best of both worlds. I’m not quite so Type A, but I do track my credit spending fairly closely each month, so that I know what I’ll need to pay when the bill comes due. This has the added benefit that I will see any fraudulent charges very quickly, rather than being ignorant anbout them until the bill arrives.
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Thanks Dave. Yeah, that solution evolved for me over a period of time. At first, my spreadsheet was used to help me get out of CC debt: when I was in CC debt, I needed to be able to predict where I would be at the end of the month, so that I knew how much I could pay to my CCs and still have a little bit of money at the end of the month. Now, it tracks much more than that.
For us (me & my wife), the trick is in using the two checking accounts – one for billpay (and ONLY billpay) and one for regular monthly spending. There are many benefits of maintaining this separation, including:
- I will never bounce a bill or mortgage payment due to inadvertent overspending
- I can use CCs for regular spending if I want to (such as I tend to do for big-ticket items)
- it is much easier to predict where I will be, financially, in x number of months in the future
- because I also track the “spending” account categories on separate worksheets in the “spending account Excel workbook” (similar to the envelope method, but without the actual envelopes), it is much easier to stay in line with our budget
I really should come up with a way to make this thing generic, so that I can give it out to others who might be as fanatical about…er…interested in their finances as I am in mine.
Like I said, it works for us – and it does so very well. The Quicken pre-payment idea posted here might work well for some, but that still presents too much risk for me.
Now if only ING Direct would give me a second checking account…
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You guys are making this too complicated. Quicken is a nice program, but it is wayy too powerful for simple personal finance stuff like tracking expenses. I use EZ Money, a free, open source program that works on OS X and Windows (I’m sure you can compile it in linux). You can find it at http://adoracom.com/ezmoney/eng/index.html
When you enter a transaction (purchase/deposit/payment/etc), there is a checkbox called “pending”. You can then easily see which transactions are pending (not yet charged) and which ones have been charged. It also gives you a Balance and Actual number at the bottom… the Balance is what you actually have after all the transactions have been reconciled, and Actual is the amount that shows up online at your bank account/credit card. This way you don’t have to do any tricks, you can clearly see the two numbers side by side.
For example, for my credit card, my Balance is 643, but my Actual is 307. That means there is about 336 dollars worth of stuff that isn’t showing up on my online account yet. I use a Chase card and they are incredibly slow at getting transactions processed, I couldn’t live without this feature.
It is also setup with budgeting in mind, allowing you to setup monthly budget for specific categories.
There is also iBank if you use a Mac, but that costs money.
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Here’s what I do, similar to what many of you seem to be doing, but I make a *little* money off of it. I use my BOA CC for almost every purchase, and when I get home from shopping, I transfer the amount of the purchase from my BOA checking account to my BOA savings account (this is the only purpose for that savings account, longer term savings get a better return at an online bank). Then, when my credit card payment is due, i transfer the money from my savings account to my credit card. This nets me a little interest on the money every month, while i accumulate points on the card, all while keeping me from spending more than what I have.
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For quite a while, I used dummy entries in my Quicken checking account to track charges against paycheck income. However, this got complicated, for a variety of reasons.
Much easier is to do something along the lines of what Daniel describes. My credit union offers a money market checking account with a halfway decent interest rate, and you get access to all your credit union accounts online.
So, I opened a money market checking acct to complement my personal checking acct. In the personal checkng account, I keep enough for utilities, monthly insurance bills, and the occasional workman who has to be paid in cash or with a check (this would include enough for mortgage payments or rent if my house weren’t paid for). All recurring costs are automatically deducted from this account. At the beginning of a month I also set aside in interest-bearing accounts $200 for disposable savings and $350 for property taxes & car and homeowner’s insurance; at the end of the month anything left goes into savings.
In the money market account, I deposit the rest of my salary, which has to cover all other costs. I put these costs on credit cards…this requires me to keep a grip on expenditures during each credit-card billing cycle.
Using an Excel spreadsheet, I divide each 30-day billing cycle into four “chunks” corresponding roughly to weeks (it’s actually three 8-day chunks and one 7-day chunk). Dividing the amount deposited per billing cycle by 4, I get about $375 per week-long “chunk.” I create 4 columns, each starting with $375. Every few days or maybe once a week, I enter the amount of each charge as a negative number in that week’s column.
At the end of the “chunk” I click on the sigma button to get the balance. If it’s in the red, I know I need to economize the following week. If it’s in the black, I’m good. Keeping track of the amount I’ve spent vs. the amount I have in the CC account guarantees that I will never charge more than I have.
Keeping the CC fund in a money market checking account (which allows a limited number of debits per month) and paying the CC bill only once a month earns a little interest on part of my salary. Any money left over at the end of the month goes into my Roth IRA.
Charging ALL my expenses other than recurring monthly bills–such as groceries, gasoline, etc.–builds up a nice kickback from American Express at the end of the year…I usually get around $350, which also goes into the Roth IRA.
In Quicken, I enter the charges again in an account to track charges. Because I track a lot of things in Quicken and because Mac’s version leaves a lot to be desired, the overall “balance” feature is useless; the tracker account serves to categorize expenses for tax reports and to give me an occasional view of where the money is going over the long term.
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[...] of getting slapped silly with an aggregate “oh crap” payment at the end of the month. A Quick Trick for Tracking Credit Card Expenses in Quicken [Get Rich [...]
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I did that with my first credit card in the late seventies. It kept me from going into debt. I entered my credit card charges in my (paper) check register, and kept two balances, the bank balance, and the balance after paying off credit purchases. Nowadays, I use a debit card instead of a credit card so the bank’s idea of my balance matches reality.
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I really like this trick. I will make a new entry on my spreadsheet for this tactic. I use docs.google.com and I set up a spreadsheet there. It’s free and I can totally customize it, although it did take me a few months to figure out how I wanted it set up.
And I do see the logic behind wanting to use a credit card over cash – to add up rewards points. That could come in handy if you’re saving for gas points or travel points. But it’s true, you don’t want any of that charging to carry over because then any gain from the rewards points will be wiped out from interest payments on the balance.
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How about this? Use a debit card.
I agree with glblguy, using debit or cash is better. It’s been proven that people spend more than they intend when they use CC’s.
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In Quicken 2007 for Windows, I enter every transaction and have all my accounts in there. When I enter credit card transactions, my CC balance becomes negative, as it should. I can see how much money I will have left when the CC bill is due in the ‘cash flow center’. So, if I just charged $100 and have $1000 in checking, it will show $900. There is an option, if you right click on the account name, to not include certain accounts in totals, this way it doesn’t add my IRA or savings to the net worth figure, just my checking and credit cards. Basically, the net worth is how much money I have left in checking after paying all my CC bills at the end of the month. I’ve been using this system since I got my first CC as an undergrad and have never not paid the bill in full, since there was no surprise at the end of the month!
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Proposed approach is wrong and complicated. There is no point of recording same transaction twice. And, by the way, credit card purchases are not cash purchases and you can’t mix them up with you checking account transactions. Quicken already has all tools that you need to track your credit card debt.
1. Set up credit card account in Quicken and record all credit card transactions in this account.
2. When you make credit card payments record them as Transfers from your checking account to credit card account.
3. Keep an eye on Cash Flow and Income Statement and Net Worth reports.
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I agree with Maxim’s comment here about how to use Quicken with Credit Cards. I do this and one thing I would add to these many comments about Quicken is that I use the budget feature to track my spending. I spend every penny I can on my cc because of the rewards…BUT I have already established the habit of not spending the money if I don’t have it in the bank to pay the bill. So I download my cc transactions to Quicken, categorize them properly, and then use my budget reports to see if I have money left or not. I look at them regularly enough to know if I am going over in one category then I need to compensate somewhere else, and if I don’t then i will have to take money from my savings account to pay for my overbudget items. But I always pay the balance of my cc statement each month. So my point is that rather than having to enter transactions twice, or even use the cash flow reports as some mentioned, my budget reports tell me where I am with my money and I only have to enter transactions once.
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