How Much Do Compact Fluorescent Bulbs Really Cost?
Published on - October 29th, 2007 (Modified on - October 31st, 2007) (by J.D. Roth) Valerie writes: “Someone in our family recently suggested that compact fluourescents weren’t worth it due to their high initial cost compared to incandescent light bulbs. We’ve switched all our lights to CFL, so my husband looked into the actual costs. I thought you might like the results” In this guest post, she lays out the numbers.
It makes good economic sense to switch from Incandescents to compact fluorescents (CFLs) — it’s not just a bunch of hype. Let me use our very conservative electrical bill to demonstrate how making the switch can save you money.
Our total consumption for July and August was 1195 kilowatt hours (kWh). This equates to 19 kWh/Day — far below the U.S. average of 29 kWh/Day. Part of this low consumption is because we’ve already replaced most of our incandescents with CFLs. But let’s say we haven’t, and assume that our electrical bill with incandescents is the same as it is now.
According to the American Lighting Association, lights account for 25 percent of a homeowner’s electric bill. But let’s assume they’re exaggerating, and put this to 20 percent.
Since we don’t use a lot of electricity in our household, 98% of all our electricity is charged at the lowest rate: $0.053 per kWh. About two percent is charged at $0.062 per kWh. For simplicity’s sake, we’ll just assume we get all of our electricity at the lowest rate.
Here’s the math:
- 20% of our total electricity consumption for 2 months: 1195 * 20% = 229 kWh for lighting
- 229 kWh charged at $0.053: 229 * $0.053 = $12.67 for lighting
- In our area, we also have the delivery, regulatory and debt retirement charges totaling $0.038 per kWh: 229 * $0.038 = $7.74 for lighting
If instead of using 60-watt incandescent bulbs we use 13-watt CFLs, we’ll be using 21.67% as much energy (13 watts divided by 60 watts is 0.2167). Applying this fraction to the cost of lighting, we now pay $2.75/month instead of $12.67, which saves us $9.92. Applying the other miscellaneous charges, we now pay $1.68 instead of $7.74, saving us $6.06. Using these numbers, we’re saving $15.98 per billing period.
It’s true that CFLs cost a lot more than incandescents, but their prices are dropping every day. Also, you can always get them on sale and/or use special coupons to get discounts. We replaced most of our incandescents in our house for around $85. (J.D.’s note: When we bought this house, we had a free home energy audit from Energy Trust of Oregon. They gave us six or seven CFLs for free!)
Even if, for the sake of illustration, we put the cost of incandescents at $0, CFLs will pay themselves off in just a few months. It’s been over a year now since we installed ours, and none have burned out. CFLs are rated for about seven years, which means that for the next six years, they’re saving us money. Even after stacking the cards against us, with the low electricity bill, paying the lowest rate, and assuming incandescents cost nothing, CFLs make sense.
Given that the bulbs should last seven years, we can expect to save at least $575.28, which isn’t bad for a couple of hours of work.
Michael Bluejay has an extensive page describing how to save electricity on lighting. Also, I sometimes see people worry at other sites that CFLs are not safe. Turns out this is mostly an urban myth.) Photo courtesy David Hobby of Strobist.
Addendum: One commenter pointed to this video that explains CFLs in plain English. Though CFLs contain less only 1% of the mercury found in the average home thermometer, they must be disposed of safely. For the best information about how to do this, contact your local solid waste department. You can take CFLs to any IKEA store to dispose of them. In the U.S., you can learn more about disposing CFLs at the EPA’s bulb-recycling web site.
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I have used CFL bulbs for over 20 years first in Europe and now in NA. I am a little surprised that nobody (unless I skipped over a reply) has any concern about the energy used to produce the CFL bulbs. Furthermore, the energy used for the packaging (garbage & energy use) is way higher. Net Net we might be better off with these bulbs but it is not as simple as comparing wattage and lumens. Especially if these bulbs do not last as long as promised. For a large part we might only export energy use to other juristictions (China) with worse environmental standards. So overall it’s not necessary all better for the environment.
Only my 2 cents.
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I have a question I hope someone can answer for me re: CFLs.
Our bathroom has round globe vanity light bulbs…4 on each side of the mirror.
Can you replace the bulbs one at time with CFLs as they burn out…so there will be some reg bulbs and some CFLs until they all get replaced ??? Is there harm in mixing them ???
With 8 bulbs at a time to purchase and the fact they need globe bulbs and not the standard CFL design it is going to cost a small fortune.
Any help or insight would be greatly appreciated. Thanks~
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@KSays:
There is no issue AT ALL, physically. There is 0% chance of “harm.” You might notice a slightly different shade of colour, is the only thing. Keep your eyes open for sales, ask around, call the power company if they have any plans/deals going on, &c.
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K, if it’s the style fixture I’m picturing, you probably can mix just fine from an electrical standpoint.
The light quality in the room, OTOH, will be really weird.
Also, make sure that the color of the bulbs that you get “works.” Things appear much different under CFLs than incandescents, especially when they’re first switched on. It took me a couple weeks to adjust to the fluorescent in my closet; I had to keep asking my wife to double-check my clothing picks to make sure I wasn’t going to work in mismatched colors.
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LED bulbs are now in the $40 range and are usually not recommended for anything more than hallways, etc., so the pay payoff could be years and years for something used so rarely. I work at a utility – I always recommend customers try out a few lights before replacing the bunch, and different brands appear to have different qualities of light. However I have seen dramatic changes from CFLs when customers are committed…
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Sorry, but I just find the light from CFLs (and other fluorescent lights) godawful. No amount of fancy tint tweaking will fix it. If you ever use a spectrograph to compare incandescent or natural light with fluorescent light, you will see that no fluorescent light has anywhere near a full spectrum. Tick tick tick. Two or three bands corresponding to the gases in the bulb. That’s it.
I have a well-ingrained habit of turning lights off when they’re not in use, and that’s good enough for me. I’ll use candles before CFLs.
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Addendum. Spectra from various lighting sources are shown here.
Note the huge spikes in the emissions spectra of CFLs, despite attempts to “clean up” the light with various phosphorescent coatings.
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My only beef with CFL is the slight delay in them turning on! I mean, when I flip a switch…I want light immediately! You know? I don’t want a flicker and then 2 seconds later light, I want light when I flip the switch!
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I had one light fixture that had been blowing bulbs for years. When I switched to CFL it smoked and made a frying sound. I removed the light fixture and found a burned and loose wire,came from the factory that way. Replaced the fixture and no more problems.
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When I had energy trust of Oregon http://www.energytrust.org/ come out to do an audit at my place, they replaced all the bulbs they could (26 total – they didn’t have replacements for my chandelier) absolutely free! I had just bought the place, so I didn’t have a baseline for how much savings resulted.
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[...] has a good, detailed article on just how much you can save by switching to fluorescent bulbs. I don’t have any additional numbers, but I do know that when I moved from an apartment with [...]
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Ok, let me explain some things:
1) CFLs come in all shapes, colors, and sizes. You can get ones that match the yellow warmth of incandescents, or ones that look blue like sunlight and plenty in between.
2) new CFLs don’t flicker. If you aren’t judging your bias on a recent CFL, then don’t talk to me about it.
3) CFLs do take exponentially more energy when they start up than when they are one. BUT, it’s only for an instant, and it takes less than a second for that energy spent to be saved by a CFL. If you have the choice of leaving a CFL on, or turning it off while you go out to your car to grab your briefcase, turning it off will save energy (although maybe not enough for the effort).
4) CFLs take less than a second to turn on, and that’s being generous. They are nothing like the flourescents at work (although at my work we just bought instant on bulbs).
5) CFLs do have (imo) problems being stocked in local stores with significant variety. I bought a few on amazon, because they actually had dimmable, warm color, low profile ones I wanted for my desk lamps.
If you haven’t tried a CFL bulb in the last five years, go out and buy a couple different ones at a hardware store. If you can’t find one you like, please tell me, and I will give you a pat on the back.
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We switched over almost all the bulbs in the house to CFL’s a few months ago. When we had a mix of bulb types, I didn’t like the CFL’s as much (the light is blue-ish by comparison) but now that there aren’t many incandescents to compare it with, I’ve come to like it. Ours brighten within a minute, and when fully lit, the room is brighter than it was before.
For disposal – our city says if you can’t get the CFL’s to a haz-mat site, then wrap burnt out CFL’s in two plastic bags and put them in the trash. I was on a real tear on this topic a couple weeks ago because at a Green City festival, one table was handing out CFL’s for free, and another was telling us we could not dispose of them safely!
The woman from the city solid waste department said the best thing is to begin bugging manufacturers and retailers to take them back, similar to how computer companies are now starting to take back old computers. With enough consumer pressure, the manufacturers and retailers will set up mechanisms for disposing of CFLs safely.
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“The woman from the city solid waste department said the best thing is to begin bugging manufacturers and retailers to take them back, similar to how computer companies are now starting to take back old computers. With enough consumer pressure, the manufacturers and retailers will set up mechanisms for disposing of CFLs safely.”
Except that they stopped that after like a month because it costs too much money.
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I tried those CFLs, but the light that comes from them is so UGLY
Pay close attention to the color temp of the bulbs on the package. You’ll want something in the 2500-3000K range of color temp, which will look most like an incandescent light. Values above that can look rather blue and yeah, kinda ugly.
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We have a lot of heat-wasting halogen wall fixtures in our apartment, unfortunately. Nobody yet makes a CFL bulb that can replace the heat-source-that-happens-to-output-light in a Halogen wall fixture.
However, I went to Lowe’s and found a good variety of CFL bulbs, and replaced virtually every lap, wall light, and some flood-light style bulbs in a track-light fixture.
The light from the 15W coated floodlight is great once it gets going, and I love that the three 15 watt CFLs are as bright or brighter than the three hot-burning 75W floodlights that we got rid of.
I can now turn every CFL bulb in my house, in every room, for the same amount of energy it formely took to light up my kitchen alone.
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Actually the reason ‘disabled’ autistic people can’t stand fluorescent light is because they can actually see the flickering. Even compact fluorescents eventually get old and start flickering.
“Normal” people see this too, it affects them by screwing with their mood and productivity (but they don’t consciously realize this). Compact fluorescents also produce enough ultraviolet to degrade plastic near them and fade colors.
Not to mention that most CFL are highly vulnerable to dirty power and so they just break (anything with electronic ballast), so they do not actually last nearly as long in practice as rated in some houses. And when they break often the glass gets cracked by the final arc that does them in releasing some mercury.
CFLs are really bad. I came home one day and one was flickering like Doom, a burnt plastic smell was in the air, and after turning it off and removing the bulb the plastic was melted. I have NEVER felt danger of my house burning down because of an incandescent bulb.
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[...] How Much Do Compact Fluorescent Bulbs Really Cost? ? Get Rich Slowly Technorati Tags: money , savings [...]
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I replaced all my regular bulbs with CFL and have gradually gotten as many family members in different households to do the same. My sister is VERY happy not to have to change bulbs as often. And everybody is happy about the money savings. For me the only little trick I had to learn was that my ceiling fan has a dimmer, and you have to get special CFL’s for dimmers. A little harder to find but worth it.
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My experience with CFLs in the US bought at Walmart is that they die much quicker than advertised, and often quicker than incandescents. Also, 2 weeks ago I bought a NEW lamp at Walmart that had a circuit breaker built into the cord that tripped if I used a CFL!!! The manufacturer’s website said to return it if I didn’t like that feature, so I did. However that was a hassle. There was no special warning on the box.
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I agree with ‘autistic’
The fact is that CFL bulbs put out fluorescent light. Not incandescent light. Fluorescent light truly looks like crap in my home.
It is not warm nor inviting. It has a sterile feeling to it.
I dislike it very much.
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I completely agree, I prefer the more “daylight” spectrum of CFL’s. Also for those of you who forgot physics class, electric heaters (lights) are almost 100% efficient, the other other 5 or 6 percent is given off as light, aka incandescent bulbs. So yes the heat does heat your home as efficiently as central heat. Duh.
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[...] How Much Do Compact Fluorescent Bulbs Really Cost? ? Get Rich Slowly [?] Share This [...]
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Hey, what about LED lighting. I believe that those are even more efficient than CFL lighting. You could probably line a whole wall of a room with LEDs for the same consumption as the CFL and they have way way longer life. Hmmm? Oh, and NO mercury.
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I’m working my way through converting the fixtures in our new apartment to CFLs. Most of our lamps already have them. My longest lasting bulbs so far were installed nearly 8 years ago when I moved to my first apartment in college and have been used as the primary light in my bedroom for those 8 years! Given expensive New England energy prices, I figure those two bulbs have saved me at least $156 so far.
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To do a full comparison, all energy must be accounted for. This includes heat. A regular light bulb gives off small amounts of heat which is added to the total heat in a home. This heat amount is small, but does add a slight amount to the total homes heat. Compact Fluorescent bulbs give off virtually no heat. So while you save some in electricity, you should (theoretically)have to pay a slight amount more for heat. This will decrease your total savings.
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For those of us who can see the steady flicker of fluorescents, CFL or otherwise there is no greater torture than being trapped indoors in what amounts to a disco with dozens to hundreds of strobe lights going all the time.
Think living permanent stop motion photography any time you are indoors.
Besides the flicker the light is sharp and gives severe head aches to those with good eye sight over the whole spectrum. I’m told its not as bad if you wear glasses because the frames block the peripheral vision which controls the autonomic light level adjustment in the eyes.
Please people try to think before you tell me what I can or Can not see.
I would spend far more on head ache meds than I would save on electric bills.
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Fluorescent bulbs also tend to generate less heat which is great during the warmer months. They also pay for themselves over time through less energy consumption.
-Raymond
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We just switched all the bulbs im our house to CFL’s… It’s a good sized house, and our electrcity bill is about $300-400/month. Spent about $600-700 to replace all the bulbs. Even replaced the dimmer ones. You have to make sure to buy the right color (soft white works to replace incandescant), and usually the incandescant wattage that the bulb compares to is usually more than what it states (example: If the bulb claims a 9W CFL is like 40W incandescant — its more like 50W) – but a few returns and lessons learned we are adjusting to them.
Haven’t had a new statement come in yet to show savings, but kept all the receipts (warrantys from 5-9 years on different bulbs), so I wont be buying any new bulbs for at least 5 years.
They do have a small warmup time, but really only obnoxious in the bedrooms and only for a second. Most of the fixtures in my house use the 60 watt candelabra small base lights, with 6-10 bulbs/fixture… such a waste of energy!! hopefully the CFL’s help…
we’ll see
I would like to more about disposal though. Otherwise Im a fan!
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GNC-2007-10-30 #313…
Recorded this show with little or no sleep in the past 48 hours so fair warning it should be entertaining from a sleep deprivation stand point. Sponsors: [Save 10% off on any order at GoDaddy.com!] Use Code Todd [Try GoToMeeting……
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Everyone compares the retail cost and energy usage of CFLs and LEDs with conventional incandescent lamps. How come nobody talks about manufacturing costs–dollar amounts and energy and raw materials consumed? Though inefficient, incandescent bulbs are cheap to manufacture and the materials are inert, and easily recycled. Each LED and CFL takes significantly more energy to make (perhaps more than energy saved while using!), and the materials left behind after they fail are toxic and non-recyclable. You have to look at the whole picture.
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@ClickerTrainer (#41):
“They are not suitable for porch light use if there is any humidity.”
Hm – my porch lights are CFLs, and I’ve had no trouble in Atlanta summers. Granted, I use the kind that have a plastic shell/bulb around the CFL bulb itself (got them at IKEA) so perhaps that shields the fluorescent sufficiently. Still, the lights next to the porch doors are going on 4 years or so.
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[...] Valerie cuenta que su consumo de julio a agosto fue de 1195 kWh, meses durante los cuales tenía las bombitas comunes, las incandescentes. Ella calculó que eso equivale a unos 19 kWh al día. [...]
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I find it funny that you made a point of posting that note about the safety of the CFL bulbs while at the same time hosting an ad in the rotation that is a very anti-CFL site
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Dude: No, an incandescent isn’t nearly as effective as a central heater, as there’s no way to distribute the heat. Rather, you blast a bunch of excess energy out as heat in a highly localized space. They a bit like a radiant space heater suspended near the ceiling in the center of a room. You’re *way* better off using your furnace for heat and a light for light. As you so aptly put it, “Duh.”
The heat generation argument also cuts both ways, as during A/C season you are dumping excess heat into your home that needs to be pulled out.
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When I bought my house on September 06, the first thing I did was replace every light bulb with a CF. My summer electric bill hovers around 16kWh which is very good compared to the US average.
You don’t need to go broke buying CF blulbs and you can replace most regular bulbs with compact flourescents. I bought mine at Costco where they sell packs of 8, 13W bulbs for $3 or less. If you need bulbs for decorative lighting, Wal-Mart has good 7W bulbs that fit things that use them.
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I have switched to using CFL bulbs and have had great success so far. They seem to last longer and if they are going to save me money in the long run how can I complain! You can find out more useful information about CFLs here also: http://www.nvisioncfl.com/
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Another way to save money on lighting is not replacing bulbs when they burn out. For instance, I’ve got a vanity in my bathroom with a row of 5 lights, 2 of which I leave unlit and 2 are CFL’s. Also, my bedroom has a row of track lights on which I leave only 2 functioning bulbs. All my double ceiling fixtures have only 1 bulb under the glass (usually CFL) and you’d neven know the difference.
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Back when Costco first sold the CFLs (Feit brand, made in China), I bought a whole bunch and replaced all bulbs in my house. Then I noticed that the CFLs from Costco burns out after only a few weeks, whereas the incandescent bulbs were there forever, and that it actually was more trouble that it is worth and switch back to incandescent. But lately, since the CFL price have come down, I switched back to CFL, and I stick with name brands.
As an aside, the cost comparison back when CFL was expensive would be similar to today when it will cost about $15k to install solar panels that will save a house $100 a month in electric bills, so it will take over 10 years to breakeven. Not worth the trouble for most people, until the price comes down a lot more.
Note the flourescent light emits UV and can cause photographs and other UV sensitve materials to fade. The white paint on my cabinets are now yellowish. This is why you never see CFL in museums.
Also note that flourescent tubes (ones that operate with ballast and starter) consume more energy (due to induction) when it is turned on and off frequently.
There is no substitue to turning off the light when it is not used.
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Make sure to keep your reciept for these. Although you said you haven’t had a problem yet, GE (and possible others) guarantee the bulbs to last at least 5 years. I recently had one burn out, after only about a year of use. Unfortunately I don’t have the reciept so I’m out of luck. Keep that in mind
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The key to using CFLs successfully is to do a little homework beforehand – choose a good brand that has the EnergyStar label. Also, use the proper “color temperature” – 2700K is most similar to yellowish incandescent light. Note the lumens which is the true measure of brightness. Use CFLs in light fixtures that you use for a couple of hours at a time (e.g. living room). Use them in fixtures that allow air flow.
I replaced all the lights in my apartment outside the bathroom with the ‘N:vision’ brand of CFLs back in April. Its now November, and not a single one has burned out. The light is bright, warm and pleasant.
I am very happy with fluorescent light. You just need to do a little homework first.
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Personal Finance Roundup…
How Much Do Compact Fluorescent Bulbs Really Cost? [Get Rich Slowly] “We’re saving $15.98 per billing period..” Making the most of your flexible spending account [Bankrate] “A little knowledge and planning can keep you from wasting the money in you…
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[...] his post: Here’s the [...]
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The author needs a new calculator. Most of the calculations are wrong!
e.g. 229 * $0.038 = $7.74 is incorrect!
It should by $8.70!!
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Thanks allen & dakboy for answering my question. I looked on Amazon and it looks like 8-9 bucks each for the vanity globe CFLs so it is good to know I dont have to replace them all at the same time. I also learned a lot about CFLs from the other comments too. Thanks.
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Man, you guys get a pretty decent rate for electricity, here in Australia we are paying about AU$0.13/kWh on average.
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The true cost of CFLs is the way they create a dingy quality of light that gives people headaches and makes them subtly uncomfortable. Not healthy.
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[...] let’s get personal – what does this mean to you, the consumer? Well, look at it this way: If you use about one-eighth the energy with a CFL as with an [...]
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1. I’ve had bad luck with the Commercial Electric CFL bulbs that Home Depot sells. I now tape the receipt to the package, mark the date on the base of each bulb, and take the bulbs back when they burn out. I get in the 0.5-2 year range, when they are “guaranteed 7 years.” Anybody know of a brand of CFL’s that lasts fares better over time?
2. The mercury is an issue. There should be mandatory take-back programs. Manufacturers that put a toxic element like this in a product should be required to have free collection and recycling programs in place at the point of purchase. The programs we have in place in Minnesota are not consumer friendly, thus making it a chore to recycle old bulbs (unless you save your receipt, and take them back to the store when they inevitably fail before their guaranteed lifetime).
By using CFLs, you are reducing the amount of mercury that goes into the environment from coal-fired power plants. But without adequate collection and recycling programs, and a high compliance rate, CFL mercury just shows up elsewhere in the environment.
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Three problems prevent me from buying into CFL bulbs completeley.
The first is flicker. As a person with a serious nastigmus I am very sensitive to it. I will never have anything but incandescents or halogen bulbs on my desklight or for reading next to my bed.
Item number two is lifespan. Every fluorescent bulb ever made has claimed to outlast incandescents bulbs by 5, 10 or even 20 to one. In reality, none to date have come close. I have had many die at 500 hours or so (less than half the life of the cheapest incandescents). Fortunately most of these failures are due to balast problems and the electronic balasts in the CFLs should prove superior. Time will tell…
The final item is ambiance. They just aren’t soothing. Within a week, my neighbor and I put up new porch lamps. I replaced some old lamps with brass lamps and two clear 15 watt bulbs. He put a normal houseing and an LED bulb. My house looks warm and inviting, his is glaring and garish. Given that the porch lamp is only on when we expect company (perhaps 2 hours a week), I don’t see it as much of an energy hogg so I will gladly pay the minimal cost.
I have converted about half of my lights to CFLs and probably won’t go any farther. That is about all that I see as appropriate. The rest may go halogen for a 10-15% savings over incandescent (is halogen incandescent – a topic for another discussion). That’s where I stand….
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