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“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times…” — Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities
During 2008, my wife and I are tracking how much time and money we spend growing food in our garden. April finally saw some action in the yard, but not the sort we’d hoped for.
The hail you say!
Most of the month was quiet. Our vegetable starts continued to thrive under the growlights. By the end of the month, the tomatoes had been transplanted into gallon-sized pots and were over two feet tall! Kris was itching to get them into the ground.
Average last frost is about April 15th, but this year, especially, has been strange, with snow in the Portland area in mid-April. Kris checked the weather forecast for night time lows and decided that it was worth the risk. Keeping the plants indoors any longer was also a risk; left inside, they would grow spindly as they stretched for real light.
Kris had the day off last Monday, and the weather was sunny and warm; she couldn’t resist. She spent two hours planting her tomatoes out in the vegetable garden. She dug a deep hole for each, mixed in a bit of fertilizer, gently patted the plants in, and placed the tomato cages around them.
On Tuesday, things took a turn for the worse. As I was leaving to drive to my presentation at Western Oregon University, it began to hail. The hail wasn’t big, but it fell heavily for ten or fifteen minutes. A fierce, cold wind battered the garden. “Yikes,” I thought. “Kris’s tomatoes are in trouble.” To make matters worse, Kris came home sick with a nasty head cold that kept her in bed the rest of Tuesday and all day Wednesday. Her defenseless plants were left to the elements.
Sure enough — the plants have been shredded. Most of the branches are broken and drooping on the ground. The slugs, sensing their weakness, have moved in to finish the job. Kris still holds out hope that a few days of sun (which we’re slated to receive) will help the plants pull through, but the truth is we may have to pay cash to buy new starts. And if we do, they won’t be the heirloom varieties she’s nursed from seedlings. (Kris’s note: I’m playing nursemaid for a week or two before I decide what to do. Today I sprayed the ailing tomatoes with a foliar fertilizer to see if that will help revive them. Nine of the ten plants still have their growing tips in fairly good condition, but all the side branches are sad. Woe is me!)
Meanwhile, the slugs have devoured her cucumber seedlings, too. Kris is not happy. (In fact, distraught may be a better word.) The peppers and acorn squash look okay, and the beets are sprouting nicely. The potatoes we started from the end of last year’s harvest are doing well. Ironically, most of the flower transplants look like they coped well with the hail and wind. Still, tomatoes are hardy things, to a point, so they may just make it afterall.
What started as an excellent month for the Get Rich Slowly Garden Project ended in relative disaster. Still, it’s early enough to still make an investment in nursery tomato plants, if necessary, to have a productive harvest later on.
Other chores
Aside from the setback with the vegetable garden, we spent some more time in the yard during April, preparing our food-producing plants for summer. I spent half an hour hanging pest traps on the fruit trees, and Kris and I combined for an hour of work tying up the berry canes. (The raspberries and blackberries have gone berserk, by the way. They love the moderately warm, very wet weather we’ve been having. Wow.)
We did make a few small purchases during the month. We spent $25.98 for a new hose, as well as $2.53 on a couple of herb seed packets. (We spent $21.50 at the annual plant show yesterday, but that’s an expense for May. If you hope to grow a garden this year, now is the time to check for plant sales in your area. They’re an excellent way to find quality vegetable starts and expert advice.)
Also, our strawberry plants have begun to blossom. Some of them are enormous. In just a month, we’ll be harvesting our first produce!
Conclusion
During April we spent $28.51 on garden-related expenses. We spent 5-1/2 hours working on our crops. Here’s the running total so far:
| Month | Time | Money |
| January | 4.0 hours | $27.30 |
| February | 2.5 hours | $0.00 |
| March | 3.5 hours | $130.00 |
| April | 5.5 hours | $28.51 |
| Totals | 15.5 hours | $185.81 |
We have a lot of yardwork ahead of us in the next few weeks, including much that is food-related. I’ve learned that I didn’t prune my grapes properly, so will have to repeat that task. I need to plant my corn (possibly this afternoon). We may need to replace the tomatoes. And with luck, we’ll harvest our first strawberries before the end of May!
You can read about my goals for this series in The year-long GRS project: How much does a garden really save?
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May 4th, 2008 at 4:10 pm
Small dishes of beer work great for slugs. Just place them out in the garden and in the morning the dishes will be full of once drunk, now dead slugs, repeat until the dishes remain empty for days! Then you know they are all gone. Slugs LOVE beer and can’t resist the urge to climb up and drink but then they drown and boo hoo can’t get out!
May 4th, 2008 at 4:20 pm
We had a very similar experience with our garden. Our last frost date is March 26th, and we put out tomatoes on April 1. They were doing fabulously and even had some fruit. Then, we had horrible hail and wind on April 26th. It looked like Edward Scissorshands had visited our garden. We bought and planted 3 tomato plants from Lowe’s while lamenting the seemingly inevitable loss of our heirloom tomatoes. But, you know, there is really something to be said for burying those stems deeply. 15 of the 16 tomatoes are doing well with new growth and even a few blooms! Our pumpkins came back, too. However our squash are, well, squashed. Don’t give up hope. Keep applying the foliar fertilizer and putting out pie pans of beer for the slugs. Those tomatoes just may surprise you!
May 4th, 2008 at 4:28 pm
Just be sure to use cheap stuff, like PBR, if you use beer to kill your slugs.
Bummer about the hail.
I’m sure you’ve thought about this, but in addition to the savings that gardening provides, you need to add the pleasure factor, which might be a positive or negative.
I have a similar stance on cooking. I enjoy cooking and generally believe that I save money over eating out, but I know sometimes it would be cheaper and quicker to eat out, but the psychological benefits from cooking outweigh other factors. Looking forward to the next update.
May 4th, 2008 at 4:28 pm
My wife has a great garden and she suggests that you line the plots with copper strips. Also, raised beds helps. Living in the same sort of climate as you (British Columbia), she has to deal with a lot of the same things. She always has a great harvest in the fall, though she is having a hard time getting out this year as it has been fairly cold and rainy.
Ian
May 4th, 2008 at 4:29 pm
Ditto on the beer suggestion.
It works wonders in keeping the slugs off of my lettuce and cucumber plants.
May 4th, 2008 at 5:22 pm
Sorry about your garden troubles, I know what that is like. We lost almost everything to some early spring hail a few years ago. I still have the dents all over my car to prove it
We finally moved all of our plants from pots to the garden this weekend, which SHOULD keep us out of frost danger, but we’ll see. I’m really excited to taste some of our heirloom varieties we planted this year, and the thought of some of our fresh basil and tomatoes with some mozzarella for some caprese is making my mouth water.
May 4th, 2008 at 6:56 pm
My peppers have not taken off. I’m hoping it’ll be safe to put them outside when they have two and four leaves per seedling– I think they’ll do better with real sun on them, even if the cold makes them miserable for a day or two. Next year, I’m starting vegetables at Valentine’s. Or possibly ordering plant hormones from the lab and *forcing* them to grow.
May 4th, 2008 at 8:12 pm
freecycle also will get you some great starts.
I’ve been talking to Dave Shonk at Bumblebee farms in Troutdale, he says that growing’s been tough this year.
I hope this will not color your opinion of gardening for food. The most this should do is make all of us appreciate that getting food at a supermarket can be a convenient fallback to a failing crop. Realize, too, that if the cost of gardening is a lot for you this year, it’ll be less next year, and if it’s more than average then your groceries will also be more than average.
Also, have you checked into cost of CSAs? Apparently it’s really cheap.
May 4th, 2008 at 8:36 pm
If you are going to try and kill bugs with beer (as opposed to some chemical designed for that purpose–I assume they make such things), perhaps you should start setting your beer out (a week?) ahead of time to knock down the population before you put your tomatoes in the ground.
May 4th, 2008 at 10:22 pm
Do you have an idea of how much of what your garden will yield?
May 5th, 2008 at 1:19 am
I would echo what the other commenters have said about beery slug traps. Also, if possible, make a barrier around your garden beds with something slugs don’t like to go across, like sand or gravel. Dry weather is probably not something you can count on in your neck of the woods, but slugs really don’t like to crawl over surfaces that suck out their moisture.
May 5th, 2008 at 5:02 am
JD (& Kris),
Thanks for a great website! I can relate a bit, last year I planted some nice heirloom green beans and a late freeze killed them. If you search around heirloom tomatoes are available. The Lowe’s here in South Carolina carry a few varieties like Brandywine and German Pink. Heirlooms are becoming more popular. Ditto on the beer for slugs. As for another bug repellant. I take a few hot peppers (habaneros), out them in a blender with some water and a splash of vinegar and puree. Strain and put in a $0.99 spray bottle. It keeps quite a few bugs away. BTW, I like to wear latex gloves when making and spraying this concoction, you’ll find it quite potent.
May 5th, 2008 at 5:46 am
We are not experienced gardeners, but are trying several varieties of tomatoes this year with our 2 1/2 year old twin daughters. I’ve read about some organic fertilizer for tomatoes (www.gardeners.com) and I’m wondering if this is something we should use. I’d love to know what you think.
May 5th, 2008 at 6:04 am
mmmMMMmmm…beer…(insert Homer Simpson gurgle).
Here in Colorado, where our motto is “if you don’t like the weather, wait a minute” our rule of thumb for gardening is that it is (finally) safe to plant on Mother’s Day.
That being said, a couple of years ago we waited for Mother’s Day, planted everyone, and got a 6″ snow that night.
You have to laugh or it just isn’t funny.
May 5th, 2008 at 8:10 am
My tomatoes almost completely died out right before I transplanted them. I staked them up and gave them some extra TLC and they have taken off again. I’ll bet yours recover fairly quickly!
May 5th, 2008 at 8:51 am
I understand your frustration with the weather. It’s been a cold, wet spring here in Wisconsin, too. I’m nowhere near being able to plant anything yet!
fyi: I’ve read that tomatoes get spindly indoors because the wind outside encourages them to stay low and strong. Next year, you might try wiggling the plants every day (sounds silly, I know) or maybe blow a fan on them for a little bit each day to keep them stout.
May 5th, 2008 at 11:01 am
I’m interested in your results. You might come out way ahead with the way food prices are skyrocketing.
May 5th, 2008 at 1:08 pm
Slugs/snails love the moist environment of dark, wet dirt, keep the garden dry by using drip irrigation. Yes, it can be expensive to purchase all the supplies, but you’re only watering the plant, not the whole garden. You’ll use less water, and once purchased, they can be re-used in future gardens. Consider it a long-term garden investment that pays for itself year after year. I have a fairly good-sized garden, and use drip irrigation (am lucky enough to have had most of the hoses given to me by someone who no longer needed them) - only the plants are watered, leaving the rest of the garden dry. I’ve yet to see slugs/snails of any sort in the garden. Last year I was watering the whole garden the whole garden with a spray nozzle - slugs & snails would dine on my veggies, not this year.
The thing about beer - slugs/snails are attracted to the yeast, that’s what gets them. I have a great month-by-month gardening book (Northern California Gardening by Katherine Grace Endicott, ISBN 0811853128, no connection to it, just have learned a lot from it) that has a recipe to make your own homemade concoction to repel snails, instead of using beer (although, I haven’t tried it, as I don’t have the snail/slug problem).
Also, the copper tape can be expensive to purchase, because copper is not cheap. It does however pay well at the recycle center, so thieves love copper for their recycle value.
Another tip of heard is to water the garden in the evening, then just after sunset go out with your flashlight and pick all the snails/slugs - this should be useful in the spring when the snails are laying all their eggs. Get them before they hatch.
Happy gardening - nothing like garden fresh veggies

May 5th, 2008 at 1:53 pm
Hi,
I have inherited some fruit trees when we moved last year, and was curious about your “pest traps” for fruit trees? What are you using & have you had success with them before?
Thanks,
Chris
May 5th, 2008 at 2:44 pm
What about okra???? It is a lovely, stress-free plant to grow, produces way more okra pods than you can hope for from just a handful of plants, and is one of the most insect and disese resistant plants on earth.
I live down here in Houston - basically the jungle - and have had good luck with MiracleGro tomato food (its bright pink; you mix with water) and Sevin Dust (for the bugs). My plants already have 6 or 7 fairly large tomatoes, with more blooms showing up every day (I also planted on Feb. 15) The beer/slug thing is useful…thanks!
May 5th, 2008 at 5:29 pm
I am sorry for your loss. I bought a house late last year and planted my first garden ever a couple of months ago and I have really enjoyed your garden updates. It has really made me think about what I am spending on my garden and if I will re-coup that money spent. Thanks.
May 5th, 2008 at 10:15 pm
Sigh! Sounds a lot like my gardening luck.
Maria may have something with the drip irrigation. Plus it’s more water-thrifty, and some plants prefer not to get water on their leaves…drip helps a lot with those.
Hail in April. Good grief.
One thing that’s worked in past gardens here has been to build a little frame (I nailed together scrap slats from old trellises and junk pieces of lumber) and then cover it with that nylon meshy fabric that’s used to make wedding veils. The stuff is very cheap. You can baste lengths of it together–no need to use a sewing machine–and then secure it to the ground with U-shaped “stakes” cut from old wire coat-hangers.
This lets light in and keeps most bugs out–around here, the plague is grasshoppers, followed by moths whose babes are voracious caterpillars. It also keeps out birds and the neighbor’s cat. I imagine slugs would wiggle underneath it, though. It might tear under the onslaught of a heavy hailstorm, but if the hail didn’t last too long and wasn’t too large, it could break the force of the falling ice so that some of the plants would be saved.
I ran soaker hose under my covering, so I didn’t even have to sprinkle the garden. Just turn on the spigot for a few minutes, soak the ground around the rows or mounds, and turn it off. This is an inexpensive and very easy alternative to a drip irrigation system.
May 6th, 2008 at 3:00 pm
Cheap way to get slugs:
crumble up egg shells around the base of your plants. The sharp edges deter slugs and snails from crawling towards your tasty and vulnerable plants. Won’t deter much else, but works great for slugs. And nearly free if you eat eggs anyway! (also, will need to be refreshed as rain and garden work wash away shells)
May 6th, 2008 at 3:14 pm
Funny about Money: Soaker hoses are excellent as well. We use a small amount of it, as we ran out of the drip hoses (and we got some w/the free drip irrigation hoses we received).
I saw a small portion of a (green living) program on PBS where the person said that soaker hoses used about 3″ under the soil/mulch are extremely affective at keeping snails away - you’re watering below the soil, topsoil remains dry and the snails don’t find it an inviting environment. I personally haven’t tried it, but most of the drippers on our irrigation are also covered by mulch. This also helps with reducing/eliminating water loss (through evaporation) & maximizes the water for the plant.
May 7th, 2008 at 9:34 pm
You will enjoy those strawberrys when your local ones start selling from the farms and they want 11-13 per gallon!?!?!?
BTW I enjoy your bloging and have a sm ft2 garden myself.
May 10th, 2008 at 7:57 am
Actually, tomatoes need eggshells to provide calcium which prevents blossom stem rot..(that weird brown/black spots on the fruit which ruins a lot of tomatoes)..Dig in as many eggshells as you can or just use bone meal.