Now and Then: How My Current Financial Situation Compares with a Decade Ago
Published on - May 22nd, 2008 (Modified on - May 23rd, 2008) (by J.D. Roth) I spent the 1990s addicted to credit cards. I was mired in debt.
Recently while cleaning the garage, I unearthed a box full of old receipts and bank statements. I spent a couple hours sifting through them, aghast at my former spending habits. It was like peering into the life of a stranger.
Addicted to debt
The oldest documents I have are from April 1994, less than three years after I graduated from college. Already I had $9,550.13 in credit card debt. (I also owed more than $5,000 on my 1992 Geo Storm.) Fifteen months later, in July of 1995, my credit card debt topped out at $19,965.74.
During this time, on a take-home pay of about $1,400/month (after taxes), I was deficit spending by nearly $700/month! I spent 50% more than I earned. I bought books and comic books and VHS tapes and videogames. I did not invest. I did not save.
![I spent a lot of money on books and comics. [I spent a lot of money on books an comics]](http://www.getrichslowly.org/images/1998attdetail.jpg)
How much of that stuff do I still have today? On a quick stroll the house, I found a handful of science fiction books I bought in those years. That’s it. Basically, I spent $25/day on nothing. I was an idiot.
From 1995 to 1998, my spending fluctuated. I’d dig myself a couple thousand dollars out of debt, and then fall back into the hole. It was as if I was compelled to use all of the available credit on my accounts. I can remember calling the banks’ toll-free numbers to find out which card had enough room for me to buy new comics. As I said, I was an idiot.
![$11.32 in credit available [$11.32 in credit available]](http://getrichslowly.org/images/1998bankamericarddetail.jpg)
I also used every possible penny in my checking account. (I didn’t have a savings account.) A lot of times, I used more than every penny:
![I bounced checks all the time [I bounced checks all the time]](http://getrichslowly.org/images/1998usbankoverdraft.jpg)
Running to stand still
During the time I was addicted to credit, I knew that I had a problem. I’m a smart guy. I understood the math. But my deficit spending wasn’t a math issue — it was a product of subtle emotional and psychological problems that I had to work through before I could get my spending under control.
One day, out of desperation, I cut up my credit cards. A local bank was promoting home equity loans, so I took one out and used the proceeds to pay off all my credit card balances. From the middle of 1998 to the middle of 2007, I did not use a personal credit card.
But getting rid of credit cards only provided temporary stabilization. I still lived paycheck-to-paycheck, spending every penny I earned. And I still had $20,000 in debt — only now it was in the form of a home loan. Eventually I discovered other ways to take on consumer debt. I financed a new car. I took out a loan for a computer. I borrowed from family. By 2004, my debts totaled over $35,000. Then, at last, I began to turn things around.
Addicted to saving
It took more than three years of focused intensity to become debt-free, but eventually I did take control of my finances. Since then, the financial inertia has helped me to save more.
During my quest to eliminate debt, I developed a positive cash flow of over $1,000/month. That continues to this day, which means I’ve managed to save $5,000 in my emergency fund, $1,000 in my Mini Cooper account, and an extra $500 designated for a future vacation. Plus, I’ve begun to save for retirement.
All of this feels great, of course, but sometimes I worry that I’m in danger of developing a different sort of unhealthy relationship with money. I’m addicted to saving. I feel like I’m perilously close to becoming a miser. It might be time to actually budget for fun.
Taking the first steps
How can you dig out of debt and begin to build wealth? First, recognize that it will take time. You won’t change your habits overnight. At first you’ll need to take baby steps, and even then you’ll fall on your face at times. Get back up and keep trying. Eventually you’ll move beyond baby steps; you’ll find that you can confidently make huge financial strides. Here’s some advice based on my own experience:
- Set goals. The road to wealth is paved with goals. I spent like a fool when I was younger because I didn’t know what I was doing with my life. Find a purpose.
- Stop using credit. You may not be able to do this immediately, but make it a priority. The longer you continue to add debt, the longer it will take to get rid of it.
- Establish an emergency fund. Set aside some cash in savings as cheap insurance against life’s nasty surprises.
- Practice frugality. Look for ways to curb your spending. Shop smart. Focus on quality and value.
- Reduce recurring monthly expenses. Monthly subscriptions — to magazines, to web sites, to cable television — are like a cancer. Cut as much as you can.
- Get out of debt. Find an approach that works for you, and begin to chip away at the deficit. Use the debt snowflake principle to make gradual progress.
- Increase your income. Ask for a raise, or make money from your hobbies. Consider selling things you no longer want or need.
- Try not to get frustrated. Don’t let your situation get you down. Don’t focus on the big picture. Do keep your eyes on your goal, but concentrate on taking small steps. Do the best you can at this moment. If you know you have problems in certain areas, work to improve them. Don’t expect to become perfect overnight.
The key is to get started. Looking back, I wish I had found the courage to begin digging out of debt in 1994. Instead, it took me ten years and tens of thousands of dollars to find the guts.
![I as paying interest rates as high as 18% [I was paying interest rates as high as 18%]](http://getrichslowly.org/images/1998citidetail.jpg)
This article is part of the MBN Group Writing Project for May. Here are stories from other participants:
- Wise Bread: Money management lessons: Not quite 10 years to life
- No Credit Needed: Looking back 10 years ago
- Mighty Bargain Hunter: My finances ten years back
- Five Cent Nickel: Stepping back in time: Our life ten years ago
- Free Money Finance: My finances 10 years ago and now
- All Financial Matters: Then and now: What our finances looked like 10 years ago compared to now
- Consumerism Commentary: Looking back: The difference 9 years makes
What about you? How do your finances compare with a decade ago? Has your situation improved? What was your turning point? What was the most valuable strategy you found along the way?
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Wonderful blog, J.D.!
So true about ‘relationships to money’… As soon as something clicks, you start to realize just how important capital really is. As soon as the concept of compounding is understood, and the discipline to save (rather than use credit cards) kicks in, one can really set the stage for a great come-back and amazing returns. Today’s pennies will be tomorrow’s dollars…
I saw a few of your comments above and some readers were surprised about your earlier issues with debt. Well, I can say, we’ve all definitely been there, I’m sure! The key to pulling yourself out definitely lies in a big change of MINDSET more than anything else (especially, home equity loans, which only cover up the problem)!
Congratulations on the positive cash flow! I’ll be checking back often.
Cheers,
EffJay
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Many congratulations on freeing yourself from the credit trap. I’ve spent the last five years doing the same thing.
I fell into the same trap the moment I became an adult and could get a credit card. At 21 I found myself $10k in debt with barely $10k in yearly income. I had to go through a credit program to get out – and I still struggled with reduced payments and reduced interest.
From that point on, I was never cavalier about credit, but I did use credit to get things I wanted and cover large expenses. I learned early not to overextend, but still carried enough debt to make it a burden.
Save for a reasonable payment on student loans, my debts are gone as of tomorrow. I focused on paying off one debt at a time.
I just paid off my car two years early. I’m in my late thirties and have owned just four cars. I’ve driven them all until they were practically dead.
Then, I focused on credit cards. They’re gone now. I didn’t do it in the most advisable way. I put money into a saving account and periodically made big payments against my credit card debt. Along the way I made payments well beyond the minimum. I realize it would have been better to apply more money earlier, but I found it more satisfying to take away big chunks. It also made me feel more secure with money in the bank.
I’m now seeing a positive cash flow of $1,500 per month.
My next goal is to build savings for short-term security. I want to have enough cash to be secure for at least 6 months, preferably a year.
From there, the sky is the limit. Minimizing your spending and erasing debt is truly a liberating experience.
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As a regular reader for 1.5 years, this was my favorite article yet! If you ever write a finance book I think it should be the first chapter.
10 years ago I was 17, had worked PT for three years and had decent savings which I thought I would use for a car. I’ve always been a saver but I only thought in the tunnel-vision short-term. I blew my car savings the next year on a trip to Europe, and decided to go to a college that required loans, which I really didn’t understand at the time. I tried to save for a car again in college but (again) spent it on Europe. After discovering personal finance online in the last few years, I understand the significance of long-term savings in addition to short term, and the need to pay off my student debt.
PAT: If you ever check this again, here’s my advice as a recovering savings addict: listen to your friends and family. It goes against all the advice you read online about not giving into “peer pressure” or the Jones’, but if the people close to you have ever said anything like “live a little” or “don’t be so cheap all the time” then really try to follow their advice and know that it’s ok to spend on what’s most important to you. For me, this means travel and social occasions. For everything else, stay stingy, but pick at least one or two categories to loosen up a little and see how you feel.
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I have also recently learned about the psychological aspects of saving money. I’ve come up with four questions to protect yourself against with impulse buying, which you can find here.
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10 years ago, I didn’t have debt. Since then, I’ve multiplied my net worth by about 8 times. I think I’ve only gotten more extreme in saving as time goes on but I’ll loosen the purse strings when I have enough to retire on.
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Ten years ago we were seven years from paying off a townhouse, had $30K in funds, 8K in the bank and growing with no credit card or auto loan debt.
Then we bought a single family home a year later. We really had to stretch to get it but it was a great deal. Then soon after the car got totalled, the furnance went, etc., same old sob story many others have perservered through.
Technically our net worth has doubled, but that’s because of the 401K and equity in our home (which hasn’t shrunk as much as it’s gained).
I don’t have the liquid assests I had, and have struggled over the years to really get on top of the debt my wife has accumulated. Oh, was that a Freudian slip? I meant my wife and I have accumulated
. I’ve managed to meet certain goals and fail miserably at others. My wife has met most of her goals. If things work as planned, we’ll be out of debt (except for the mortgage) in six months.
Just keep on planning (to include some of the fun stuff), keep on going. Surprises happen, that’s what the emergency fund is for, don’t be scared to use it.
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10 years ago I was 21, had been working 3 years and had a net worth of $30k…by the end of this year when I turn 32 I will be worth $1 million. I still rent, missed out on the real estate boom(bought one but sold too early – relationship breakup), made a few bucks in the dot com bubble and lost it again!…I have simply saved alot from an early age, lived with my parents till I was 25(cheap!) and invested in my career (doing a good job, working overtime, studying new subjects in my own time) – I’ve been fortunate to hold ‘quite good’ jobs from an early age (IT industry) and was earning $60k a year at 22, $250k a year at 26/27 and am back down to $140k a year at 31. Now that IT work is going to places like India, I think my 30′s will not be as ‘easy’ as my 20′s – I’m going to have to re-invest in my carear etc again. I didn’t even go to University so I consider the last decade or so, pretty good – I have managed to ‘live’ aswell, taking many good holidays etc along the way.
Make money, invest (your money and in yourself), don’t waste money on stupid things!, live within your means and don’t take things so seriously! (though I was a decade or so ago). Good Luck.
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10 years ago I was finishing the tail end of a prison sentence for credit card fraud.
My approach prior to that was to get what I could, how I could, damn everything else.
I had nothing. I was working for a horse trailer manufacturer, making $7/hr. No prospects of a bright future.
$20K of debt, and $6K of restitution to make. I had to work my way up from nothing.
Now, 10 years later, and MUCH wiser and mature… I am just shy of $10K in the bank, and in a very good job.
I wish I could have said I learned things quickly, but at that point in my life, I had to take the long circuitous routes to learn things… bang my head on the wall a few times.
I’m just thankful that I *have* learned the lessons that I did.
JD – I’m a lot slower to spend now, as well.
After reading “Debt is Slavery” I keep thinking of spending in terms of how many hours of freedom I’m giving up to buy the latest and greatest doodad.
It gives me pause.
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thanks for this great post. i’m a new reader to your blog but have enjoyed it very much so far.
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Hi J.D,
Like others, I have to say that this was really a very helpful article. 10 years ago I was 30, had been married for 4 years, our sons were 9 and 4. I was making around 30K a year in a job that I enjoyed, but did not have much prospect of moving up ( I was doing software application support, and really wanted to move into the actual development ). In July of 1999, I took a big risk and took a contract job in Columbus, Indiana ( I talked it over with my wife and we figured that if it did’nt work out, I could always come back to Tucson and finish grad school). It worked out well. I would’nt say that we’re well off, but we have done OK. Today we’ve owned our home for the last eight years, we’ve reduced the mortgage by 12K. Our retirement accts have close to 100K combined, our cars are paid off. Our emergency fund is anemic, but we have very little CC debt (maybe around 1K or so ). In the ensuing years, both my wife and I have managed to finish grad school — yeeah !! ( that was tough with two kids, working full time). I have to say that in the last couple of years or so we have gotten a lot better about managing our money — thanks in no small part to you, and Trent over at The Simple Dollar. I think the big wakeup for me was when I was doing our taxes one year and I realized how much we made, and how little we were actually saving outside of our retirement accts. For us, we started off small, like not giving the bank so much money in overdraft fees (that leaky faucet will kill you !!), then getting a budget, and finally we’re at the point to where we can budget for most of the expected stuff and we’re starting to save for the unexpected. The managing money deal is a constant process. Like many here, I wish I had started a lot sooner. Oh well, better late than never !!
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In my experience, in the grand scheme of saving, budgeting for fun is super important! Not that fun has to be expensive, but it’s important to put aside “fun money” so that – should you want to spend the $ – your first thought won’t be about what you “should” be spending your fun $ on, but on how much you will enjoy your purchase!
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You know, I would really like to know more about this:
“But my deficit spending wasn’t a math issue — it was a product of subtle emotional and psychological problems that I had to work through before I could get my spending under control.”
This is the KEY. Would you please consider writing an article to the emotional aspects you had to heal before you could come clean, so to speak?
Thanks!
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This post gives me great hope. I am beginning my journey towards being debt-free, and though I don’t have that much debt, I still recognize that I have an unhealthy relationship with money. One book that has really helped me dive into the emotional/psychological aspect of this relationship is “It’s Not About the Money: Unlock Your Money Type to Achieve Spiritual and Financial Abundance” by Brent Kessel. It’s a great book talking about how our subconscious and our emotions play into how we spend (or obsessively save) or money. I highly recommend it to anyone looking to understand the root of their money problems.
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This is inspiring … my wife and I started on Dave Ramsey’s plan, ‘The Total Money Makeover’ last September. Since then, we paid off one of our two cars and have paid nearly $10,000 in student loans. We’re on a good path finally and we need to be with a 2-year-old girl and hopefully another one on the way in the next year. We have redefined the word ‘stupid’ with finances and needed to get smart. It’s a long process but we’re on the right path.
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