During 2008, my wife and I are tracking how much time and money we spend growing food. This is the report for June.
It was a miserable June for gardeners in northwest Oregon. The first two weeks weren’t just wet — we’re used to that — they were cold, too. The local media dubbed the month “June-uary”. Residents were quick to embrace the term. The cool weather pushed back a number of crops. Strawberry farmers groused. Blueberries and raspberries are three weeks late.
But now the sun has arrived. We’ve been harvesting strawberries and peas all month, and I picked the first blueberry this morning. (Not very good — it wasn’t quite ripe.) Raspberries should be on in a week or so, I think, and judging from the copious blossoms, we’re going to have a bumper crop. Meanwhile, the pear, plum, and apple trees have set loads of fruit. By the end of the July we may even have some vegetables.
In short, though the month got off to a slow start, we should be rolling in produce before long.
Time in the garden
Our gardening chores have become more routine. Now that all of the crops have been planted, all we do is:
- Weed
- Fertilize
- Harvest
Between us, Kris and I spent about seven hours this month performing these tasks. I’ll admit that Kris is the weeder and the fertilizer. We both harvest, which is a chore I enjoy. There’s something zen-like about moving among the strawberries. (And just wait until I pick blueberries — I find that highly meditative.)

First harvest
We harvested our first strawberries on May 31st, though we’ll count them in June’s totals. (Likewise, we harvested our first currants today, but will count them for July.) During the past few weeks, our harvest has comprised:
- 11.74 pounds (5.325kg) strawberries
- 2.35 pounds (1.067kg) snow peas
This will seem like a bounty to some of you, and like a pittance to others, but it’s what our garden produces. It’s what we have space for. Actually, I believe both crops were substantially reduced this year due to the weather. Even the peas struggled. (Peas don’t usually struggle in Portland.)
Snow peas at the local grocery store were $5.99 per pound throughout this month, so our harvest was worth $14.08. The strawberries are more difficult to price. Purchased from Safeway in two- or four-pound containers, they could be had for $2.50 per pound. Kris picked twelve pounds at a local farm for 85 cents per pound. But I’m going to use the grocery store’s one-pound price ($3.99) because our harvest came in roughly one pound increments. That’s another $46.84 worth of food. (I welcome advice and debate over this methodology, by the way — I don’t actually know the best way to compare prices.)
In total, we harvested $60.92 of food from our garden this month.
Conclusion
During June we spent 79 cents on the garden (for a packet of lettuce seeds at Winco). We spent seven hours working on our crops. Here’s the running total so far:
| Month | Time | Cost | Harvest |
| January | 4.0 hours | $27.30 | – |
| February | 2.5 hours | $0.00 | – |
| March | 3.5 hours | $130.00 | – |
| April | 5.5 hours | $28.51 | – |
| May | 5.5 hours | $110.89 | – |
| June | 7.0 hours | $0.79 | $60.92 |
| Totals | 28.0 hours | $297.49 | $60.92 |
Last month I wrote that I doubted we could recover our expenses on the garden. This month, after only small harvests of peas and strawberries, it seems like there’s no question that the garden will save us money. I’ll bet we harvest $300 in tomatoes alone!
After six months, we are $236.57 in the hole on this project.
Earlier I mentioned that Kris picked twelve pounds of strawberries at a local farm. U-Pick produce is an excellent deal if you don’t have a garden of your own. A family trip to pick berries can be an excellent outing for children, and it can yield some delicious jams and syrups.

Final word
Last month, some readers questioned our methodology. This isn’t a formal experiment. We’re not trying to be 100% organic (though we are mostly organic through our normal practices). Nor are we trying to be 100% frugal. Instead, we’re trying to see just what our garden costs and produces based on our normal habits. We hope the results of this experiment will help us find new ways to economize and to improve our crops.
You can read about my goals for this series in The year-long GRS project: How much does a garden really save?
This article is about DIY, Food, Frugality, House and Home Saturday, 28th June 2008 (by J.D. Roth)


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June 28th, 2008 at 5:28 am
This is great. Even if you happen to only break even, I think a very important factor to consider is that you’re spending time outside in the fresh air, possibly including wife-time, and getting some exercise while gardening. It also comes with the satisfaction of know your living off the land (to some degree).
Just a thought. Great job!
June 28th, 2008 at 5:49 am
I think your methodology for calculating your savings is correct. What ever you would pay for the same amount of goods seems sensible to me.
I’m not a seasoned food gardener, but I would assume you are coming into your prime growing season. You should see the gap between expenses and savings decrease.
I’m interested to know what the what made up the costs in the more expensive months. Off to look at those now…
June 28th, 2008 at 6:35 am
JD, If you took on more of the weeding duties, you might have something to add to Get Fit Slowly too…. weeding is an excellent weight control/loss activity!
Keep up the good work! July and August should be abundant.
June 28th, 2008 at 7:20 am
Well I know this is not a formal tracking but if it were ME doing the tracking I’d use:
1. time only if it were doing something I’d prefer not to do - so I wouldn’t count harvesting time if you enjoy it kwim?
2. I’d use the price that I’d pay if I were not being frugal and getting the same sort of fruit - is it organic in your garden? what’s the organic price?
I agree that if you even break even it’s wortwhie though I’m betting you come out ahead - I *know* you’ve come out ahead in quality and in healthfulness of both experience and product kwim? So it’s a win win situation
Good for you - I’m jealous of your space - I’m thinking about getting a couple of small apple trees if I can ind the time to learn enough to choose them. I’ve lost so much sun in my yard and hate to cut back our beautiful trees for more garden - but we’ll see ho my scrawny peppers and tomatoes do in their iny sunny spot
June 28th, 2008 at 7:36 am
We’ve been up to our ears in strawberries as well
Been taking in about 1 gal every other day for a few weeks. Now starting to wane and down to 1/2 gal. But we lack freezer space to store it all for future use, so we’ve been making strawberry pies/sauces/whatnot.
Any idea if a deep freeze would recoup its cost (for $ savings on storing garden crops and bulk meat, etc)?
June 28th, 2008 at 8:11 am
JD
Congrats….I bet they taste better than the store ones, just because it was home grown with love and tenderness!
June 28th, 2008 at 8:17 am
Absolutely–if you’re not spraying stuff on the garden, your price comparison should be to organic produce.
Congratulations on starting to see some wonderful goodies! You can’t get truly delicious vine-ripened fruits and vegetables in the grocery store at any price.
June 28th, 2008 at 8:29 am
I am also jealous of your space - have a balcony . I have been waning to try out U-pick farms.
It’s hard to compare gauge the frugality of a garden. How do you quantify enjoyment? If you do it instead of something else that cost money it may save you more than the next person. If you wouldn’t normally buy the amount of produce that your garden grows (e.g nearly 12 pounds of strawberries), it becomes more complex. And compounds, since I believe I remember reading Kris makes strawberry jelly as gifts. Many factors would have to be examined to figure out the cost-benefit of a garden. You seem to have a good idea, just recording it out of interest more than anything.
June 28th, 2008 at 8:35 am
Congrats on your first harvest!
It sounds like you are indeed going to save more than you spent… but I’m betting the improved taste of the food will be worth the cost alone - Especially the tomatoes!
Can you comment on any difference in taste from the store-bought strawberries vs. your home-grown ones?
June 28th, 2008 at 8:38 am
Kris picked twelve pounds at a local farm for 85 cents per pound. But I’m going to use the grocery store’s one-pound price ($3.99) because our harvest came in roughly one pound increments.
JD, I’m confused. Why not use the 85 cents per pound for comparison? Did you have to buy at least 12 pounds at the farm? Other than that bit of confusion, I would use basically the same method for comparison. At the time of my harvest, I would check the prices in all the stores I would have potentially bought the item of harvest from. Also, I agree with Funny About Money that you should compare the organic price.
Question: Are all of your fruit trees in the ground or are any in containers?
June 28th, 2008 at 8:57 am
We -are- having a difficult time deciding how to calculate the strawberry harvest value! The problem is that the stores are not carrying any local berries (only Californian) to compare and using the u-pick price doesn’t seem quite right, either, because that’s not how most people would get their fruit. I think we should be using a farmer’s market price for local organic ones– maybe we’ll check it out this Sunday morning.
When I went strawberry-picking at the farm, I just picked until my box was full– which turned out to be twelve pounds. These became jam and syrup. Our own berries we are eating mostly on cereal, over ice cream, with shortcake, etc. I also made a refreshing chilled strawberry soup– yum!
With our homegrown berries, their taste is very weather-dependent. Even a day or two of strong sun makes them very sweet. A rainy day makes them less so. Compared with the mammoth out-of-state berries in the store, our local berries are much better for jams and cooking. The texture of the fruit is much more delicate and they easily melt into a wonderful strawberry pulp.
Oh, and our fruit trees are all in the ground, but we chose dwarf varieties so they should stay about 15-20 feet tall at maturity.
June 28th, 2008 at 9:03 am
@Gousalya: It’ll taste better than the store produce because it is picked and eaten when it’s ready. Most store bought produce ( especially strawberries ) is picked before fully ripe.
June 28th, 2008 at 9:56 am
I’ve been waiting for this update! You harvested nearly 12lbs of strawberries in one month!!!! How many plants do you have? (I want to know for next year lol).
I too am doing my own little experiment though I am trying to do it the cheap/frugal way, and organic. So far I have corn, cucumbers, tomato, radish, and beans. With lots more seed sown. I spied my first few little tomatoes yesterday!!! YAY!
I agree that if you are organic (or almost) you should compare to the organic prices at the store or farmers market. And I agree with the comment above about weeding helping you get fit! I am doing everything myself and I have never slept so well in my life! lol!
I will also say that the weather has been BRUTAL here. With temps in the triple digits (109 last weekend!) and I lost a few plants due to the excessive heat. Seems there is a sweet spot temperature wise for gardening.
Are you planning for fall planting yet?
June 28th, 2008 at 9:57 am
What exactly are you going to do with $300 worth of tomatoes? If you plan on canning them, I would like to see the cost of preserving your food included. I love to garden and preserve my own food but it might not be cost effective the first year. The more years you do it, the more experiance and tools you have, the more money you should save.
I think you should use the average price of strawberries for comparison.
June 28th, 2008 at 10:13 am
For price comparison on harvest: pick the lowest price you can find and the highest price. At the end of the summer, you’ll have a range of how much you saved/spent.
My peppers are not pepperful. I’m in Iowa. We had rain here until mid-June. Of the nineteen plants I moved outside, I think I still have eight, most of which have not grown significantly larger. I didn’t know it was possible for a plant to be outside for a month and not add a single leaf! I’ve bought a lot of seedlings to replace dying my-planted-seeds, too. I’ll be surprised if I recoup my costs (pots and dirt got pricey and peppers are pretty cheap) but I won’t have to spend as much next year– a new bag of potting soil to mix in with the old, maybe another grow light to make things a little more vigorous in the kitchen.
None of the peppers are more than eight inches tall right now. The one I bought last week at the farmer’s market had a blossom, but I pulled it off to encourage vegetative growth.
Good luck with July weather!
June 28th, 2008 at 10:18 am
A garden would be really nice. Especially for the fresh strawberries and tomatoes. Store bought just aren’t the same.
June 28th, 2008 at 10:58 am
We belong to a CSA, and I’m tracking our share to see if it’s cost-effective (ie, do we pay more for the same produce in the CSA than we would at other venues, or vice-versa). The way I do it is to list the price I would pay for the same item elsewhere. To use your strawberry example, I’d list the price you would pay for strawberries if you weren’t growing your own. In your case, that’d be 85 cents a pound. It doesn’t matter how much or how little you could pay, or what other people might pay — what matters is what you would be paying if you weren’t growing your own.
June 28th, 2008 at 12:17 pm
I agree with Kendra. The price for comparison should reflect the most likely alternative to growing your own. I would also like to see your time quantified as an expense, although determining the cost could be very tricky and may not be worth the effort for this experiment.
June 28th, 2008 at 12:25 pm
I agree with Tina. You should take the prices of the organic, farmer’s market, and u-pick and average them. That will give you a nice median since costs can vary so wildly depending on the method.
I live in Washington, and I absolutely love u-pick farms. We currently live in an apartment, so u-pick farms are a great substitute for gardening. I never knew there could be so many different varieties of squash, herbs, and other goodies that the supermarket never sells!
I have a calorie/cost tracking blog and I try to take account of things like this, much like you do. Recently I’ve needed to figure in cost of gas a little more, but the cost won’t stop me no matter what. There’s nothing like garden fresh food that hasn’t been packaged in a box in Mexico, chilled in a cooler, and sitting around on the produce aisle for who knows how long. There’s something incredibly natural about digging in the dirt and plants for food. I love it.
When I retire, I need to get a house in a gentle, easy to grow climate like Oregon or Washington. Home gardening is a lot more challenging in a place like Colorado where I used to live. I was once told, if you can’t grow it in Washington, it can’t be grown!
June 28th, 2008 at 4:22 pm
I garden in the Clearwater, FL area, and pretty much don’t save a dime, but I love my garden. It amuses me, I can eat beans and peas while I’m standing there, and my co-workers get to enjoy the bounty, too. Herbs grow much better than anything I can sink my teeth into, but I get such a kick out of watching things grow. My garden’s value is completely intangible, but that’s OK with me.
June 28th, 2008 at 4:55 pm
I had to laugh about the blueberry - we did the same thing this morning. The berry was a lovely purple color, but not quite ripe yet. We had an awful time with our corn this year, thanks to the weird weather.
These posts have been a real inspiration for us. I think we will track our expenses and profit next year, too. Good luck with the rest of your gardening season!
June 28th, 2008 at 7:30 pm
Thank you so much for sharing this. I also am keeping track of how much our garden cost - versus - produced. Sounds like yours will be bountiful. I think the sense of accomplishment also is worth a few bucks as well! Enjoy your crop.
June 29th, 2008 at 12:34 am
Newly-released research bulletin examines food price trends and analyses effect of inflation and U.S. economic slowdown on China’s economy and Chinese stocks:
http://www.globalsecuritieswatch.org/PRC_Sovereign_Risk_Review.pdf
June 29th, 2008 at 8:34 am
my little rooftop strawberry patch of six whole plants was shredded in last week’s hailstorm, and the damn raccoons keep eating the berries anyway. Oh well, it was worth getting the 2-3 impossibly-tasty berries that the raccoons missed before the storm
June 29th, 2008 at 9:24 am
One vote for “local farmers’ market prices” here. I don’t think you should use the U-pick because you’re exchanging some of your time and labor for a reduced price.
I’m watching your garden reports closely; I’m in Seattle so the weather is similar. Strawberries are one of the things I’m very interested in trying next year, because it makes such a difference in quality. The small locally farmed berries and the huge California grocery ones are miles apart in taste.
June 29th, 2008 at 12:26 pm
After discussing it, Kris and I decided that the fairest way to compute the cost-equivalent of our produce is to use the prices from the local farmers’ market. This will give us similar fruit grown under similar conditions.
A quick pass today revealed that strawberries go for $2.50/pint, raspberries go for $3.50/pint, and peas go for $3.00/pound. We bought a pint of strawberries and discovered they weigh about .80 pounds, so the cost is about $3.13 per pound. I’m not going to change the numbers for this entry, but when I post next month’s update, I’ll revise our harvest total. Make sense?
June 29th, 2008 at 8:25 pm
Calculate the costs and savings any way you please–I’m just relieved to see how little time it takes to grow a bountiful harvest. I really figured it would take hours upon hours, but I’m pleasantly surprised!
June 30th, 2008 at 5:32 am
The U.S. Office of Citizen Services and Communications has a good article on their blog: http://blog.usa.gov/roller/govgab/entry/shopping_at_local_farmers_markets , about where to find the u-pick and farmer’s markets.
June 30th, 2008 at 8:10 am
I think in one of your earlier garden posts you had said the slugs were wrecking havoc…
Here is a list of pest insects and what plants to plant to lure the predator insects to your garden, under the heading Gardening With Bugs.
http://www.auduboninstitute.org/site/PageServer?pagename=Facility_Insectarium_world_Pest_Control
Not sure if it works or not, but I plan to use some of these plants in my next garden to see if it helps cut down on the pests.
June 30th, 2008 at 9:06 am
Wow, $0.85/lb for u-pick berries?? It’s $3.00/lb plus a $3.00 “admission” fee here in the San Francisco area.
June 30th, 2008 at 11:19 am
We’re in PDX as well and I’m wondering which U-pick you went to. I hear that some are better than others. Thanks!
July 1st, 2008 at 6:25 am
Your crop sounds plentiful to me. We have plenty of room–we could grow corn if we wanted–but our soil is so poor that we’ve spent a fortune on peat and manure to get it into usable condition. We compost, too, but getting enough product from that alone would take years.
I’d love to join a CSA, but there aren’t any close enough.
July 2nd, 2008 at 9:17 am
I went to a pick your own and picked strawberries for jam and pie and paid $1.95/lb for ones not sprayed. I live in the northeast with a short growing season and this might be the reason for the difference in price. I would be in jam heaven if it only cost $.85/lb.
July 7th, 2008 at 9:46 am
Farmer’s Market prices are the way to compare. Grocery store produce, usually shipped in from far away and many days old, is inferior in both taste and nutrition.
When you consider the side benefits of growing the garden, you might consider the education you are getting. Food prices are sure to keep rising, as large-scale agriculture relies on fertilizer that is derived from fossil fuels. Frugality often involves making different choices, and by learning to garden you are giving yourself a new choice in the future, whether you decide you use it any one season or not.
I use my food dryer extensively, drying strawberries, blueberries, zucchini, tomatoes, peppers, herbs, and morels if I find them. It uses less energy than canning and less freezer space than just freezing. Spices are expensive, but drying your own basil, oregano, thyme, etc is about free.
July 8th, 2008 at 1:42 pm
Thank you for putting this series on your site. I have been gardening since childhood and never once figured out if it was a money pit or not. (Not that that would necessarily stop me.) Anyway, sounds like ya’ll are doing well, considering the odd spring (here is South Dakota too). Best of luck on the summer.
July 16th, 2008 at 5:11 pm
I was just considering that there are several ways to mitigate at least some of the cost of the fertilizers. Composting is a terrific way to do this and most of it is waste product from other stuff that you purchased for another reason. When I was growing up we always tilled the grass clippings from mowing the lawn into the garden area. Doing little things like this would not only be a potential cost savings, but would also be beneficial for the garden.