Cory is a young man who wants to do the right thing. He’s been making smart financial choices, and he wants to continue to do so. But he’s worried that using his credit card is too easy. He’s come to ask GRS readers for help:
I’m 21. For three years, I’ve had a debit card and loved it. No more borrowing my parents’ credit card to make purchases! I can use it anywhere, just like a credit card. I have a pretty good memory, and almost always know exactly how much money is in my checking account, usually within a dollar. If I make a purchase, I automatically update my account total in my head, and whenever I actually check my account balance, I’m never shocked at what I see.
A couple of months ago, I decided to get a credit card and start building good credit. I’ve paid the bill diligently each month, but since I’m using credit, and not taking money out of an account, I just can’t seem to keep track of how much money I have vs. how much I’ve charged on the card. Each time I make a payment, it feels like I’m giving up more money than I should be, because all month long I’ve been thinking that the money I actually have is the money that’s in my account, not considering what I’ve charged on the card.
I know this is just a psychological thing, but I was wondering if your readers had any tips on how to help? I feel like I’m spending somebody else’s money until that bill comes, and I’d rather feel like I’m spending my own.
This actually causes me problems, too. One reason I got into trouble when I was younger was the lack of immediate feedback about how much had been charged to my credit cards. The spending was invisible and painless. It felt like free money. (Financial guru Dave Ramsey likes to say that when you pay cash, you can “feel” the money leaving you.)
Since I returned to the world of credit last year, I’ve been diligent about practicing good spending habits. I do everything a responsible credit card user should. All the same, I don’t always know my current balance, which was something I did know when I only used a debit card.
If Cory wants to feel more in control of his credit spending, he might consider the following:
- Check your balances often. Almost daily, I visit my accounts online. This not only helps me keep tabs on my spending (and earning), but it also helps me stay vigilant for possible fraud and identity theft.
- Use money management software. Last year, I shared a simple trick for tracking credit card expenses in Quicken. When I process my receipts every weekend, I create a placeholder transaction that shows I’ve already paid my credit card expenses. (Click that link for more info.) This helps me with my mental accounting.
- Set cash aside immediately. Both ING Direct and my credit union allow me to have multiple subaccounts. If I didn’t already do the Quicken trick, I might consider moving cash from my checking account to a designated savings account whenever I used the credit card. This would prevent me from spending money I didn’t have and get it ready for me to pay the bill.
- Pay for large expenses with the credit card, but use the debit card for everything else. It’s easier to remember a few big expenses than a bunch of small ones. If your want to keep the numbers straight in your head, only use your credit card for major purchases.
What about you? Does spending with a debit card feel different to you than spending with a credit card? Do you ever worry that you spend more than when you use cash? Do you have any tricks for keeping track of how much you’ve spent? What advice can you offer to Cory?
This article is about Ask the Readers, Credit Cards, Psychology
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Wow, I managed to get a thread-within-a-thread going here.
First, addressing the point about the car. Non-car methods of transportation are largely non-existent outside of large cities. I’m referring to buses and the like here. Most of the land area of the US has no public transit. The population is just too thinly spread out. My area has limited transit in the form of buses, but one of the requirements of my job is reliable transport to visit different locations when needed. For me, the upshot of this is:
No car=no job=financial ruin.
Thus, the car will be repaired/maintained even if I have to trash my finances to do it. There is no doing without the car. I can do without anything not involving a roof, food and basic utilities if I have to, but without the car, I don’t have the rest. While I’ve been improving quite a bit because of GRS, my finances are not in shape to relocate even if the market wasn’t in the trash bin, and even if I could, that word “reliable” still applies.
Now, my reference to falling back to the credit card was specific to the instance of something messing up my debit card such that I can’t pay for my planned purchase. “something irritating” = “where did the money go?”
The instance of falling back to the card for car repair was due to having drained my emergency (and a few others) fund for a prior repair, so, like it or not, until I pay off and rebuild, the credit card is my emergency fund. And no, I don’t like it a bit. I’m still in better shape than I was two years ago.
I know the above car to ruin comment sounds extreme, but I always plan for worst-case problems. One of my operating assumptions is that if I lose my job I will not be able to get another. This may not be true, but I’m better off if I plan for it and it doesn’t happen than the other way around.
On a day-to-day basis, I do cash as much as possible. Gas goes through a debit card, I don’t like carrying around that kind of money. I have a line item for gas in my budget. Ugly.
My long-term goal on the credit card track is to be in the position where I’m using the card for some or another small emergency not because I don’t have the money, but because the money is in high-interest vehicles and needs time to move.
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Use the 5 and 10 rule.
Use a hand written ledger to keep track of your money. If you have $1112 in your account, round down to $1110 and start from there.
Every purchase or bill you pay deduct it from your ledger. If you spend $32.68 on your credit card, round the number up to the next $5 or $10. So in this case, you would subtract $35 from your account, making your new ledger balance $1085. If the bill is $25.76, you round up to $30. Even though it is only $.76 above the $5 mark, always round up on a purchase.
Not only is it easier to keep track of your spending, but it dramatically increases your savings.
Do this with every purchase you make. At the end of the month when your credit card bill comes in, not only is all of the money already deducted from your account, but you also have saved a great deal of money too.
So if your bill is $431.21, pay the bill online. Just add and subtract the exact amount of the payment in your ledger. This will be the only time that the number will not be rounded in the book, but it is a wash since it is going in and going out on the same line.
At this point, you can choose to balance your account and send the extra money you obtained by rounding up to your savings account.
Of course you can do this on a computer with one of many programs, but there is something very psychological to hand writing entries in a ledger. Especially when you are rounding up and there really is a lot of extra money in your checking account.
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Is it just me, or does it seem like the convenience of a credit card is really overstated when you add in all of the extra effort required to track the spending?
Tracking spending in the “what did I spend money on last month” sense is easier with a credit card.
Tracking spending in the “how much money do I have left to spend this month” sense is easier with cash.
Personally, any cash I get goes down a black hole. At least with a credit card I can see what I spent the money on. And again personally, I don’t find it necessary to limit my spending. My natural frugality has been enough so far in my life. Even if I did find it necessary, I’m pretty sure a debit card would hurt me more than it would help.
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ITA and I also don’t have that natural ‘check’ with cash – it seems like ‘spending money’ to me and I go ahead and spend it LOL
Whereas on my cc I can look at the tally often, see what I’ve been doing when I’m in the receptive mode to think on it and adjust my behavior around it
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This is an older article but I just wanted add a comment. I severly damaged my credit when I was 18 and stupid. I’m now 24 and married and I am in the process of rebuilding my credit. I have one bill that automatically is charged to my CC and my checking account automatically send the payment a few days before it due in FULL. This eliminates ME from the credit card temptations while rebuilding credit.
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