Ask the Readers: Choosing a Bank During the Credit Crisis?
Published on - October 3rd, 2008 (by J.D. Roth) The more the credit crisis spreads, the more it affects the average person. Kristen wrote last week looking for advice. She’s not in a panic, but she is wondering what she should do:
I wanted to ask your thoughts on the recent seizure and sale of Washington Mutual. All of my accounts are at WaMu, including my 3.75% APY online savings account, and my 4.5% APY 12-month CD. I think these are great rates for what I have, and in comparison with what other banks are offering.
Now that WaMu is part of JPMorgan Chase, should I look elsewhere for accounts with good interest rates? Frankly, what I’ve seen of Chase bank’s rates, I’m not very impressed. I also can’t find other banks with comparable rates, but I’ve only started looking. I’ve enjoyed having all of my accounts wrapped up conveniently in one bank — checking, savings, CDs, and we just opened our kids’ savings accounts there as well.
Are the days of doing all my banking and saving with one institution a thing of the past? How can I choose a good institution without fear that it, too, will fold in six months? Or should I just stay put?
I’ve been wondering the same thing recently. None of my money is with banks that are in trouble, but I do have it spread out in three different places: one bank has my business accounts, one bank has my long-term savings, and a credit union has my day-to-day accounts. This seems goofy, especially considering my quest for simpler, more automated finances. Still, this system works right now, and is mostly automated, so I’m happy with it.
I also talked with my cousin Nick earlier this week. He’s always had his money with Washington Mutual, but he wants to move it now — not because he’s worried about losing it, but to “vote” with his dollars, to show his disapproval. He, too, wants advice on where to put his money.
A couple of quick thoughts for Nick and Kristen:
- If you’re worried about the safety of your savings, familiarize yourself with FDIC protection. (Or NCUA protection, if your money is in a credit union.) To determine the stability of your financial institution, consult Bankrate’s Safe & Sound ratings.
- I’m no advocate of “rate-hopping”, but I do feel it’s a good idea to check once in a while to see what the current top rates are for high-yield savings accounts. My long-term savings are currently with ING Direct, and I don’t intend to move it without a compelling reason. (Though if ING Direct were in trouble and taken over by another bank, that might prompt me to move!)
Surely many Get Rich Slowly readers have faced similar decisions lately. What choices are you making? How do you pick a bank in the current financial environment? Is it something to even worry about if your deposits are less than the FDIC limits?
This article is about Ask the Readers, Choices, Money Hacks
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Thanks to recent government regulation, money market funds are now insured like FDIC accounts. So taking out the risk of failure, you should aim to invest where you can get the highest guaranteed yield. As I wrote, the best rates currently being offered are in tax free money market accounts. I recently switched my funds into a Vanguard fund providing me a tax adjusted rate of more than 7.5%. Can’t beat that in today’s market. However like JD I still have my emergency funds in the ultra safe ING Direct savings account.
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We also have a WAMU account. We will be not be leaving now CHASE but soley because my paypal acct is tied to the WAMU acct and it’s just a serious PITA to change your acct on paypal. We haven’t used that acct for much anyways lately.
I don’t have any issue with Chase taking over. The fed’s took over the WAMU first (although Chase had offered to buy WAMU, the brand new CEO resisted) what is annoying is the reason WAMU failed was because there was a “run on the bank”. If people hadn’t needlessly pulled there money out it would of made it through. I wish people would understand that there money is safe in the bank. Now the people owning stock in WAMU have nothing and many of the employee’s are going to lose there job. Sometimes we are our own worst enemy.
Now including the WAMU acct we have 5 CHASE accts. The other’s are CC’s with 2 of them one’s that CHase purchased and one is a dental payment plan. The reason that Chase is doing so well and owning so much is they have been able to avoid much of the sub prime mess. So they may be annoying but at least they’ve been smart. That should mean something. I think we will see more “WAMU’s” as the banking industry continues to feel the hurt that they did to themselves.
We also have a local bank acct and a Credit Union so we are well diversed.
There also is a bit of a difference from how regular banks are regulated (which is actually they are regulated quite well) and how brokerages like Goldman Sacs are well not regulated. I think sometimes we hear so much on the news and we are mixing the two. The rest of the brokerages that were still standing now are also regular banks so they will be much more regulated.
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Andy,
Thanks for the update on ‘money market funds’… However, I did check the text of the Senate bill (which presumably corresponds to the House bill) and I could only find a reference to Money Market Treasury accounts. That is not the same as a Money Market account or a Money Market Fund.. At least I don’t think so…
Can you copy and quote your source please.. In this market, who knows which company will blow up next week..
jegan
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I still have a number of CDs in Wachovia. I hope Wells Fargo would honor the same rate I locked before this happened. I also have a number of accounts in KeyBank; also savings in FNBO direct and a money market account at M&T.
I am not planning to participate in “run on banks” – this is one thing which contributes to banks’ failure. FDIC is there to prevent this from happening. I may invest some money in AAA municipal bonds, but for the most part I’ll continue to use banks I am using and, yes, unless bank is clearly bad – I avoided Countrywide and IndyMac, I’ll take advantage of good rates. In past cases of bank failures, there have been no interruption of service: FDIC took over, and transferred deposits to another bank. FDIC also has power of US government behind it. Yes, it is bad if taxpayers have to pay for deposits, but if everyone doesn’t start withdrawing deposits, the bank may not fail at all. Whereas in the current credit crisis even perfectly sound banks may go under if customers start withdrawing their money.
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I know everyone’s worried, but you gotta have faith in the system. As long as your money is in banks and each account is kept within the FDIC insurance amounts (it’s either $100K or has it now been raised to $250K?), you should be fine. If not, then there’s no safe place for your money because our entire system will have crashed and it’ll all be worthless! Keeping it under your mattress won’t even help you then.
Get out of debt, save what you can, limit discretionary spending, and enjoy the ride!
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Count us among those who bailed on WaMu. We were not only depositors but also shareholders who watched the bank – and part of our life savings – plummet into oblivion, so I can certainly identify with “Nick” who voted with his feet. Even if the deal with Chase had been cleaner we wouldn’t have stayed because of the reputation for aggressive cross-selling other posters have mentioned and the inevitable degradation of a halfway-decent customer service culture at WaMu.
Now our funds are in a fairly new community bank with two branches serving very affluent communities and with little commercial loan exposure. The new safe deposit box is twice the size for half the price, the CDs pay a point more, we had our new debit cards in two days and, at least until the honeymoon’s over, I have a “personal banker” I can call or e-mail. (I’ll also mention, for those of you thinking of a switch, that it was a snap to change the bank link on our ING account.)
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Jill,
I’m going to roll my 401(k) (currently with GreatWest retirement services) over to Vanguard. They have some very nice, very low cost index funds that we’ll use.
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WaMu was seriously mismanaged and made their own bed. I closed all my accounts with WaMu a couple of years ago because I plain didn’t like their business practices. They charged me overdraft fees even though I had a linked account to my savings, paid lousy interest, and shafted me when my debit card was used fraudulently. I switched my accounts to Capital One, ING Direct, and a local credit union. I have never had an issue with overdraft, and great interest rates.
I do feel bad for a friend of a friend who worked for WaMu and his uncertain future. However, it happened to me too when I was working for Worldcom. Worldcom suddenly fell off the top of the world and a lot of my friends lost their jobs. But we all recovered and got new jobs (slowly – took me a year to find a new job). Nobody bailed us out.
I live in Seattle and the failure of WaMu is quite a tragedy to the community. It survived the Great Depression only to fall to its own greed in 2008. One of WaMus risk managers was on the radio the other day saying he warned management 2 years ago the danger they were facing. However, the money was too good and they ignored him. It’s very sad, and I wish they would have made better choices.
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“One of WaMus risk managers was on the radio the other day saying he warned management 2 years ago the danger they were facing. However, the money was too good and they ignored him.”
Yeah, as long as it works, everybody ignores the Cassandras.
There was plenty of warning about this guy’s “investments” as well:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Citron
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We have been discussing on Myinvestorsplace.com over that last several months all the banks that have been failing… 13 banks failed and took down 8 billion of the 53 billion the fed started with this year… one member of My Investors Place told us…that 117 banks are on watch… really …can’t the fed run out of money…what do you think??/ we would like to hear others opinions..thanks
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Well, I BORROWED money from WaMu (mortgage) but don’t have any deposit accounts with them. My checking and liquid savings are with a local bank (albeit recently bought out by a bigger bank). Last week I transferred my emergency savings to a 6-month CD paying 3.75% at HSBC. Now today I see that they are offering 4% for a 6-month CD. Durrrrrrrr.
Sometimes I wonder about using a brick and mortar bank at all, but still seem to come across a need occasionally.
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In the comments some one mentioned that the FDIC has never failed… that is correct…and was an outgrowth of the Depression… however just 13 banks failing this year..one of them IndyMac took a Huge chunk out the FDIC pie… read this article from my blog
http://www.myinvestorsplace.com/profiles/blog/show?id=2325384%3ABlogPost%3A581
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“Worldcom suddenly fell off the top of the world and a lot of my friends lost their jobs. But we all recovered and got new jobs (slowly – took me a year to find a new job). Nobody bailed us out.”
This is a lot worse than the internet bubble. As I explained in the previous thread, the bailout is not about helping out some bad banks, but unfreezing the credit markets. All businesses use credit for day-to-day operations like for example when they have to pay your salary before getting money from customers. Or banks to pay the depositors when all posters here try to withdraw their money – they don’t just keep your deposits in a vault, you know.
As to FDIC failing – they can get money from federal government i.e. taxes; or printing press.
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I will continue as I always have – splitting my money, with some in a credit union, some in a local bank, some in high-interest online banks, some in a huge commercial bank, and some in my house. I began doing this years ago – it may not be efficient, but I can sleep at night.
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Re: Money markets:
If you have any money in any account other than a basic checking or basic savings account, you do need to contact your bank and ask directly if all of your accounts are FDIC insured. I would suggest getting it in writing, or at least an email, so you have a paper trail. I heartily suggest you do not just speak to someone on the phone as (in my experience) there is no solid evidence of the conversation.
I mention this, because there seems to be an opinion that money market accounts and CDs are insured under FDIC based on the bailout. Although this may be true, it also may not. I’m not going to get into the reasons, but just issue the warning.
When I contacted TDAmeritrade about this, I was sent an email with correspondence advising that I shouldn’t worry about my accounts as they are covered under SIPC. Again, without getting into the details, SIPC does not cover all accounts either. In my case, I feel that TDAmeritrade was waffling. In fact, their follow up email specifically stated that my money market accounts were not insured under FDIC, and SIPC specifically states that there are certain types of investments that are not covered. I have since faxed in a request to change to FDIC insured accounts.
Oddly enough, when I originally changed my accounts from cash to money market, not only was I not advised of the FDIC issue, but I did so with a phone call. To change them to an FDIC account requires either a fax, or hard copy letter and a 7 day delay for processing. Odd, huh!
My feeling is that with all the shenanigans and lies from the banking industry right now, you cannot trust them.
jegan
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The old adage diversify comes to mind. With the FDIC raising your safety net to $250,000 you really don’t have to worry about losing your nest egg. Also, with so many banks having financial troubles you really don’t know who will start having troubles next. I would not recommend going through the hassle of switching all your banking information just to have to move it again in 6 months. That said, I do recommend diversifying your lump sum. It sounds like you are getting very decent returns on your CD’s. Why not keep them their but move your checking account to a separate bank? By splitting your money between two banks you have a safety net. If one bank goes under you still have your second account to live off of while you wait the many months it will take to get your money from the FDIC. The same is true with credit cards. On my How to Rich blog I have talked about having a couple different idle credit cards from separate lending institutions. A decent back up in case of financial hiccups.
All that said, I am currently running my business accounts through Wells Fargo. They have seemed to be pretty stable for me over last few years and are staying stable through this economic crisis.
Good Luck!
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I agree with JericoHill. I work at a smaller community bank and we’re not affected nearly as much. We generally avoided taking unnecessary risks and we’ve remained steady as a result.
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why does everyone think ingdirect is so safe?
check your bank/credit unions rating here:
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/safesound/ss_home.asp
Ing Direct is ING BANK, FSB, Delaware. It gets 3 stars and a safe and sound rating of 3.
that is not ultrasafe (at least according to bankrate).
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My checking account is still at Wamu. I’ve been with them for about 10yrs and always had good service. They’ve been less than great lately, giving my husband and my sister trouble when they wanted to open accounts there; if things change for the worse under new management I’ll be sorely tempted to leave. The only thing is that changing banks is such a pain. We tried a credit union a while back but they wanted to put a 14-day hold on all checks. It seems the only banks that treat you decently are the ones you’ve been with a long time. If I switch I’ll have to start over again.
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It seems that the middle market banks are getting chewed up. The safe big banks are Citi, Chase, Wells Fargo, and Bank of America, but that’s not to say the small community banks aren’t a good choice. Much of the decision can depend on services, ATM fees and convenience.
Take note that there has been multiple times that this has happened in history, like the panic of 1907, 1929 and others. This is just another economic cycle that banks put themselves into because they don’t learn from prior mistakes.
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I have been a member of my local credit union for over 20 years.Recently I opened accouts a BofA because I am relocating and knew they had branches where I am going.I already had a crdit accout with BofA.When I opened my accounts I told them I did not want to have my checking statement mailed to my home.I was told to use the paperless option on their website and I would be ok.I did that but didnt realize that they would not send me a statement on my credit card either.Consequently I was late on my next payment and they charged me with a late fee and bumped my APR from (promotional rate because I had transferred a balance to them) 2.9% to 9.9%.Plus they did not even notify me I was late which could have been done easily by sending my an email or have some sort of posting on my personal accoutn page-which I check regularly for my checking.I didnt even find out about the late payment till I tried to use my credit card and it was denied (embarrassing).So I wen directly to my local branch and found out I late a second time.They called the credit card division and agreed to rebate a late fee and while I was there I paid my account up to date on the spot.As soon as I arived home there was a new statement waiting for me to reflect my payment along with the surprise that they increased my APR to 26.99%.I never liked big commercial banks and was apprehensive before I opened the accounts with them.Nice way to encourage new business.Have only been with them for 2.5 months.So much for that experience as I am taking all my business away from them immediately.My credit union has been great for 20 years and I look forward to find a new local credit union at my new home.
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Dave… Your experience with BofA is exactly why I don’t do business with them. They purchased my credit card (MBNA). I had a laughable $30,000 limit (what am I going to do, buy a car?) and used it exclusively for many years. MBNA was a problem free operation and I gathered many air miles this way.
Troubles began when BofA bought it. After blindly paying my bill for several months, I noticed that I was being charged late fees. When I called to ask why, the clerk told me that this is how they received it when they bought MBNA. In essence, my bill pay period shrunk to about 1 week, which allowing for mail is an impossible time period to pay in, and the credit rate was increased to the 20 % level.When I pointed out that the terms were impossible to meet and that the mileage benefit was outweighed by the costs, he told me “You should go and get a card somewhere else.” I was flabbergasted that any bank would lie to me about the transition from MBNA, not notify me of the change in terms and suggest that if I didn’t like it, I should go elsewhere. So that is exactly what I did. And here we are ladling millions of dollars into the pockets of the bank which at one time was known as ‘Little Bank of Italy’…
My Grandmother used to bank at BofA when I was younger. I never did understand why she would pay them as much as she did for banking, when perfectly good local banks would serve her needs just as well for less.
You may also remember when ATM fees used to be charged ‘only’ by your bank, even if withdrawn from another bank’s teller. The reason was that the other bank would charge yours for the service. It was up to your bank to decide whether or not to charge you, and many didn’t. BofA was the first bank in my area to begin charging ‘non customers’ to use their ATMS. They did that as a means of trying to coerce people to become their customers. Other banks soon realized that this was a good business move and followed suit.
Lately, in some areas, BofA has been reported as raising the fee to $3.00 a transaction. I caught my daughter pulling $20 from a BofA ATM. At $2 for that transaction, she was in essence charged a 10% fee, which is usurious.
I could go on, but suffice it to say, BofA exists solely to bleed their customers to the benefit of their own fat-cat business.
jegan
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