Best CD Rates – Certificate of Deposit Rates
Published on - March 2nd, 2009 (Modified on - May 21st, 2013) (by J.D. Roth) For the past few months, I've maintained this list of CD rates by hand. That worked fine for a while, but interest rates change often, and I prefer spending my time writing about personal finance.
Now, you can find daily rate updates on the highest cd rates using the certificate of deposit rate finder here. This tool monitors rates from over 200 banks and displays the top 50 highest rates.
The original post that discusses different Bank CD rate offerings will still be updated on a regular basis.
| Institution | Term | Rate | APY | Min. To Earn APY | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Navy Federal Credit Union Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 2.96% | 3.00% | $50 | Special Easy Start Certificate - $3,000 maximum balance - must have direct deposit of net pay - Navy FCU checking and monthly automatic deposit of at least $300 - See site for membership eligibility details. |
| Northwest Savings Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 1.20% | $500 | Promotion CD - only available to existing Northwest Savings Bank customers, limited to local western New York market area | |
| Farmers and Merchants National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.20% | 1.20% | $1,000 | 12 Month CD |
| Connexus Credit Union Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 1.10% | $10,000 | Rate available with active checking account - membership is available nationwide - may become a member and open account online - contact credit union for details - credit union located in Wisconsin | |
| First Mariner Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.99% | 1.00% | $500 | Not available to residents of NY, NV, or OR - apply online |
| Doral Direct Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.96% | 0.96% | $500 | 12-Month CD - Internet only bank - apply online or by mail - product available to all 50 states |
| The National Republic Bank of Chicago Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.95% | 0.95% | $1,000 | Online CD. |
| Colorado Federal Savings Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.95% | 0.95% | $5,000 | Online CD |
| EH National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.95% | 0.95% | $10,000 | Personal CD - APY for balances under 100K |
| OneWest Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.95% | 0.95% | $1,000 | Online CD |
| Ally Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.94% | 0.94% | $1 | High-Yield CD - Apply online |
| Barclays Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | $0 | 12 Month Online CD | |
| Sallie Mae Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | $2,500 | Nationwide - apply online | |
| State Bank of India Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | $5,000 | ||
| Virtual Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | 0.90% | $10,000 | eCD rates for online account only |
| California First National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | 0.90% | $5,000 | |
| Nationwide Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | $500 | CD Tier $0-$9,999 | |
| CIT Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.90% | $1,000 | Term CD - apply online | |
| Melrose Credit Union Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.85% | 0.85% | $5,000 | Share Certificate - contact Melrose CU for opening paperwork |
| OneWest Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.85% | 0.85% | $1,000 | Branch and Call Center CD Rates/Southern CA residents only |
| Discover Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.85% | 0.85% | $2,500 | |
| G E Capital Retail Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.85% | $2,000 | CD - APY for balances between $2,000 - $14,999 | |
| AloStar Bank of Commerce Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.85% | $1,000 | APY for balances $1,000 - $49,999 - apply online | |
| E-Loan Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.81% | 0.81% | $10,000 | |
| First National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.80% | 0.80% | $1,000 | 12 Month CD - Located in Oklahoma |
| Ascencia Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.80% | 0.80% | $500 | |
| Bank of Internet Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.80% | 0.80% | $1,000 | 12 Month CD |
| Amboy Direct Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.75% | 0.75% | $100 | eSavings CD - Earn 0.75% APY for 12 months if you maintain $10,000 balance, $100 to open |
| Beal Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.71% | 0.71% | $1,000 | Must be opened online to get this rate. Rate may vary by location. Rate collected within: 94104 (CA) Beal Bank, SSB |
| USAA Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.71% | $1,000 | Fixed Rate Standard CD Tier $1,000 - $94,999 - USAA Bank is a member based bank providing services to active and retired military personnel and their families. Most banking products are available to the general public. See website for details. | |
| Beal Bank, USA Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.71% | 0.71% | $1,000 | Rate may vary by location. Rate collected within: 94104 (CA) |
| Hudson City (Rate in NY) Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.59% | 0.69% | $500 | Rate collected within: NY |
| Grand Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $1,000 | |
| Transportation Alliance Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $1,000 | |
| EverBank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $1,500 | Yield Pledge CD |
| Rhinebeck Savings Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $2,000 | APY on balances of $10,000 or more. |
| First State Bank of Wyoming Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $1,000 | 12 Month Relationship CD - requires a First State Bank of Wyoming checking account |
| Mile High Banks Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.65% | 0.65% | $1,000 | Available in Colorado Market area only |
| Brunswick State Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $1,000 | 12 Month CD - Limited to local Nebraska market area |
| AmTrust Direct Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $1,000 | |
| Vist Financial Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $500 | 12-24 month CD |
| Community Bank (cbbristow.com) Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $2,500 | Located in Bristow, OK |
| Black River Country Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $1,000 | |
| First City Bank (firstcitybank.com) Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $1,000 | 12-17 Month CD - Located in Florida |
| Hudson City (Rate in CT) Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.59% | 0.60% | $500 | Rate collected within: CT |
| Monument Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $500 | |
| Hudson City (Rate in NJ) Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.59% | 0.60% | $500 | Rate collected within: NJ |
| Quantum National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $1,000 | Relationship CD - Limited to Georgia customers only |
| Metropolitan National Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | $1,000 | Rate/APY may vary by location | |
| First Southern State Bank Rates as of May. 22nd | 1 year | 0.60% | 0.60% | $500 | 12 Month CD |
Rates / APY terms above are current as of the date indicated. These quotes are from banks, credit unions and thrifts, some of which have paid for a link to their website. Bank, thrift and credit union deposits are insured by the FDIC or NCUA. Contact the bank for the terms and conditions that may apply to you. Rates are subject to change without notice and may not be the same at all branches.
Version of Original Post Below
The Online CD rates (certificate of deposit) on this page are current as of May 21, 2013.
Certificates of deposit (often simply called CDs) are time deposits. You give your money to a bank and then promise not to touch it for a specific length of time. In general, the longer you agree to let the bank keep your money, the higher the interest rate you’ll receive. And historically, the best CD rates generally pay more interest than you can earn in a high yield savings account.
As we’ve seen recently, the rate of personal savings are increasing. But also recently, the active commenters on my high interest savings account page have become discouraged. Interest rates continue to drop, and they feel like they’re not getting good value for their money. “I’m now considering just getting a CD because I’m so sick of all this nonsense with the daily savings account rates!” DreaDrea wrote.
Current CD rates have also fallen, but remain high in some corners. For those hoping to eke the best return from their cash reserves, online CDs could be a great choice. To make the savings die-hards happy, I did some research on current CD rates from popular online banks. Here’s what I found.
I didn’t know much about CDs until I won a $1,000 certificate of deposit, but its six month term is due to expire. It’s time for me to decide where I should put that money next.
Barclays is a large international bank, with some very appealing rates
| Barclays CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 3 months | 0.40% | $0 |
| 6 months | 0.60% | $0 |
| 9 months | 0.70% | $0 |
| 12 months | 0.90% | $0 |
| 18 months | 0.95% | $0 |
| 24 months | 1.10% | $0 |
| 36 months | 1.35% | $0 |
| 48 months | 1.55% | $0 |
| 60 months | 1.75% | $0 |
|
Savings account: 0.90% Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
||
| Ally Bank CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 3 months | 0.29% | $0 |
| 6 months | 0.61% | $0 |
| 9 months | 0.65% | $0 |
| 12 months | 0.94% | $0 |
| 18 months | 0.94% | $0 |
| 36 months | 1.19% | $0 |
| 48 months | 1.30% | $0 |
| 60 months | 1.51% | $0 |
|
Savings account: 0.84% Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
||
I don’t know much about EverBank. I do know that their rates are competitive. *For first time account holders, Everbank’s Yield Pledge Money Market account offers a new account bonus rate of 1.25% for the first six months, a first year APY currently at 1.01% and an ongoing APY of 0.76% APY for account balances up to $50K. Rates as of May 21, 2013
| EverBank CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 3 months | 0.46% | $1500 |
| 6 months | 0.59% | $1500 |
| 12 months | 0.65% | $1500 |
| 18 months | 0.74% | $1500 |
| 24 months | 0.85% | $1500 |
| 36 months | 1.05% | $1500 |
| 48 months | 1.33% | $1500 |
| 60 months | 1.61% | $1500 |
|
Money Market account: 1.01%* Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
||
| Capital One Bank CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 6 months | 0.10% | $500 |
| 12 months | 0.15% | $500 |
| 36 months | 0.35% | $500 |
| 60 months | 0.55% | $500 |
|
Savings account: up to 0.50% Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
||
HSBC rates posted below are for their online accounts.
| HSBC Advance CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 6 or 9 months | 0.01% | $1,000 |
| 12 months | 0.01% | $1,000 |
| 18 or 24 months | 0.05% | $1,000 |
| 30 or 36 months | 0.10% | $1,000 |
| 48 months | 0.15% | $1,000 |
|
Savings account: 0.10% Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
||
| Capital One 360 CD Rates | ||
|---|---|---|
| Term | APY | Minimum |
| 6 months | 0.40% | $0 |
| 12 months | 0.40% | $0 |
| 36 months | 0.70% | $0 |
| 60 months | 0.90% | $0 |
|
Savings account: 0.75% Rates as of May 21, 2013
|
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I found CDs through a few other online banks, but either their yields were much lower, or I couldn’t access a full list of CD rates. (Some banks just put a teaser out front, and you have to sign up to see the full list of rates.)
One question I have — and maybe I’m missing something here — is why would anybody open a CD at HSBC Direct, for example, when their high-interest savings account yields more? And though savings rates might drop a little lower, they’re likely to increase long-term, right? So, why would I want to lock myself into a low CD rate when I expect savings accounts to go up by the end of the year?
Can anyone explain this to me?
As I say, I’m new to online certificates of deposit. Are there things I’m not considering? Should I be looking for factors other than the best CD rates? (I’m tempted to just remain with ING Direct — or to move money over to my credit union.) Have you held certificates of deposit at any of these banks? Are there other banks that should be considered?
Have you been able to find CD rates that are even better than the ones listed here? If so, please let us know. Don’t forget to include all the details: name of the bank, state, rate, when you opened this account with this rate and whether one can you open an account online or have to come in person. I’d like to find the best CD rates to share with Get Rich Slowly readers.
GRS is committed to helping our readers save and achieve your financial goals.Savings interest rates may be low, but that’s all the more reason to shop for the best rate.Find the highest savings interest rate from Ally Bank, Capital One 360, Everbank, and more.
This article is about CD Rates, Choices, Odds and Ends
Disclaimer: This content is not provided or commissioned by American Express. Opinions expressed here are author's alone, not those of American Express, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by American Express. This site may be compensated through American Express Affiliate Program.
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My opinion is that with these rates being so low I don’t see why some people bother with CD’s right now. Many people here have mentioned that Creit Unions offer great rates on checking accounts. Mine gives 5% on balances up to $15k. I just need to have direct deposit, log-in to my account 4x a month, and use a debit card 10x a month.
People should really check into their Credit Unions first. Utilize them to the limit for the great rates (if available) then look to CD’s after that.
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I think my money will get more interest under a mattress.
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J.D. You also need to look at the coupon rate. The way I understand it(and I would gladly be corrected if I’m wrong) is if a CD has a coupon rate of, say, 2.00% and its coupon rate is, say, Monthly, then that 2.00% interest would be reinvested monthly. Some have annual, or semi-annual coupon rates, which would decrease the amount of money your money would make for you versus a monthly coupon rate.
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Check out EverBank’s WorldCurrency CD’s which pay between 5%-10% APY for short term CD’s in other currencies. It is an American, FDIC insured bank, but you can put your money in something other than US dollar. Great alternative if you worry about having all of your money tied up in one currency.
Very soon I’m going to open up new CD in Indian Rupees which pays 5.25% APY for 3-month CD.
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Sounds good might have to try it out.
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Higher yield always has some risk assoicated with it. In this case with foreign currency CD’s, your risk is devaluation of that currency. You might get lucky and actually reverse can happen and US $ is devalued against the particular currency.
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Hi, J.D.: Love your blog…always learning from it! I just recently set up savings accounts at http://www.smartypig.com. It’s just an easy way to keep track of your savings goals, keeps your money ‘liguid’, and its current APY is 3.75% (or 3.5, can’t recall just now). Apparently, this is not just an ‘online’ bank. They actually do have a ‘brick and mortar’ site, as well. Go now and check it out. Have any other readers saved with smartypig.com? I can’t remember where I spotted this site…I do believe a GRS reader brought it up in a comment to one of J.D.’s posts. Well, THANK YOU!
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Call Bank of America….I called them two days ago and they gave me 2.5% risk free CD for 9 months.
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@ Frugal Bachelor
From EverBank’s WorldCurrency CD disclaimer:
” it’s important to understand that your deposit will be susceptible to losses or gains due to currency-price fluctuations.”
Be warned that the great interest rate on these CDs might be offset (or more) by a decline in the value of that currency against the dollar.
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I would look at local credit unions. Mine seems proud to have a rewards checking account that beats all but two CDs on your list… which are also local.
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If you think savings rates are headed even lower in the coming months/year you might lock in a CD at a lower interest rate than straight savings. But I wouldn’t open up a long term CD at a lower rate, you notice HSBC only goes to 24 months.
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The only reason I can think of as to why people would choose the lower rate in the cd is because it’s guaranteed over that term, whereas in the savings account they could lower that rate at the discretion of the bank – you’re not locking anything in by depositing money with them.
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JD, you question why anyone would put money in a HSBCDirect CD — I question why you still have any money at ING….the only way to keep banks even remotely competitive is for money to move from banks lowering their rates to banks keeping them (relatively) higher
ING will remain fat and happy and continue lowering rates if it knows it will keep its depositors no matter how low it goes. Time to move, buddy.
Running this well-read blog puts you in a leadership position. So Lead.
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@TJ (#11)
I was actually thinking about this yesterday. I know why I keep my money at ING — I like the interface, I like the multiple accounts, and the interest rate is, well, okay. But while looking up these CD rates, I was asking myself why I didn’t at least try to open accounts at the various other banks to see what they were like.
I have a lot on my plate right now, but I think that in the next couple of months, I’ll try moving $1,000 from ING to another account, just to see what the process is like, and just to explore the different user interfaces. This might not happen until May, though.
Thanks for the prompting.
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I have noticed that even with some great rates found online, I have been able to negotiate another 1/2% bonus when at a bank and setting up my CD. I guess its a sign of the times and the desperation of the banks who need the money but I have so far been lucky to get some rates that are better than what is posted online. Try it next time you are considering getting a CD!
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Sorry, everyone…I was mistaken in my previous comment: http://www.smartypig.com is offering 3.25% APY savings (not 3.5%).
J.D.-I think the idea of having your cash ‘tied up’ for an extended period is what keeps many of us from not investing in cd’s. Also, I know that some unscrupulous lenders give you a very short window (few days) to withdraw the money when the term expires. They don’t even notify you that the cd has matured! Then, when you aren’t paying attention, the bank just re-invests for another year (or whatever your term) and sometimes at a rate that’s NOT in any way competitive w/the going market’s rate!
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Trent,
You might want to look at Charles Schwab for CDs as well. They use what seems to be a CD brokerage which makes it so that if you have to take out your CD prematurely, you may not be penalized.
I too am saddened by the amount I’m getting my money to work for me. Not going to rate chase though for 0.25%
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It sucks to hoard cash these days. It’s getting harder and harder to find decent interest rates. Although rates are low, it still won’t discourage me from saving!!
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TJ is largely incorrect about the flow of money from one institution to another. It’s not going to have any meaningful bearing on relative interest rates, even if customers do it in large numbers. CDs are default risk-free and they’re usually backed by short-term US treasuries, so when the Fed lowers the interest rate, rates on CDs (and anything else backed by Treasuries) will fall, too.
The question you have to ask yourself is whether or not moving from one bank to another is worth a quarter point gain in interest. Is the extra hassle really worth the effort of opening a new account at a new firm? For a dollar or two a month more, probably not.
Your time would be better used elsewhere.
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Please advise: won’t his 3.5% ING cd rollover to 3.5% ? Thanks.
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Rian is largely incorrect about basic supply and demand. If customers settle for a lower interest rate, banks will happily lower the rate. As with any purchase, savings account customers vote with their dollars.
Katy: when a CD auto-renews, the renewed CD keeps the same term as it did on it’s previous run, but in the meantime, the bank may (and probably will) change the rate paid for a CD with this term. In this market, its almost certain that renewal rate will be lower, perhaps MUCH lower
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I agree with you, JD. I understand that CDs are a guaranteed interest rate, and with the massive downturn in interest rates lately it could possibly shelter some rate losses, but I know the rates will swing back up when we get through this and then those CDs will be *losing* money.
Now, I haven’t read all of the fine print, but from what I understand (and please, correct me if I’m wrong), a lot of CDs just have an interest penalty if you crack them early. I suppose if the rates swung pretty far northward it would be worth it to crack a CD early, lose a few months interest, and reinvest it in a better rate CD. (Of course, it would have to be a pretty big interest rate difference, YMMV).
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@katy, old CDs roll over to the new rate–you don’t get to keep the old rate.
@JD, I agree that one might buy a CD at a lower rate than a savings account because it’s guaranteed not to go down. Even though you “expect savings accounts to go up by the end of the year,” will they have gone up enough to make up for all the plummeting between then and now? If you buy a CD for 9 months, your money will be available again at the end of the year to roll over into a higher-paying account.
I suspect there’s also a possibility that banks have low CD rates because they really don’t want to offer CDs or because they think they don’t have to compete anymore (but I would have thought banks would want more cash right about now).
My only advice on CDs is to double-check the “substantial penalty for early withdrawal.” At my credit union, that penalty is only 3 months interest or, if lower, total interest earned for CDs of one year or less and 6 months/total for those over one year. I used to get CDs when I really didn’t know if I’d need my money because even with the penalty, the rates were so much higher that chances were that I’d make more. Now rates are barely higher (or not higher at all), so for money I might use in the future, it’s not worth the risk to me.
Also, if you do end up paying the penalty, you can get a deduction on your US income taxes if you use form 1040. Wacky, eh?
I’ve never bought CDs in foreign currencies, but I do know that high interest rates are correlated with high inflation rates, which means, for example, even if you’ve got way more Icelandic kronas after a year, they might be worth so many fewer dollars that you’ve still lost money.
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@Amber:
Depends. Bank of America’s “no risk” CD has no penalties after the first week or so.
@Brian:
The other side of Everbank’s warning – rates could be drastically better if the US$ drops. And most of their foreign currency CDs are places that have a decent chance of going up against the dollar – strong growth or commodity countries. Just do your research, and understand the risk/reward you’re looking at.
And a question for everyone to think about: since banks like to make money, why would they offer higher interest rates on savings? The only answer I can come up with is that they expect rates to go even lower, so don’t want to fix in higher rates. Of course, if that were true then their long-term rates should be lower than the short-term…
This is an important point: what are ‘the professionals’ doing? Offering worse rates if you set rates for 3 months to 2 years, and better if you don’t tie (savings) or go three years or longer. Always assume the other side of a deal knows more than you do!
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Hard to belive that less than 2 years ago I got a 12-month ING Direct CD with 5.25% APY!
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A person would open a CD right now based on their risk profile. If one is afraid of savings rates falling, they might be better off locking in at a fixed rate that, though might be lower now, won’t fall further in the near future. It’s all about risk and reward.
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Does anyone know if the international CDs mentioned here are FDIC-insured?
We have almost all of our emergency account in CDs. They are tied up, and I view that as a good thing…not so easy to turn them into spendable cash. It’s worked for us for 15 years, and we’ve (fortunately) never had to use them. But we know that they are sitting there. We go for the “specials” offered by our bank, but as mentioned before, you need to make sure that you mark on your calendar the day it comes due…then you need to roll it over to the most current special, or the best rate fro your time frame.
Also, another point to consider when opening a local bank/CU account: If you have young children who you intend on teaching them money skills, it’s better for them to take their $5 or $2 and give it to a teller, and the teller gives hem a receipt for their money. My girls have a special bank envelope that they put money in at allowance time, or after they do a special chore or babysitting. Every month or 2, we make a trip to the bank, and they have their amount,they fill out the deposit slip, and hand it to a teller, and they get their receipt back with the current balance on it. They also realize that savings is just something we do. My 10 year old has been doing this for years, and it’s almost as if she forgets that she has the money…it’s always a surprise to her when we go to the bank and she realizes that she has nearly $600 saved from her nickels and dimes…hopefully a lesson she’ll have her whole life. When my 14 year old had saved enough to open a CD last year, we looked at the rates, and she was able to lock in a 4.5% 2 year CD. When the CD comes due, she’ll be able to connect the fluctuating interest rates from her first CD to rolling it over and (unfortunately)probably find rates lower at that time. How do children learn this with ING or other online banks?
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In January I intended to open a CD at DollarSavingsDirect at their then advertised 4.0% rate. I didn’t realize it at the time, but they require you open a savings account first, THEN you can open a CD. By the time my account got approved and my funds were transferred (it took over 2-weeks, and I though HSBC was slow) the CD rate dropped a full point to 3.0%. I hate their antiquated interface and super-slow transfers, so even though their CD is still 3.0%, I’m going to move my money elsewhere. Its a good point that, while previously opening a CD meant you were locking in a high rate as savings rates fell, at this time opening a CD puts one at risk of being stuck with a low rate as savings rates should be increasing over time in the near future.
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For good reasons, most people focus on the interest rates, but I would suggest that people also focus on ING’s lack of a minimum investment.
Unless you have a lot of money to put into CDs, the high requirements at most banks makes laddering CDs very hard (JD has a good post about laddering CDs, and ING has a great laddering tool). This makes your money more vulernable to bad timing. By this I mean that a significant percentage of your money could come due for renewal during low rates.
By not having a minimum, even an investor with a small amount of total money to invest can ladder CDs.
Even if you don’t ladder, the lack of minimums can work in your favor. You make just as much money from 10 CDs for $100 than you do from 1 CD for $1,000. However, if you need $200 in the former case, you can close 2 CDs early, and take the hit, while still earning the rate on the other $800. In the case of one big CD, all you can do is close the entire CD.
The very same investors who would benefit from low minimums this way are the ones who don’t see much of a gain from getting .5% more interest.
Like most investment issues, I am not saying that the choice is clear, but you have to take in all the variables, not just interest rates.
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I recently needed to roll over a maturing 12-month CD from ING, and like many others are discovering, ING’s current yields are pretty disappointing. After doing a bit of digging, I found that all of the local credit unions (and some of the smaller-ish local banks) were yielding much higher returns, around 50 to 100 basis points higher than online institutions. I ended up rolling it over to another 12-month at 3.60% APY at the local credit union.
CDs are like mini loans for the bank, who turns around and lends the money out for commercial and consumer loans (e.g. borrows at 2% and lends at 6%). Research shows that CD rates are not terribly competitive to begin with because consumers value non-cash features about as much as the rate, like convenience and customer service. Banks are also reluctant to outbid other banks to lock in the (CD) rate on their “loans”, especially when they know they’re just getting “hot money”.
I think a lot of the online banks’ lending businesses are in the toilet. Low future lending means low future borrowing, which in turn means low CD rates today. For commercial banks, fewer businesses applying or qualifying for loans also means a lower need to borrow. However, I think local credit unions are offering attractive rates to either A) bulk up their deposits, or B) they foresee a lot of consumer lending in the near future.
References:
- Evidence of early withdrawal in time deposit portfolios – Journal of Financial Services Research (1999)
- Lower your cost of funds – America’s Community Banker (1999)
- Deposit magic – Credit Union Magazine (2008)
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At a good-sized regional bank at which I used to work, most of the CD rates were generally not competetive, but there were often “specials” on odd-numbered terms such as 7-month, 13-month, etc. which were always well above other similar terms. (Example: 6- and 8-month CDs were at 0.65%, while 7-month CDs were at 2.25%.) Because they were odd rates, they never showed up on rate comparison surveys (which genereally only list 3, 6, 12, 24 month, etc.). Moral: always ask your bank/credit union if they have any specials!
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CD – Certificate of Deposit.
It is a Certificate that says you have a Deposit.
This is not a sophisticated financial investment. It’s a savings account with a piece of paper that means you have to pay fees or penalties if you withdraw early.
High yield savings accounts and money market accounts are much better locations for short term money-parking purposes such as saving lump sums to make purchases or for lower risk accounts for your emergency fund.
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Thanks TJ!
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@cmadler: Offering odd-month CDs is another technique employed by banks and credit unions to attract deposits and keep them from “flying out” at maturity. If one is laddering, it’s difficult to swap out 13-month CDs, especially if it’s a one-time deal.
As I’ve been thinking about it, when my next CD matures this month, I might do the same thing smart car buyers do: Call several of the local banks and ask “What’s your best 12-month CD rate?” It should be an interesting experiment.
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Man… Suddenly my 1.75% Risk Free CD at BoA doesn’t look so bad! No withdrawal penalty with 1-week notice.
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Anyone use EmigrantDirect.com?
I was surpised they were not mentioned.
3.0% 5-10 year CD
2.05 Savings.
Very quick turn around for withdrawals.
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I remember reading an article somewhere (and I wish I could remember now what it was) that said if a particular bank is offering an interest rate that is much higher than what is being offered by other banks, the bank offering the higher than average rate should be avoided as they are in desperate need of cash. This was happening just before Indy Mac went under. They were offering rates that were often 3-5% higher than the industry average.
If a majority of banks are offering rates from 1 – 3.5% and you find one that is offering 5% and up, please do your research first.
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In addition to the previously mention, that the rate can change at a whim, I think, if you check the fine print on the “deposit account” agreement, the can make you wait for your money, make you jump through hoops, and can limit your rights on where you can sue about it. With CD’s, FDIC insurance has rules around what they can do. (And the regulators take a very dim view of ANY complaints. Not like they want to do any work, better that those they supposed “regulate” make everyone very quiet.)
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@Limber (#34)
I didn’t include Emigrant Direct (or its sibling, Dollar Savings Direct) in my list because there’s no way to find its CD rates. It lists a 3.00% rate for its five year CDs, but what about other terms? The site is opaque, and that makes me wary. All of these other sites offer tables with CD rates at various terms…
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The link provided to the FNBO Direct CD rates shows the disclaimer that “We may accelerate the maturity or call this account at our option on any maturity upon 30 days written notice.” This means that if you close the CD early, you have to pay a penalty, but the bank can choose to close the CD early with no consequence whatsoever. This is a bad bargain for the depositor because it benefits the bank at the expense of the depositor in both rising and declining interest rate environments.
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Yes, it surprises me too when a bank has lower interest on CDs than on its savings account (E*Trade as the example).
I do think a previous poster has it right, they dont want to be bothered; I guess they feel they must have them listed to be seen as in the market. Benign neglect it sounds like.
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There’s a lot of talk on both sides of the inflation/deflation coin. So much is up in the air right now…when the credit markets unfreeze, we could be stagnating and deflating, or rapidly inflating.
Since there’s deflationary pressure almost anywhere, don’t worry about rate of return, deflation is giving you a percent or so already. Think about liquidity. If the dollar devalues later this year, you could see interest rates spike, and a 36 month 3% yield won’t look so great.
Too much volatility right now to lock up funds long term, IMO.
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This feels a bit like reinventing the wheel, when Bank Deals blog provides a much more comprehensive weekly list.
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@JD
If you are interested in CD?, there is a great website for having banks bid for your money. Give it a look. It will even help you setup a CD ladder (even one with multiple banks and multiple at the same maturity dates).
http://www.moneyaisle.com/Default.aspx
Let me know what you think.
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See also: Pentagon Federal Credit Union (www.penfed.org)
Competitive rates on everything including savings, CDs, and loans. Anyone can become a member. If you read the fine print, you’ll find the loophole.
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I haven’t read all comments, so not sure if anyone’s mentioned this yet. Try Self-Help Credit Union’s CDs. SHCU is a fantastic organization. http://www.self-help.org
Term Certificates (CDs)
($500 minimum)
3-month term 1.27 1.28
6-month term 1.80 1.82
12-month term 2.50 2.53
24-month term 2.75 2.79
36-month term 3.00 3.05
48-month term 3.00 3.05
60-month term 3.25 3.30
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iGobanking has decent rates as well.
2.0% APY savings; CDs are 1.25% to 3.25% APY, although the 6-month CD is 1.75% APY compared to the 1.25% APY for the 8-month commitment.
http://www.igobanking.com/home/cd_rates
They have no fees, no minimums, easy online transfers. I don’t have any complaints, although it may not be the best option for non-web-savvy individuals.
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I was asking the same questions about two weeks ago, IIRC, ING was offering 2% on a CD but 2.15% in savings. I decided that my CD ladder was a form of dollar-cost averaging, I still had the rest of my CDs at more than 3% so having one at the lower rate was OK. So I bought the CD at 2%, then a week later, the savings rate dropped to 1.85%. So I locked in a bit more on the hedge.
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@JD One reason for locking in a cd at a lower interest rate then a savings account that hasn’t been mentioned is the psychological factor. It is more difficult to surrender a cd for its cash value than it is to empty a savings account. This helps people who have a tendency to spend everything in their accounts to force savings as the money is now tied up for several months/years at a time.
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One reason a person might open a CD instead of a high-interest checking account is if it’s for an IRA. IRAs can’t apply to checking accounts. I inherited an IRA CD from my mother at Chase Bank, and the CD just expired. The new rate is .20%! (Yes, not 2%, .20%.) The trouble is that I can’t find a bank that will take an inherited IRA, since they’re confusing to administer. It looks as if my local credit union might start taking them, which would save my bacon. Another option would be to put the money in a stock-market IRA, but this is the “cash” part of my investments, and boy howdy have I been glad of its guaranteed return as the stock market has plummeted recently. Anyway, if I could find an IRA CD that paid anything like a decent rate, I’d put the money there, since a checking account is not an option. So that’s one answer to the question of “Why a CD?”
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Right now at Navy Federal Credit Union
6 month CD $2500 min 3.0% apy
6 month CD $10k min 3.25% apy
30 month CD $15k min 4.6% apy
And also:
Build Wealth! Join the Military Saves Campaign
New Savers Special Certificate With 3.75% APY* for one year, need to do a direct deposit of $25/minimum
Navy Federal is teaming up with the Military Saves Campaign, which encourages the military community to build long-term wealth through saving and debt reduction. To help you get a savings program started, we’re offering the New Savers Special Certificate for anyone who is a first-time certificate holder.
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@48: MB:
Yes, rates are simply miserable in some places. Wells Fargo is just as bad.
It would be worth your while to check around for better rates on IRAs. Check some of the brokerage houses as well.
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