Every month, my wife and I track how much time and money we spend growing food. This is the report for May 2009. (Here are the results for 2008.)
What a difference a year makes! Our fruits, berries, and vegetables had a slow start last year (and then were further slowed by a cold, cold June). This May was warm — very warm. Our food crops loved the weather, and they’ve shown explosive growth.
As a reminder, here’s what the garden looked like at the end of April:

A blank slate…
And here’s what it looks like now:

Tomatoes, onions, peas, cucumbers, squash…they’re all here!
First harvest
The sunny weather produced lots of growth. The peas and raspberries and blueberries and fruit trees all look amazing. We’re going to have huge crops. We have a couple of small snow peas on the vine, and the tomatoes are blossoming. But only three crops have yielded fruit through the end of May:
- In its fourth year, our asparagus finally produced a crop. It wasn’t much of a crop, but it was a crop. We harvested 31 spears (about 520 grams). I went to the grocery store last night and measured five bunches of asparagus. They averaged 20 spears, about 500 grams, and cost $2.99 each. I figured that our asparagus was worth $3.11.
- Kris added some strawberry plants to our patch. (Our strawberries live intermingled with the roses.) They’ve been producing fruit for several days, which means they’re a week earlier than last year. So far, we’ve harvested 325 grams (0.72 pounds) of strawberries worth about $2.86.
- We’ve also begun to harvest radishes. “The radishes are a failed experiment,” Kris told me today. “They’re easy to grow, but we don’t like them, so we can’t count them for the project. In fact, I hate the radishes so much that I have to spit them out in the sink whenever I try them.” So, we won’t count this third crop as worth anything.
That puts our May harvest at $5.97, which isn’t much, but it is still $5.97 more than we harvested in May last year.

Challenges
Though our garden is going well this year, we’ve experienced some minor annoyances:
- For the second year, the gooseberry sawfly larvae stripped the leaves from the gooseberries. Kris is cutting her losses. She says the gooseberries can come out, which makes me happy. Those things have nasty thorns. Besides, I can now plant two more blueberry bushes! (I love my Toro blueberries — very productive in a small space.)
- Kris is still waging a war against the slugs. This is an annual battle, one in which she’s tried nearly every recommended remedy. The slugs are threatening her precious cucumbers, marigolds, and sunflowers. But this year she’s trying a new strategy: she’s losing the battle to win the war. She planted more of each variety than usual, and is just accepting that she’ll lose a certain number.
- Finally, we’ve had some equipment failures. Our spray nozzle broke. Kris tried to fix it, but it was beyond repair. The same is true of the soaker hose, which sprung a gusher at the connector.
These aren’t major problems, obviously — they’re just minor annoyances. We try to take care of our equipment, but there are a few failures every year. Partly because of this, May was an expensive month. (It was also expensive in 2008.) We spent $98.55 on garden supplies, including herbs and vegetable starts.
Summary
I spent zero hours in the garden this month. I did a few quick tasks, but no major work. Kris made up for that. She tells me she spent 15 hours on food-producing activities last month. I’m skeptical. That’s 40% more than our busiest month in 2008 (July). On the other hand, she did do a lot of work out there. (She tells me that just as some GRS readers warned, the horse manure we spread last fall has produced a fine carpet of weeds, which she hoes daily.)
Here’s the monthly summary for May, including comparison data from 2008.
| Month | Time | Cost | Harvest | Month | Time | Cost | Harvest | |
| Jan 09 | 3.0 hrs | $131.15 | — | Jan 08 | 4.0 hrs | $27.30 | — | |
| Feb 09 | 12.0 hrs | $36.67 | $10.00 | Feb 08 | 2.5 hrs | — | — | |
| Mar 09 | 4.0 hrs | $1.00 | $5.00 | Mar 08 | 3.5 hrs | $130.00 | — | |
| Apr 09 | 3.0 hrs | — | — | Apr 08 | 5.5 hrs | $28.51 | — | |
| May 09 | 15.0 hrs | $98.55 | $5.97 | May 08 | 5.5 hrs | $110.89 | — | |
| Total 09 | 32.0 hrs | $267.37 | $20.97 | Total 08 | 21.0 hrs | $296.70 | — |
Final word
This garden project is not a formal experiment. Kris and I are long-time hobby gardeners, and we have set ways that we do things. This year, we’re trying to incorporate some new ideas from GRS readers, but most of the time we’ll do things the way we have for nearly 15 years.
We’re not trying to be 100% organic (though we are mostly organic through our normal practices). Nor are we trying to be 100% frugal. Instead, we’re trying to see just what our garden costs and produces based on our normal habits. We hope the results of this experiment will help us find new ways to economize and to improve our crops.
You can read about my goals for this series in The year-long GRS project: How much does a garden really save?
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We have slugs too! I don’t know if you’ve tried Corry’s Slug and Snail Death. My mom gardens up in Seattle (major slugs as well) and she swears by it – we’ll try it as well. Cool update!
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Isn’t gardneing fun!!? Every year, it’s like a new experiment. Good for you for getting rid of the gooseberries…I did the same a few years back with my blueberries, after finding out that they needed much more care and soil balancing time than I was willing to give. But many other things grow beutifully in the same space.
Currently, I’m trying to make my garden into more of a permaculture kind…at least a part of it. I’ve already got rhubarb, rasperries, blackberries, and dill that come up every year now without me doing anything, plus every year, something volunteers from the year before (like kale or Swiss Chard). The rest is tomatoes, peppers, grenn beans, etc…I’ve planted my parsleys directly into the garden this year (in years past,I bought new plants and put them in a pot.)
But a neighbor said that her cilantro is growing like crazy from last year, and my family lOVES cilantro, and the thought of never having to buy it again thrills me! I’ll let it go to seed and seed itself into the garden, and I’ll let you know next year how it does!
Happy Gardening, everyone!
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Your garden looks great. I’m new to gardening this year (we’re doing a square foot garden) and I have a couple of questions.
1. I’ve been considering tomato ladders just like the ones you have. Do you like them and would you recommend them?
2. We used horse manure, too, and I’ve had to weed like crazy as a result. Do you think you’ll add manure again next year, or forget it? I guess my primary question is, do you think the benefits of the horse manure outweigh the added weeding work?
Thanks. I do enjoy these updates.
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Radishes
Have you only been eating them plain? I really like roasted radishes. They get soft and practically spreadable. I’ve also been cutting them into slivers and tossing them in vinegar with a mixture of slivered carrots, diced cucumbers and onions… and sometimes tomatoes. It makes for a nice salad.
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Slugs vs. strawberries always seems to result in victory for slugs. Someone told me just the other week that they won’t touch banana peels — maybe Kris could try those?
Also, I live 2 hours north of PDX in a similarly-demographicked town, and I know that here, if you took a little bag of radishes to the farmer’s market with a “Free to good home!” tag and just left it on say, a lunch table. it’d be gone in 10 minutes. I bet someone in PDX would gladly take those pesky radishes off your hands.
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Though not a formal experiment, it’s nice to see someone actually go to the trouble to compile this kind of info so that it’s at least more than guessing how well it’s doing. I’m interested to see when the value of your harvest will surpass your upfront and maintenance costs.
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As for radishes, you could try this recipe my family’s loved for years:
Ingredients:
Lettuce
Radishes
Mandarin oranges (or the flesh out of an actual orange if you feel like taking the time to do that); save a little of the juice
Red wine vinaigrette salad dressing
Directions:
Put the lettuce in a salad bowl. Grate the radishes and sprinkle over the lettuce. Sprinkle the orange pieces over everything. Add about a tablespoon or so of the juice, then use the red wine salad dressing over it all. It really tastes fantastic and it lets you get the nutritional benefits of the radishes without the taste being so overwhelming.
One further comment – have you tried shallow saucers (or empty pickle, etc. jar lids) with beer in them for the slugs? My parents used to do that.
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if you don’t like the actual radish, you should let it go to seed and try the seed pods. one plant will produce a lot more food than the radish you would have picked, and they are more mild in flavor.
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Radishes! I love radishes! You can mail them to me if you want!
We use the Square Foot Gardening method. So we plant lots of radishes in and around the other plants, and harvest them before they interfere with the other veggies growth.
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You can try growing Fava Beans. We do (in SF Bay area.) Plant in late October, harvest in May. (Two crops a year is possible if you plant second in Feb.)
It’s protein, and as most gardening is either fruit or veggie, makes a difference.
(Be aware that some people have allergy to fava.)
Fava is the basis of middle eastern falafel.
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I’ve heard that certain kinds of ducks are crazy about eating slugs. Maybe it’s time for a small pond in the garden?
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I’ve found that coffee grounds keep the slugs and snails away. It doesn’t kill them, just diverts them to something less valuable. Plus coffee grounds are good for your soil. If you don’t drink coffee yourself, Starbucks usually has some free for the asking.
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It is interesting to follow this project and see how the numbers turn out. We have always wondered if vegetable gardening saved or cost money over the long run.
That said, we believe there are many intangible benefits to gardening that don’t show up on any bottom line. Call us crazy, but we have never look at our time in the garden as a cost — we consider any time spent there to be a huge benefit!
We are conducting some gardening experiments of our own this year that you may be interested in. The main one — and we haven’t even posted this yet — is to see if fertilizers have any meaningful effect on tomato plant quality or harvest quantity. Conventional wisdom says fertilizer is a good thing. Is it? We hope to find out a little later this season.
Thank you for the continued updates — we enjoy this a great deal!
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Have you tried pickling the radishes? It really takes a lot of that acrid weird dry taste out of them. I shave mine into slivers and use them as garnish or in salads as a mostly-hidden ingredient. Here’s the recipe I use:
http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/tyler-florence/quick-pickled-radishes-recipe/index.html
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Down here in the sunny south, the tomatoes plants and bell peppers are covered with golf ball or larger sized product. Jalapenos are about 2 inches long and the herbs are going crazy. We have been giving them away. We had a lot of rain and an actual spring this year instead of just winter then hot as hell!
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When I was a kid, my Dad tried an experiment where he put down a roll of black poly plastic sheeting, cut holes out for plants(just the squash that year)so the weeding was cut down to a minimum AND it also served to hold in moisture cutting down watering. That was in Ga. Well the short version is we got so many yellow squash we couldn’t freeze, pickle or give away the last 1/3 of the harvest. Around the end of July they quit bearing, so he cut them down with a lawnmower. A few weeks later they had come back and were bearing again!!
I have NOT tried it myself, but I’ve heard you can use newspaper instead of plastic, then just till it into the soil at the end of the season with your manure. The reduced weeding alone should save y’all many hours and make Kris love you even more!!
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I like to use a “fountain” style vertical garden for things like strawberries that benefit from “dangling”.
A picture is here:
http://tuliptree.wordpress.com/2009/05/30/strawberry-fountain/
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Our garden is doing well (except our radishes). We put the leaves into a chicken broth with chicken.
We have harvested: asparagus, lettuce, broccoli raab, chives, a couple of peas, arugula, & spinach.
Besides what we harvested, we have strawberries, onions, dill, rosemary, oregano, parsley, celery, basil, lemon balm, eggplant, peppers, tomatoes, turnips, cucumbers, zucchini, winter squash, green beans, dry beans, garlic, cilantro, endive, leeks, kohlrabi, carrots, grapes (though just getting leaves), artichoke (first year in pots), broccoli, and cauliflower on our small urban lot of 50×150 ft (house there as well).
We also have some “wild” pumpkin and tomato plants growing in our compost pile, I still haven’t decided what to do with them.
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More pictures! Let us see the fruit trees!
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Our garden is also in full swing. I will be posting an update for the month of May tomorrow but meanwhile, this is April’s update:
http://javafoto.com/wp/?p=277
We are already harvesting spinach, basil, cilantro and a few strawberries. The last few weeks of warm weather kicked our garden into high gear.
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Hi…I also never knew what to do with radishes since I’m not a huge fan. Then a friend recommended braising them and they transform into sweet yumminess. The recipe is pretty simple…cover the radishes with water and add 1 T salt and 1 T sugar. Cook until the water is gone, the radishes are tender and coated with sweet/salty goodness. They also look really pretty.
-Kristine
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I was way off on the braised radish recipe. Here is the link from the original blog (good food from a good friend of mine).
http://saraskitchen.blogspot.com/2008/10/braised-radishes.html
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Do you make compost or use a worm farm?
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I’ve a tip for minimizing the slugs: spread a fine sand over the soil under the susceptible plants. Slugs need to be able to lay down a slime trail to travel from plant to plant, on the soil surface. Sand really must hurt!
Worked for me last year on one of my susceptible, non-edible varieties (white flowering tobacco.)
All the best!
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@Sick of Debt – I just love it when I get volunteers in the compost pile. We’ve had some terrific potatoes grow in ours; it might have been laziness, but I just let the plants grow there and started a new pile for new compostables.
Regarding the horse manure – compost is the answer. If you obtain next year’s manure now, compost it in a large pile (if you’ve got room, otherwise in dark colored composter), those weed seeds _should_ cook away. As with so much else with gardening, patience and foresight will get you a long way.
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The next site I went to mentions a radish preparation for those who do not care for radishes: Quick Pickled Radish Salsa. Maybe you’ll like her solution, too. Best of luck,
LG
http://www.laughingduckgardens.com/ldblog.php/
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I live in PDX and I kill slugs as a hobby, Corry’s Slug bait is the best. I collected 18 dead slug bodies in 3 feet of pea beds this spring, I’m on my second box this year. The only thing I’ve heard of actually working better is chickens.
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Kill the weed seeds by thermally processing the manure/compost by covering it with a black sheet and letting it cook in the sun for 30 days. I think you can add the manure to the garden beds, cover with black sheet and let it cook through the winter as well if you don’t have room for a pile and you don’t want it in the compost bin.
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Yes, it has been excellent gardening weather (in Portland) this May. We use coffee grounds around the raised beds to keep the slugs away.
Did you grow everything from seed or get starts? We did a little of both this year, and everything has already germinated.
http://www.poweredbytofu.com/2009/05/24/how-to-build-a-container-garden/
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My grandmother in Seattle swore by marigolds, planted all around everything, as a way to keep the slugs at bay. Of course, she also used liberal amounts of Corey’s slug and snail bait (but that’s not very organic!).
She also paid her grandchildren and other neighborhood children $0.01/slug. We filled up coffee cans with them and she paid out. You might have to increase the price a bit now–this was 40 yrs ago!
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I think it’s risky to be skeptical of her 14 hours when you’ve spent 0.
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Radishes are wonderful sliced thin on top of boursin cheese and a cracker
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Your garden is looking great! I am wondering if you are going to mulch, or don’t you have much problem with weeds?
When we gardened in the Pacific Northwest, we got horse manure from a friend who bedded his horses in wood shavings. Each February we would get a truckload and cover the garden with it. But summer, those shavings made a wonderful mulch which was soft, we could walk on it in bare feet, and clean!
Mulch also helps, especially with plants like tomatoes that need consistenly moist soil, by keeping moisture in. And with new seed beds, it helps avoid soil washing away with your new seeds by breaking the force of the water.
I’m now gardening in Mohave Valley, AZ, a much different proposition, but I still generously mulch with straw to help save water. Check out my blog at
http://mohavevalleydesertgardener.wordpress.com/
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I’m going to chime in with Emma – supposedly beer works really well to drown slugs.
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1. Salt a thinly sliced radish.
2. Open a beer.
3. Drink beer and eat salted radish slices.
The idea that you can compare produce you pay for at the store and the stuff coming out of your garden doesn’t seam right to me. I would hope that your homegrown stock is of higher quality, similar to the difference between normal and organic foods. So, couldn’t the value of this fresher, higher quality product be reflected in your price?
(I think it was the comparison of strawberries that got to me. Those impostors at the store sometimes look the part, but are often hollow in taste. If you got 3/4 of a pound and it only is worth $3 to you, it seamed an unfair comparison… maybe you should use farmer’s market prices.)
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Ah, radishes. We grow several small things in our garden and, as much as I’d like to try things like chilli plants, I know we just won’t eat them. Always grow things you like to eat! Our tomato plants are looking scraggly this year, and don’t seem to be on their way to producing any tomatoes at all, sadly.
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Ah, judging by your second pic with the red stakes sticking up for tomato (?) cages, you’re using one of my favorite little frugal gardening tips. You used 3 stakes to make a triangular cage, not 4. Most people do 4 stakes just because it seems more symmetrical, but that raises material costs 25%. But 3 stakes holds plants up just as well.
Man am I cheap.
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For slugs, find someone who has a sweetgum tree (if you have them local) and get some of the dried fruit (if you can call it that) from the tree. They are little spiny balls and are absolutely worthless from what I’ve found, save for this one exception. Put them in a ring around the base of the plant and you’ll keep the slugs off. We had a number of plants here that were getting devoured by slugs, and since doing this this spring have been entirely different plants. Cheap and easy!
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Great Update. This is our second year with the square foot garden. We are producing tons of lettuce. This year, we got some geo-domes. They gave our garden a great start.
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Thanks for all the radish recipes, readers.
To reply to some questions:
Slugs. Yes, well, I’ve tried all the conventional things. And as much as marigolds seem to be known for preventing slugs, my local slugs appear to actually prefer them to other diets. In fact, I’ve come to think of the marigolds as the first line of defense to protect the other things. That is, as long as there are marigolds around, my cucumbers are safe! But I’ll try the sweetgum pod idea from Jason (#38); that’s a new one! I save Corry’s as a final resort, since we try to minimize poisons in the garden, but I agree that it does turn the nasty things into gooey piles of slime.
The manure: yes, I think it’s worth it, although it would have been better, as someone said, to let it compost in a pile for a year before using it. The weeds coming up are mostly just sorrel, which are easy to remove with a few minutes of hoe-work each evening. Our soil is on the clay side, so the manure is a welcome amendment.
The tomato stakes were purchased four years ago from Gardener’s Supply Company. They seem pretty indestructible and I hope to use them for many years. When the plants start bushing out, I wrap plastic tape or twine all around to keep them contained. The central tower keeps the whole thing upright.
Jd was aghast that I spent 15 hours in the garden in May, but I would spend MORE time if I could! There’s nothing like digging in the dirt to make the work-day’s hassles disappear! Happy gardening, all!
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Slugs! I hate what they did to my beans and okra last year . . .
I have a client who is one of the largest privately held commerial farmers in the state. He tells me to save some wood ash and apply around the stems of plants and the slugs will not be long for this life.
I am trying it this year– no more midnight, flashlight slug picking!
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Not to keep harping on the slugs but beer really does kill them. I live in Brussels and we have slugs by the barrel here. I used to put out 4 or 5 pans of beer and would find hundreds of dead slugs in the morning. The cheapest beer does the trick – they’re not picky.
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Slugs also hate copper so laying down a strip of it as a barrier might help. Also for my garden here in the neighboring state of WA it is a raised bed and the slugs don’t seem to like to go over the rought concrete cenderblocks used to make the beds. The pest that has been destroying my garden this year are small rabbits, so I just had to buy some poultry fencing and fence off the beds.
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I dont know if anyone has mentioned this, but someone mentioned that you can put capfuls (or tops of mayo jars/spaghetti sauce jars, etc.) of beer out by your plants, and the slugs will crawl in and drown.
~M
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I use powdered lime to combat slugs. Sprinkle the soil around the plants and dust the leaves a bit. I’m not sure of the biochemistry involved, but it basically tears their bodies apart. You can get pounds of it for pennies, and it isn’t a poison: it’s also used to optimize fertilizer intake.
Our marigolds were stripped to the ground, and since we replanted and sprinkled lime they haven’t been touched.
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I’m so impressed that you keep such detailed records of how much you harvest and time spent in the garden. I don’t think we are anywhere near as disciplined with our gardening habit as with our financial habits.
This month I’m hosting a little thing called 30 Days to a Better Garden if you’d like to play along!
Oh and for the slug/snail thing we use copper piping around our most suseptible plants. The copper gives the slugs and snails a little charge that quickly makes them retreat. It is a bit expensive to buy the copper but it lasts year after year!
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Adding lime to the garden will also raise the pH of the soil. Depending on your soil, this could be beneficial or disastrous, so you’d definitely want to check your soil before you add lime.
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I *love* these posts! We are new gardeners and it’s fun to read your take on the cost savings.
I’m questioning including the cost of your time though. First, Kris clearly views the time in the garden as pleasure, not work. (“Jd was aghast that I spent 15 hours in the garden in May, but I would spend MORE time if I could! There’s nothing like digging in the dirt to make the work-day’s hassles disappear!”)
Secondly, if you are going to include the time spent growing vegetables, shouldn’t you also include the time spent shopping to get a fair comparison? (and perhaps include gas/wear and tear on the vehicle, if you live any distance from your chosen shopping location)
Anyway, please keep updating on the garden! This is our first year doing a *real* garden (just a lot of containers last year) and we are beyond excited. We live in Northern California though, and have planted a very sunny spot, so our growing season has been cruising along for a while now. Great to hear about the Toro blueberries – we definitely want to put those in next year!
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Have you tried beer in a small plastic Chinese food container? It seemed to trap the slugs for us pretty well.
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I had a slug issue this year. I did the normal beer thing, but they were still eating my basil to the point it couldn’t grow and the morning ritual of dumping them soon lost appeal.
A friend at work said her grandmother always used crushed eggshells because they would not crawl over them. Much like the sand idea I supose.
I had not read this tip anywhere, but it seemed to have worked. I think next year I’ll try the sand AND eggshells combined
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