Learning to Budget with the JARS System
Published on - July 8th, 2009 (Modified on - July 24th, 2009) (by J.D. Roth) This is a guest post from Steve Martile, a life coach and the author of the personal-growth blog Freedom Education. Here he describes a budgeting system that actually reminds me of Elizabeth Warren’s balanced money formula, but with a little more detail.
Managing money doesn’t restrict freedom — it creates freedom.
That’s probably not the first time you’ve heard this. If you want to create financial abundance, you’ve got to start managing your money. I started doing so in 2006 after reading T. Harv Eker’s Secrets of the Millionaire Mind [J.D.'s review].
Before then, my wife and I were pretty random with our spending habits. We ran a pretty high tab every month and had nothing to show for it. At the time I was driving a brand new Nissan 350Z, which cost me an $800 payment each month. That didn’t include insurance or gas; that was just the payment on the car.
The JARS Money Management System
Then we started using the JARS money management system discussed in Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. What are the JARS? The JARS are just that: plastic jars. Here’s a photo of my jars from my home office:

The jars themselves aren’t actually that important. What’s more important is the money management system behind them. We actually bought the JARS as a visual reminder of where to put our money when we manage it. But we manage it from a set of bank accounts.
Managing your money reaps rewards
Once we started to manage our money, I sold the 350Z. After our first year, without any significant change in our income and all expenses being treated equal, our net worth increased by a surprising 45%. When we learned how to apply this system we realized it was very simple and it didn’t require a lot of our time.
Here are the results we produced after using the JARS for 12 months:
- Our net worth increased by 45%.
- We bought our first home for $337,000.
- We created $800/month in passive income by renting out our one-bedroom basement apartment.
- We earned $200 in interest from our savings accounts. We use ING Direct savings accounts, which were clocking at about 3.5% interest at the time.
- We created more peace in our relationship because my wife and I have our own “play” money.
The real trick to managing your money is not what you do — it’s how you do it.
How to use the JARS system
Here are the jars and a short description of each one.
- Necessity account (NEC – 55%): This account is for managing your everyday expenses and bills. This would include things like your rent, mortgage, utilities, bills, taxes, food, clothes, etc. Basically it includes anything that you need to live, the necessities.
- Financial freedom account (FFA – 10%): This is your golden goose. This jar is your ticket to financial freedom. The money that you put into this jar is used for investments and building your passive income streams. You never spend this money. The only time you would spend this money is once you become financially free. Even then you would only spend the returns on your investment. Never spend the principal.
- Education account (EDU – 10%): Money in this jar is meant to further your education and personal growth. An investment in yourself is a great way to use your money. You are your most valuable asset. Never forget this. I have used education money to purchase books, CD’s, courses or anything else that has educational value.
- Long-term saving for spending account (LTSS – 10%): The money in this jar is for the bigger nice to have purchases. My wife and I have used the money from this account to go skiing in The Rockies in Whistler, BC. We also used this money last September for our trip to Italy and Switzerland. The only reason we’ve been able to make this happen is because we’ve accumulated a nice sum each month in our LTSS. A small monthly contribution can go a long way.
- Play account (PLAY – 10%): This is my favorite account. PLAY money is spent every month on purchases you wouldn’t normally make. The purpose of this jar is to nurture yourself. You could purchase an expensive bottle of wine at dinner, get a massage or go on a weekend getaway. Play can be anything your heart desires. My wife and I each receive our own play money, and here’s the best part. We’re not allowed to ask what the other person spends their money on.
- Give Account (GIVE – 5%): The money in this account is for giving away. Trisha and I give money every month to the Sick Kids Hospital Foundation. We also use the money in this jar to give to family and friends on birthdays, special occasions and holidays. You can also give away your time as opposed to giving away money. You could house sit for a neighbor, take a friends dog for a walk or volunteer in your community.
How the JARS work
Here is a sketch of how we use the jars. Actually, we don’t use jars at all. All of our accounts are electronic savings accounts with our necessity (NEC) account being the only exception; it’s a checking account. Trisha and I deposit all of our personal income into our necessity account. The money in our necessity account pays for all of our expenses. The remaining money is distributed into five other accounts.

I learned very early in the process that the jar percentages are not critical. To guarantee your financial success, just start using the system and build the habit. This is the key. It doesn’t have to be perfect when you start.
You could even start by splitting $10 every month into the jars. There’s an inspiring story in Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. One woman started splitting $1 into the jars every month. In her first month, she put 10 cents into her PLAY, 10 cents into her FFA, 10 cents into her LTSS, and so on. Later that month she used her play money to buy a piece of bumble gum. She received a mini comic with the bubble gum package that she bought with her play. She read the comic and got a laugh. Two years later she deposited a $10,000 dollar check into her FFA account. Now who’s laughing?
I highly recommend the JARS system to anyone who wants to make the most out of their money. If you’re looking for a simple way to budget, then start using the JARS system. Remember: Managing money doesn’t restrict freedom — it creates freedom.
You can read more from Martile at his personal-growth blog Freedom Education. He has also written a free e-book entitled The Genius Within YOU.
This article is about Basics, Budgeting, Hints and Tips
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Overall, I thought this was a good article and explained a budgeting system that helps this individual.
I use a budgeting system that is geared towards my own goals and expenses. There are many budgeting systems out there and finding the perfect one for yourself by trial and error and tweaking various budgets to create a perfect one is the way to go in my opinion.
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This is a simple ‘starter’ budget and probably most useful to someone just beginning to think about managing their money. If it helps them get started by showing how simple it can be, then it has served its purpose.
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To all critics:
“Abilities wither under criticism; they blossom under encouragement.
Any fool can criticize, condemn and complain – and most fools do.
But it takes character and self-control to be understanding and forgiving.” – Dale Carnegie
To all supporters:
You’ve earned my respect. You guys rock!
Cheers~
Mark
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JARS, Envelope, 0 based budget, spending plan/allowance, On-line system or some combination of the above. I think the bottom line is that you have to find a system that works for you and your family. Just having a system means you are way ahead of most people.
We use a spending plan/allowance system. Salary – 401k – short/mid term savings (which includes savings for vacation, travel, house expenses, fun, emergency fund) – recurring bills (mortg., utilities, escrow payments) = allowance. We each get the same amount of allowance which we use for discretionary spending which for us includes gas, dry cleaning, groceries, eating out, personal expenses, etc. (anything without a bill). Our plan allocates the vast majority of our money and then we get to spend our allowance the way we want which some times means we scrape by for gas and groceries.
But most importantly we killed all non-mortgage debt (via the Total Money Makeover plan) in 2007 which means we have a lot more money for the above. No debt besides the mortgage gives you a lot more freedom.
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I also found the math on this system a little suspicious. As an independent contractor, I have to pay self-employment taxes on everything I make. The idea that 55% of my income would cover taxes and all necessary expenses is nuts. I think anyone with student loan debt, a car payment, rent/mortgage and taxes, plus bills, would sail pass the 55% figure pretty quickly.
Yeah, a “system” to help people who are already rich stay rich is maybe useful for some, but I think most people need to spend more than %55 of their income on needs.
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@ JoDi:
“OK Steve, I just had to jump off your bandwagon right there! Now that Bernie Madoff is going to jail there’s nowhere left to consistently get returns like that!
”
I’m not sure where you do your shopping, but there are still investments today that are doing well over 30% ROI over the last 100 years and my guess will continue that way in the future for the next 20 years – all real estate investments where you would be the primary investor, not the second or third party.
Investment properties with rental income will kill the 30% ROI and even do better than that. You just got to look for them. And you can do it with none of your own personal money. Lot’s of people are doing it today including myself. See the book I mentioned from Robert Allen above and also check Early to Rise for more information: http://www.earlytorise.com/
The ETR newsletter is fantastic!
If you don’t believe me JoDi that’s ok, but it does confirm to me why only 4% of the population are ultra rich – they know how to achieve a 30% ROI and then go out and do it.
The masses on the other hand are ignorant. You have a choice to stick with the masses or just be your true self – that part of you that knows intuitively that there is some truth to what I’m saying.
@ Mark Foo:
Pleasure to meet you man and thank-you.
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Hey look, it’s the envelope system! Really, is there more to it?
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the fact that this guy believes he can get consistent 30% returns makes me question anything he writes. if he could do that he should be starting a hedge fund and making a heck of a lot more than he probably makes blogging.
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@Steve:
No worries, mate. I’m also an ETR newsletter subscriber.
Cheers~
Mark
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This was not a helpful or well-written article. Not up to your usual standard, JD.
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I don’t think the Jars system is achievable for people just out of school. My husband and I both have student loans and nearly all of our money goes into loan payment, rent and food. It’d be nice to have all of our necessities be covered by 55% of our income, but as is, that’s impossible.
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The 55% assumption made me sad…and then it made me stop reading. Because if the only way for me to have any kind of financial freedom is to get my necessities down to 55% of my income–one income, for four people–then I might as well go find myself that bankruptcy attorney today.
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Nice post! A system is better than no system . . . whatever works!
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I guess a picture of the jars should be enough rather than real jars. If I find people use real jars for this, time to invest in plastic jar futures !
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Very similar to 60% Solution Budget (http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2008/04/14/building-your-first-budget/).
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Just remember it is not the amount – it is the forming of a habit. I believe that to motivate someone into improving their lifestyle – it generally accompanies an inspirational story. I love inspirational stories!
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I do want to say that this is not a thorough and complete explanation of the JARS System. Obviously if it were, there would be less questions and more clarity. If you want a more complete idea, read, SECRETS OF THE MILLIONAIRE MIND. I can answer some of the questions I have read so far.
The JARS System is more a money managing tool than a budget. Once your money is managed into the categories, you can than budget how you will use it. For instance, you don’t just put your money in the “Necessities” account and cross your fingers and hope all of your life expenses will somehow be covered. The point is, if you can’t live on 55% of what you earn, you either need to simplify your life or bring in more money-or both. Take the 55% and then budget that. All the other “jars” are meant to be spent in the way they are meant to be spent. I hope that makes sense.
As far as emergency funds or paying off debt goes, you can use your “Long-term Savings for Spending” to cover that or money left after you have covered your “Necessities.” I know, I’ve heard the advice that if you are in debt you should put everything you can into it to get out of debt because your money will never earn you as much in savings as it is costing you in debt. Do you think listening to this advice ever got me out of debt? I can tell you it didn’t. I would work really hard and put all of my money into paying off my debt, only to see a giant -$ staring me back in the face. I moved at a snail’s pace. I felt defeated. THIS system is helping me shrink the amount of debt I have and still enjoy life without feeling guilty. It works on a huge psychological level that is difficult to explain, but it works.
The “Play” account is meant to be spent in TOTAL every month. If you want to go to the movies and consider that play, you should budget that into your “Necessities,” don’t take it from your “Play” account.
The Millionaire Mind might seem like “The Secret,” but it is not. I highly recommend reading the book. It’s useful for even highly successful wealthy people like yourselves. It’s working for me.
He says, “You can either be right, or you can be rich!” Reading some of these comments, I see a lot of people who feel the need to be right. sorry…
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where do you by the software for the jars system
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I love this article. So what if it’s just like a budget, the way you explain works very well for visually oriented learners and the way everything is explained makes for informing and helpful reading.
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