J.D. is on vacation in Alaska. This is a guest post from Neal Frankle, a Certified Financial Planner, and the author of Wealth Pilgrim, a blog about his financial journey.
If you know someone in their fifties, don’t be surprised when you discover they’re afraid. I’m 52, and I checked with everyone. They confirmed it. It’s true.
Ten years ago, all of our investments were booming: real estate, the stock market, you name it. It looked like we were headed toward retirement heaven. And we had no qualms about spending money we didn’t have.
Now, of course, we’re in trouble.
- The equity in our homes has melted away. Even if we were responsible and didn’t take out home equity lines to pay for trips to the Bahamas and Bahrain, the slide in values has erased a good chunk — if not all — of our equity.
- Retirement accounts have been shredded twice over the last decade. We’re lucky if we have what we started with ten years ago.
- Our kids are moving back in with us. Need I say more?
- We’re older. Besides the obvious depression associated with that, we now have less time to make up for all the money we no longer have.
- Inflation is just around the bend. How are we ever going to be able to pay for those lattes at Starbucks?
- Our dreams are now nightmares. We struggle with our money and our marriages. We had plans of early retirement, extended visits to Maui, and long walks along the River Seine. Now, we’re looking at working until we can’t, even if it means punching receipts at the Costco and moving to Barstow.
Nothing about this is news to you of course. What might be important, however, is to consider this a “teachable moment”, especially if you’re now in your thirties or forties.
I can tell you that when we were in our thirties and forties, we didn’t look to the people 10 to 20 years our senior to try to learn from their mistakes. Don’t make that same error.
Specifically, here are the four most important take-aways:
- Don’t assume your home is going to fund your retirement. It won’t. You have to live somewhere, and your equity may not be as great as you project. If I’m wrong….you won’t complain about it. But if I’m right and you ignore this warning, you’ll be licking your wounds all the way to Costco.
- Try like hell to pay off your mortgage by the time you’re 55. It may not be possible, but try. If nothing else, it’s a way to force yourself to save. You’ll thank me for it later.
- Don’t send your kids to schools you can’t afford. Never take on debt to finance Junior’s college or even high school. Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched like we did. We assumed that our investments and earnings would continue to grow so we thought it wouldn’t be a problem to spend that money. We learned how wrong we were.
- Think about saving as any other expense. Determine how much you need to save monthly and then do it before you spend a dime on anything else. It can’t be an afterthought. Don’t have the mindset of savings “whatever’s left over” because there won’t be anything left over.
I’m not wringing my hands, and I’m not trying to criticize you young pups. I think the recent economic turmoil is a fantastic opportunity for everyone to really “wake up”, take notice of what’s working and what isn’t, and then do things a little differently.
I’m astounded when I come to work and see people 20 or 30 years my junior who still don’t get this message. I know I’m looking at people who are a bit further down the road to try to learn from them. I don’t think it’s too late. How about you? Have you changed your financial behavior as a result of what you’ve seen others go through?
Previously at Get Rich Slowly, Neal has written about finding financial serenity, how to read a mutual fund prospectus, the benefits of starting a side business, and peer pressure and money.
This article is about Planning, Retirement
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I like this article. Important for all of us to keep our eyes open to what is going on around us, and LEARN LESSONS.
Personally, I have learned that you just can’t count on income streams to be neverending, and you can’t expect volatile assets to steadily trend upward despite being illogical in behavior. Best to live within your means, maximize the income to expenses gap, and do it as early in life as possible. Never too early to start. Don’t procrastinate!
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I have to admit that I am a bit shocked at this article.
I must remember to ring my parents tonight and say a big thank you to them for instilling such strong financially frugal values in me. I don’t have a degree and have a fairly senior role that I am very happy with. I travel internationally, have a mortgage I am paying in advance and am extremely frugal.
They are both boomers, worked from 14, no degrees, paid off their house in their late forties.
Dad went on a disability pension in 1995 and Mum retired at 59 and is now his carer and getting the carers pension.
They spend their retirement pottering around the house and going on multitudes of holidays, both domestic and international.
All of my aunts and uncles are retired as well and no-one has a mortgage. They spend their days planning frugal weekends away.
Since retiring my parents have been on 12 cruises.
I keep telling them, spend away, it’s your money, you earned it!!!!!
S
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While Deb at #82 {sort of} beat me to it, the one thing I’d learned and might well be added to the list of four points is ‘Don’t put all your eggs in one basket’.
I’ve seen the manner in which human greed and inability to think through their finances can lead to some really poor choices.
An anecdotal example that always sticks with me was seeing a retired Air Force officer who lost £250,000/$375,000 after his shares in RBS (a British banking group) tanked at the start of the current recession.
What sort of person would invest so much money in a single, relatively volatile stock?
After seeing more of these horror stories than I can believe, I’ve made real efforts to keep my money diversified, with cash savings, tax free cash savings, index trackers, social lending and my pension. I’d like to diversify further, but I’ve time enough for that (I’m 27).
It goes beyond not making the mistake that our homes are some sort of investment vehicle/retirement account.
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Wow…From the comments, not every boomer wants to be painted with the same brush.
Most of the boomers, look at the advice as the glass being half full.However, your article is sage advice and should be seen as that. And should be taken that way.
Your points are spot on and are great advice for any age group, boomers, gen x or gen y.
Being a boomer who lost everything twice in the last 20 years. In the 1991 recession (remeber that one) and this current one. I have no problem starting over, do I want to do it, no, but it is a reality.
Being an entrpreneur, I look to these times as some of the best times to start another company. With a lot of the traditional barriers to entry being lowered or erased.
Also, most baby boomers will work in some capacity until their 70s or even 80s. I for one have intention of slowing down. Once you retire you start to die.
If we do not work in the traditional sense, I think we will volunteer and give back.
As a boomer, I have come to realize that positively contributing to others people lives is really the purpose of life. Not seeing how much “stuff” you can acquire.
Mark
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Unfortunately I always had the mentality that if something bad happens to someone else it wouldn’t happen to me. So I don’t really learn from other people’s mistakes, but I learn from my own. Like how I burred myself in credit card debt 7+ years ago (which I finally paid off earlier this year). Perhaps the closest thing I’ve learned from others is with the housing market crash is to not assume your home retains value. Even a couple years before the housing crash I had a friend who’s home was worth less than what they owed. So when I bought my condo last year I never even had the thought that I can use the equity in my mortgage. I was old enough for the .com bubble burst to not rely on stocks for money either. And all the news I hear about social security that I don’t even expect to have that waiting for me when I get older. Which leaves me to only rely on actual sources of money like savings and CDs. May not have a high return rate but it’s guaranteed money.
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I can’t believe we got to 100 posts and nobody ever mentioned the big, big, big thing –
Defined-benefit is better than lump-sum or defined-investment in pensions; and
Fight like hell if someone’s trying to screw you out of yours.
So many Boomers rolled over and let management screw them out of pensions, or went for the lump sum payment because they didn’t understand the value of their defined-benefit plan. We talk a lot about individuals under-saving, but really it’s a systemic problem.
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Great advice! Good to hear from people who all ready experience the results of financial choises they made long time ago.
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Good point from Rosa @ 106, but defined benefit pensions are becoming rarer and rarer (in the UK anyway), as their obvious lack of sustainability in the face of rising life expectancy has become painfully apparent.
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My partner and I wanted a child very much, and we have one daughter. Children are very expensive, and I think we all have to be realistic about how much it costs to raise a family. On the other hand, if we only made decisions based on money, and not on emotions, we would not be human. No one in our culture would have children if they only based the decision on money!
My parents are boomers with absolutely no financial sense whatsoever. Luckily, my in-laws have always been there for me and have taught me a lot about money.
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@Trina & others regarding the kids questions.
I think one thing to keep in mind is that many of us live in big cities like NYC and San Francisco. There’s almost no way many people can have kids and afford to live in these places compared to other parts of the country so a lot of us choose not to have them and that’s why we live here.
I’ve rented in these cities and have had problems with moving into a house with a new roommate and the next thing I know, my roomates teenage kid is moving in with us!
This has happened to me twice over the last year. I never want to be roommates with someone who has kids again.
If I moved some guy into my room who wasn’t paying any money toward the rent and making a mess and not chipping in around the house they would absolutely flip out on me…but since it’s THEIR KID moving in…I’m just suppose to understand and allow it otherwise I am a jerk?
I don’t get these people!
By the way, these parents never make the kids do chores either. There is so much guilt right now from parents because they realize how good they had it (financially over their lifetimes) compared to teens/20s these days that they are letting these kids get away with all kinds of things…
There is major parental guilt out there right now, for sure, and it’s not good for the kids either. Then need to learn to get jobs, do chores and be a good roommate for when they have one in the future.
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