The Economics of Country Mouse vs. City Mouse
Published on - November 7th, 2011 (Modified on - November 14th, 2011) (by April Dykman) This post is from staff writer April Dykman.
I’ve lived in a small town for most of my life. The drive home includes steep hills with panoramic views and winding country roads that ramble past ranches and wide-open fields.
But I didn’t always have positive feelings about the country life. In high school, I hated it. All of the action was in the city, where coffee shops, museums, restaurants, and concerts happened. When I moved to the city my freshman year of college, I thought that would be the end of country living – I was finally a city mouse.
As it turned out, after seven years in the city, I did move back. It began as a purely financial decision, and one that, at the time, made me feel a twinge of anxiety. I remember that as my husband and I were packing up our apartment in town to get ready for the move, I had a mini meltdown, asking him, “Are you sure you want to do this? Are you really sure you want to do this?” (He probably thought I was nuts since the whole thing was my idea, but he’s a wise man and kept that to himself, simply saying that yes, he was sure.)
The move becomes permanent
We planned to save money for a down payment on a home, but none of the houses that we viewed were just right. Then one day we happened upon a beautiful lot that was for sale, and we started thinking about the possibilities of building a home. More excited about the prospect of building than we were about any of the homes we had toured, we bought the 4.5-acre lot and have now started the slow process of paying-with-cash home construction.
This bit of background is just to let you know that I don’t view country life as better than city life, or vice versa. Having lived in both places, I see advantages and disadvantages to each, especially when it comes to finances. (There are exceptions to every rule, but for the purposes of this article I’ll make a general comparison between living in a rural town of large ranches and 2-plus acre lots with living in a mid-sized city.)
Advantages of being a country mouse
One of the biggest financial advantages of living in a small town is a lower cost of living. Housing is cheaper, and where I live, the closest parking meter is 40 minutes away. Using CNNMoney’s Cost of Living Calculator, I compared the cost of living in Austin, Texas, population 790,390, with Seguin, Texas, population 25,175. The results were as follows:
- Groceries will cost 2% more in Seguin
- Housing will cost 8% less
- Utilities will cost 6% less
- Healthcare will cost 3% less
Another benefit I’ve noticed with living in the country is that one is less prone to lifestyle inflation. No one who lives down a gravel road wants to own a BMW. As long as I’ve lived here, I’ve never met “the Joneses,” so there’s zero compulsion to try to keep up with them.
I’ve also found that entertainment and recreation costs are lower – I can’t go to a shopping center, coffeehouse, restaurant, or the movies without a some significant drive time. If I lived around the block from a coffeehouse, I’d probably never make coffee at home. I also really get my money’s worth from my Netflix Watch Instant account.
Country life gives kids plenty of free entertainment, too. As a child, I didn’t have cable TV. I thought it was a drag – my friends would talk about shows on Nickelodeon and I was left out. When I’d launch a campaign to get cable, my dad would tell me to play outside or read a book. I spent hours playing with my best friend next door, hanging out in trees, and shaking hands/paws with the sweetest golden retriever that ever did live – shaking hands was her favorite trick. When I wasn’t doing those things, I was reading a book. (Dad might have refused to pay for 100 TV channels, but he never refused me a book.)
There’s also a certain independence that comes with country living. Homesteading is more likely to be an option, and you’re less likely to run into restrictions. I’ve heard of homeowner’s associations that don’t allow energy-saving tactics like hanging clothes on a clothesline to dry. In the country, you’re free to hang your shorts wherever you please.
Advantages of being a city mouse
Living in the country is great for tree-climbing and composting, however, there are some drawbacks. Cities come with more employment opportunities, for example. Many professionals would have to commute to a city to find work. A neurosurgeon won’t find work in a town of 2,400, and it’s just not a possibility for someone who has to commute to the city and be on call.
City life also gives you more options to lower your transportation expenses. Most cities have decent public transportation, and some have excellent public transportation that’s a much better option than driving your own vehicle. Car sharing, biking, and walking are all possibilities, which reduces costs like fuel and wear-and-tear on your vehicle (if you own one).
Finally, if you’re a city mouse, you’ll find it more convenient to network because you live where the action is, meaning you’ll probably do more networking and socializing. Done correctly, networking is a powerful tool that will improve your job prospects. With a wider network of people who live nearby, you’ll also find that it’s easier to have someone pet-sit while you’re in Europe (something very difficult for me to arrange where I live – I pay extra to compensate for the long drive) or give you a ride to work when your car is in the shop. Another example: Even though I know a couple of neighbors very well, it would be a big hassle to ask them for a lift to the airport because that would mean almost a 2-hour round-trip.
For my husband and me, the best living situation is having a home in the country that’s 30 minutes from city life. Sure, the drive can be a pain sometimes, but I feel like we get the small town life with many of the city benefits. Despite the drawbacks, the benefits to being a country mouse sway me more – plus, I really love that I can stand on my porch at night and look up at the Milky Way.
Readers, what have I left out? What are other ways that country life saves money? What about city life?
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I grew up in the country, but now live in a small town–18,000 people. We live within walking distance of my work, the bank, the library, my daughter’s piano lessons, CVS, Walgreens, an excellent Mexican restaurant, and a good pizza place. The schools are excellent, and my kids ride their bikes to school. Daycare is also crazy cheap–$90/week for a full time 3 yr old, including preschool. The cost of living is low (add me to the list of people who have a paid off house that cost $75K 10 yrs ago).
So maybe the happy medium is a small town?
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I like having a wider choice of dining and entertainment options than you describe, but for a $75K house, I think I could stand almost anything! I’d save up for bigger trips.
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If I were to drop dead in my house here in the city, somebody would notice in a few days. But if I were out in the boonies, no one would ever know and wild cats would eat my eyeballs and spleen.
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I think it depends on your age! When I was young, I wanted to be in the city. As I get older, I lived away from the city, it was better for raising kids, etc. As I near retirement I want the conveniences of the city.
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In the city, I feel like I have more available cheap entertainment. Parking is a non-issue if you ride your bike or take public transportation, which is something you can’t do in the country.
Other than that, I agree with all the points you brought up and they’re similar to my thoughts as well, having grown up in the country and moved to the city.
I think there are plenty of non-financial reasons to live either in the country or the city as well, and those need to be weighed in.
I miss the quietness of country life, being able to go home and not worry about someone else’s noise.
But I love how much time I save living in the city, where it doesn’t take me 20 minutes to go to the store. And I feel like I can be spontaneous here.
I don’t think there’s one “correct” choice for everyone, because it depends so much on your priorities and your situation.
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At the age of 45, we moved from the inner burbs of a medium sized city (Portland, OR) to a town of 50k just an hour north in Wash State. Our small home sits on 4 acres. We’re 10 minutes by car from the center of town. We have neighbors but the properties here are a minimum of 2 acres so we’re not crowded.
Financially, there’s no question, living here in the country is less expensive for us. There aren’t any Joneses to keep up with. We’re less likely to shop, we eat out less, and the property tax on our 4 acres is $700 less annually than our standard size city lot. Wash State has no state income tax, so that was an immediate $400 a month raise for my husband.
This town of 50k has a good library, a bus system, a great YMCA that is nearly half the cost of the one in the city, and good healthcare – there are many retirees here and the medical community has responded to this market demand. There are lots of local produce stands and area farmers from which to purchase eggs and family farm raised meat. So far, we haven’t been overly impressed with the restaurants, so we save our money for trips to the city where there are lots of delicious options.
There are drawbacks. No Trader Joes, no health food stores, and less options in that area altogether. Lack of diversity and culture, and definitely less people with a higher education. People head off to college and most don’t return for whatever reason. There are less opportunities here than in the city. One often sees adults working jobs that would normally be done by teenagers if we were in the city. There is definitely a lower degree of professionalism, possibly due to lack of competition?
Smaller towns can have their cliques as well – many townsfolk grew up here and never left. It can take a long time to make friends. Having come from progressive, liberal Portland, I’ve had to acclimate to a town that is definitely more conservative.
We’re fortunate in that we don’t have commuting expenses. I telecommute, and my husband drives a company vehicle. If we had long commutes on our own dime and time, we would not have relocated here. The downfall is that because I telecommute, I don’t meet people like I would if I worked outside of my home. It can feel isolating at times.
The country may be less expensive monetarily, but there is a price to pay. Before making the leap, do your homework!
We kept the city home as a rental just in case. I told my husband that if I ever decide I can’t do this full time, I will get a roommate and live in the city house part time. I’m also not sure I can retire in such a rural area!
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I guess I am a suburban mouse who wants a vacation home in the country. We live 45 minutes from San Fran but in an unincorporated area where we can do what we like, raise chickens, veg, etc yet a we have a hospital 10 minutes away, farms/ranches 5 minutes and we also have horses (and their riders) going up our street. I’m not complaining but then I am a sahm and don’t have to deal with the commute traffic :/.
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I would love to be a country mouse. Right now, I rent part of a house that is more rural than much of the Balt-Wash area, but still not rural enough for me (I cannot see enough stars here!!) I have wanted to be a homesteader for years now but I think I might never get to do that. Good article though, and the remarks that follow definitely show that country vs. city is a very personal choice and lots of different factors involved in each one’s decision.
Thank you!
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I grew up in a small town next to a small city. My parents live across the street from a corn farm, a 10 minute walk to the nearest bus stop, and 12 minutes’ drive to the hospital in the middle of that city where my mother works. You CAN have it both ways if you look hard enough.
I moved across the country to live IN the city, and that’s not something on which I am willing to compromise right now. However, I enjoy living in a suburb inside the city limits, rather than a downtown loft. I’m willing to move to an area that was once part of the city but is now a small town next door, if it means a little more room to homestead, seeing as it’s only another mile north of downtown. My partner and I have both agreed however that if we move up there, it has to be within easy walking distance of the main thoroughfare that still includes the public bussing system. So we really wouldn’t be missing out on much besides a mailing address.
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We’ve moved to the country in the past year and have focused on becoming much more self-sufficient since the move. We raise our own chickens for eggs and meat, we raise cows which we’ll butcher at some point, we’ve begun preparing the land for a huge garden, and we’ll be planting an orchard this next month. Not much savings at this point as we ramp things up, but we anticipate much cheaper and simpler living in the years ahead.
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I recently retired from work in Washington DC, so I have some personal knowledge of commuting which makes Cville seem pretty tame. I recently moved to small city X. Just about everything I need it within walking distance, and it was a very deliberate choice. Being afoot does have it’s share of challenges, for sure, but don’t forget to add the cost of your car, gasoline, maintenance and insurance to your suburban lifestyle cost.
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Seguin is my hometown. While I liked growing up there, I love suburban life. I lived a very sheltered life in Seguin. Where going out to eat meant visiting one of the 4 Dairy Queens, and we waited 3 months for a new release to hit the theatres.
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What an interesting article. I use to live in the country for 20 years and then I moved into the city. I live near the downtown of a major metropolitan area. I must say my cost of living near downtown is half what it was when I lived in the country.
I no longer own a car but instead use public transportation and often because of where I live I can walk everywhere. My health has dramatically improved since living in the city. I walk everywhere. When I lived in the country I drove everywhere.
I now have ready access to public libraries, musuems, all kinds of cultural events and I never pay for parking which is what I did when I lived in the country. I would drive to the city for an event and have to pay for parking.
When I travel beyond the city I rent a car or often I can travel by train.
My electricity is half what it was in the country and my heating bill is much less because my home which is about the same size, doesn’t get the cold winter winds since I am surrounded by other buildings.
My home insurance is less as there is a fire station available whereas when I lived in the city it was volunteer firemen, I have no car insurance and no car (yeah!), any recreation is a quarter what I used to pay, things like movies, museums and cultural events, musicians because I don’t pay for parking, gasm, and no wait times in traffic. My food is a lot cheaper and I have a lot of choice whereas in the country I only had 2 food stores which I had to drive to.
I have great neighbors and lots of friends within walking distance and never have had my home broken into. I had a burglar alarm in my country home and it was broken into 3 times over a 20 year period even with the alarm.
Perhaps its where I live but the city I live in is 4 million people and I love it and the money I save every day.
Teddi Knight http://www.fullyinformed.com
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It’s hard to compare like with like for a lot of this stuff. Country food costs can be lower (with excellent quality), if you grow some of your own; city food costs, at least in Canada, can be MUCH lower if you shop in supermarkets aimed at immigrants. Houses are cheaper in the country, but if all you want/need is a decent one-bedroom apartment, good luck.
For me, the make/break is transportation. By living in a city, I don’t need a car. The savings in cost, health, and worry are stunning.
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Very interesting article with good points on both sides. As a real estate and financial advisor, I would like to also point out the very realistic option of real estate investing as a means to build a portfolio and very practically save for the future. It’s a solution that could, with some clever arranging, provide you a way to have a home in the city and the country, even if you rent one of the two out for extended periods of time. It is also a very realistic way to save for retirement. Things to think about…
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Country life is an extra; never a substitute.
You asked.
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As a young person, living in the country drastically reduced my alcohol intake and spending. Especially when my girlfriend and I went out with friends one of us always had to be sober to drive home, effectively cutting our booze bill in half. I moved into town now and have noticed that major difference.
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