sandycheeks wrote:
MossySF wrote:
LgGr is the most tax efficient stock asset class so it should be in taxable accounts giving you more room to protect high dividend+distribution classes. So my advice would be to buy Vanguard Large Cap Growth and switch over similar holdings in your 401k to REITs, Bonds, International or Small Cap Value.
Can you explain this part?
Value stocks tend to have higher dividend payouts than Growth. In addition, Small cap have not only higher dividends but also more turnover than Large. So you end up with this rough hierarchy of tax efficiency (e.g. less dividends, less turnover).
Large Growth
Small Growth
Large Value
Small Value
International stocks tend to have high dividend yields than Domestics. The above breakout also applies when you split International out but such breakouts aren't offered by most fund companies. (DFA has them and you can sorta do it yourself by getting ETFs from WisdomTree and SSgA.) So if we just considered Developed Markets and Emerging Markets, I would slot them roughly like so:
Large Growth
Small Growth
International Emerging Markets
Large Value
Small Value
International Developed Markets
Next up, REITS and Bonds -- very high dividend yields and dividends do NOT qualify for the 5%/15% tax rates. Hence, the most tax inefficient as you would have to pay big chunks of tax every year.
Large Growth
Small Growth
International Emerging Markets
Large Value
Small Value
International Developed Markets
REIT
Bonds
The big advantage of 401Ks, Roth IRAs, IRAs, HSAs is that in-account activity -- buy, sell, dividends -- are sheltered from taxes until you finally withdraw from your account. The possible disadvantage is that all gains are turned into income tax rates and will not qualify as long-term capital gains or qualified dividends. So you want to make sure your taxable accounts hold (1) low activity investments so taxes are deferred and (2) any taxes you do pay are at the LTCG/QDIV rates instead of income rates.