How adopting two girls changed my money mindset

I’ll never forget the moment I got the text message from my wife: “Do you want to adopt two girls?”

I was at work. We’d been exploring adoption for the previous year but had hit some roadblocks. Adoption wasn’t really on my radar anymore, and we had never discussed adopting more than one child.

And if I’m being honest? Girls weren’t really on my radar either. We have two biological sons, and I thought one more boy would be nice. Adopting two girls wasn’t part of the plan.

But my response? “Sure.”

At that moment, regardless of my preconceived thoughts and dreams, I knew I was supposed to say yes. I felt it inside of me. I’m glad I did.

My wife and I adopted two girls. It was expensive. There are a lot of adoption costs that people don't think so. All the same, we're glad we did it.

 

Our Adoption Story

Our adoption story is unique. All adoption stories are unique. No adoption is normal.

As I mentioned, we have two biological boys. They’re pretty cool — most of the time. At the start of our adoption journey, they were ages five and two. The girls were ages eight and five.

We live in Ohio. The girls were from Florida. The eldest was born in Thailand (where their biological mom used to live) and the youngest was born in Florida, where their dad resided.

Their family suffered a couple of major health tragedies so that their parents were no longer able to care for them. They feared the girls would be taken away and put in the foster care system — possibly separated. As much as they didn’t want to lose them, they wanted to find a good family that would adopt them both so they could stay together.

I have so much respect for their parents and what they did for their girls, knowing it was probably the hardest decision they ever had to make. It turned out to be a smart decision. Both parents have now passed away.

Anyhow, the girls had come to visit cousins in Ohio for the summer. My wife, who is a teacher, heard about the girls’ story through a colleague. It was then that she sent me the text message.

How Much Does It Cost to Adopt a Child?

Because we didn’t adopt through an agency or through overseas, our adoption costs paled in comparison to what many families pay. (This is another way in which our story is unique.) >We had costs associated with our home study as well as going through an adoption attorney in Florida.

What’s a “home study”? Great question! A home study is one of the most important parts of the adoption process. They’re required for almost every adoption.

A home study is just what it sounds like: a study of your life to assess if your family will provide a stable environment for adopted children. Home studies vary depending on the agency involved. Our home study included a criminal background check, interviews, references, training classes, a look at our finances, and a home inspection.

Shortly after gaining legal custody of the girls, we moved to a bigger house. We needed more room for our large family. For our home study, we had to update some of our house to meet safety standards. This included tasks like updating electrical outlets, installing new carbon monoxide detectors, and posting emergency contact info.

The average cost to use an adoption agency is $43,000. (Some agencies charge a sliding scale based on income.) An independent adoption through an adoption attorney can save families a few thousand dollars.

As you might expect, the cost of adoption can vary based on the child’s home country. Adopting from China costs an average of $36,000. Adopting from South Korea costs an average of $48,000. It all depends on airfare, how much time you spend in the country, and the fees the country charges for adoption.

Some of these costs can be defrayed by government tax credits, but it’s still a lot of money.

I wish the cost of adoption wasn’t such a roadblock or deterrent for adopting children, but often that’s the case. I’ve heard some crazy stories. We were fortunate to receive help from many people, which helped defray our adoption costs.

In the United States, about 428,000 children per year are placed into foster care. About 135,000 children per year are adopted.

Two Plus Two Doesn’t Always Equal Four

Caring for a child is expensive, even if you’re frugal. Because we already had two children, we understood that the real cost of adoption would come after the girls became part of our family. This wasn’t simply a matter of adding two more mouths to feed, two more children to clothe.

When you go from two to four kids, you don’t just double costs. For us, it was way more than that.

It started with our cars. We couldn’t fit our newly-expanded family into our vehicles anymore! We had to purchase a minivan.

Plus, we’d already planned a huge family vacation with extended family for that summer. After just two weeks in our home, the girls joined us for that trip. The rented house at the beach had space, but we hadn’t considered the hotels to and from our destination. Most hotels aren’t set up for a family of six.

In fact, few things in this world are set up for a family of six!

That was just the beginning. Our family finances grew in many areas, including:

  • Clothing
  • Groceries
  • Education
  • Housing (we needed a bigger house!)
  • Medical bills and insurance

The increased costs that came from adoption weren’t just financial. All four of our kids needed individual attention. Each had very different physical, emotional, and educational needs. It was a lot to learn on the fly.

And our oldest son, who had been first in the birth order, now found himself third. That was a tough transition.

A Change in Our Financial Mindset

When I was younger, my dad took me on a camping trip. He and I visited several pro baseball ballparks. We also spent a day at Hershey Park in Hershey, Pennsylvania, where we toured the chocolate factory and rode roller coasters.

I didn’t realize it at the time, but that trip had a profound effect on me. It helped shape the way I view life and my role in the world. Now that I’m a father myself, I want to provide my wife and children with unique experiences that might help shape the way they view life and their roles in this world.

While this is a great goal, adding two more kids to our family makes the task much harder. As our family dynamic changed, so did our spending habits. Everything financial became tougher.

  • We had more food and clothes to buy.
  • We had more school, sports, and activity fees to pay.
  • We had more needs, which meant we had less money for our wants.

Until this point, I’d only given token attention to considerations like retirement, 401(k) accounts, college funds, and investing for the future. We weren’t broke and we weren’t living paycheck to paycheck. But we weren’t really prepared for the future either.

As I began to take a more active role in our family’s financial future, my passion for learning kicked in. I read books and blogs, listened to podcasts, and managed our money more closely. I was constantly looking for ways to save, cut expenses, and get rid of debt.

I still wanted to find ways to provide great experiences for my family, though, and that led me to discover the world of credit card rewards. I was able to earn enough points and miles for a nearly-free week-long trip to Universal Studios in Florida!

Kevin's family on vacation

New Opportunities

After a while, I realized that cutting expenses can save you money, but that only takes you so far. If you want to save more money, you need to earn more money.

I’ve always had an entrepreneurial spirit. I’ve wanted to start my own side business for as long as I can remember. Because I love speaking, I thought I could do that as a second career. I took an online course on how to start a speaking business and was super psyched to get started. The problem is that I have a full-time day job and most speaking gigs conflict with that. I wasn’t ready to make that sacrifice. There had to be another way.

I’ve had a passion for writing since I was a kid. Because I was learning so much about personal finance and budget travel, I decided that maybe I could write about that in my spare time. With four kids, spare time is a precious commodity! But I managed to steal a few minutes here and there. That’s when Family Money Adventure was born.

Great! I had my own website…but I wasn’t making any money. A side gig isn’t very good if it doesn’t give you extra income, right?

I was already a fan of Holly and Greg Johnson at Club Thrifty. When Holly launched her course on earning money through freelance writing, I thought this could be my way to create some extra income for my family.

I signed up immediately and got to work. I continued to write for Family Money Adventure, secured some guest posts (including this one!), and took some low-paying gigs to build a portfolio. From there, I’ve been able to slowly build my writing business, develop steady recurring writing gigs, and land higher-paying writing jobs.

Note: Holly was a regular staff writer here at Get Rich Slowly for several yeasr. In fact, she has 77 GRS articles to her credit, making her one of the site’s all-time top contributors.

The Sky’s the Limit

Today, I still work full-time, but I’m building my side business. I wake early to write before my workday begins, and I often stay up late to finish assignments. I’m still able to spend quality time with my wife and kids. I even coach my son’s basketball team!

Yes, expanding our family meant making sacrifices. But I’m happy to make these sacrifices if it means moving toward a more secure future. I want my wife and kids — all four of them — to know that they can find success in whatever they’re passionate about if they put in the work. For me, it’s worth the late nights and sacrifice.

I didn’t know it at the time, but adopting two daughters was a catalyst that would start a new adventure. Without them, I don’t think I’d have felt the urgency to make financial changes. I was too complacent. I never would have learned to save. We never would have become more intentional with our finances. I would never have pursued writing for Family Money Adventure or for freelance clients.

More importantly, if we hadn’t adopted our two girls, we would have missed out on meeting two of the most special people on the planet. Our family wouldn’t have been complete.

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There are 8 comments to "How adopting two girls changed my money mindset".

  1. Joe says 25 September 2019 at 09:45

    Thank you for adopting the 2 girls and making the world a better place. We need more people like you. Good job hustling for more income too.

  2. Anne says 25 September 2019 at 16:12

    What a wonderful and inspiring story.

  3. Mary ~ Reflections Around the Campfire says 26 September 2019 at 04:24

    Kevin, you did an excellent job of detailing the many ways an adoption can impact a family financially and otherwise.

    I do agree with you about the pleasure and benefits that come from unique experiences. Despite covering regular household expenses and saving for college and retirement, we traveled with our kids to the extent possible, focusing on camping and visiting our country’s National Parks. Every penny spent in that pursuit was exchanged for great adventures and happy memories. You’re absolutely right. Every adoption is unique and every family has its own story to tell.

    Nicely done! Wishing you continued success with your freelance writing!

    • Kevin Payne says 27 September 2019 at 11:21

      Thanks, Mary! We’d love to get our kids to more National Parks the next few years. That’s awesome you were able to do that.

  4. Kim W. says 26 September 2019 at 09:03

    Awesome post!

    I really appreciated reading about the financial aspects of adoption for your family. I don’t think it’s something we see a lot of discussion around in the personal finance community, which is kind of surprising from a certain angle (a lot of PF folks are working long hours in their younger, traditionally child-bearing years — not to sound too clinical about it).

  5. Carmine Red says 27 September 2019 at 14:54

    This is really inspiring and uplifting! Are there any detailed breakdowns/estimates for how much adoption costs? I’m flabbergasted at the tens of thousands of dollars figures thrown around, surely adoptions costing people’s annual incomes is the EXCEPTION or specialty-circumstances, right?

    Additionally, reading through this positive account does make me wonder about how people with less foreknowledge or fortitude struggle through these challenges. Like I said, this is an uplifting account about overcoming these cost increases, but that suggests to me there must be frightful horror stories out there too. (The old Cary Grant film “Penny Serenade” comes to mind.)

    Finally, it’s refreshing to hear that at some point you just have to earn more money, period. Budgeting and scrimping is wonderful and exciting, but at a certain point the math simply doesn’t work unless you work the other side of the equation.

  6. Nancy Perez @ NursesFI.com says 29 September 2019 at 22:13

    Loved your story, Kevin Payne. My wife and I adopted twins with special needs through private adoption. We went from zero to two kids. Thanks for sharing your story

  7. Baby Boomer Super Saver says 30 September 2019 at 09:29

    Thank you for sharing your story, Kevin, it’s powerful! So many lessons here. Your post highlights the costs that impact a family after the adoption is finalized, which I’m sure will be helpful to anyone considering growing their family through adoption. It’s good to know what to plan for.

    I’d like to respond to Carmine Red, that yes, it really is that expensive (and even more so in many cases) to go through the private adoption process (meaning not adopting through the US foster care system, which has very low costs). We made 5 trips to Guatemala for an adoption that ultimately did not go through. We spent a ton of money & didn’t get to bring our baby home. Our story had a positive ending for the baby we were matched with, at least. He ended up going to live with his grandparents, who wanted him once they found out about him. We knew there were some risks to pursuing an adoption in Guatemala right before the adoptions closed in that country, but we figured the risks for IVF were even greater (we could have spent more & still not gotten pregnant or had a baby).

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