{"id":235294,"date":"2018-01-15T05:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T13:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/getrichslowly.org\/?p=235294"},"modified":"2023-12-06T10:45:21","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T17:45:21","slug":"how-to-get-out-of-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.getrichslowly.org\/how-to-get-out-of-debt\/","title":{"rendered":"How to get out of debt (without gimmicks or games)"},"content":{"rendered":"
As part of back to basics<\/a> month, let's use today to explore how you<\/em> can get out of debt without gimmicks or games.<\/p>\n After twelve years of reading and writing about money, I've come to believe that debt reduction ought to be a side effect and not a goal. Getting out of debt is a target, not a habit. And, as we've been discussing recently, good goals<\/a> are built around actions instead of numbers. If you restructure your life so that you're spending less than you earn<\/a>, you will<\/em> get out of debt.<\/strong> It's a natural side effect.<\/p>\n Having said that, I realize that a lot of GRS readers are struggling to get to square one. Getting out of debt is<\/em> their goal and primary obsession. That's okay.<\/p>\n Before you can begin repaying your debt, you must<\/em> be earning a profit<\/a>.<\/strong> Unless your income exceeds your expenses, your debt is actually increasing<\/em>. If you\u2019re continuing to add debt, or if you\u2019re only able to make minimum payments, you must first find ways to spend less<\/a> and earn more<\/a> until you have a positive “saving rate”. (Both businesses and people earn profits. But when individuals earn a personal profit, we call it “savings”.)<\/p>\n After you're earning a personal profit, you can (and should<\/em>) make debt elimination a priority.<\/p>\n Debt repayment can improve your credit score<\/a>, meaning you'll pay less on everything from rent to car insurance to future borrowing needs. Plus, debt reduction is one of the best returns you can earn on your money.<\/p>\n Investing in the stock market provides an average annual return of about 10% \u2014 but that return isn\u2019t guaranteed. Some years the market is up 30%, but other years it drops by 40%. When you pay down a credit card, you earn a guaranteed return of 20% (or whatever your interest rate is). That\u2019s tough to beat.<\/p>\n There are also non-financial benefits to paying off debt, including:<\/p>\n When I first tried to get out of debt, I lacked a system. Without a plan, I sent extra money to one credit card and then another. As a result, I never seemed to make any progress.<\/p>\n After deciding to become boss of my own life<\/a>, however, I researched how to get out of debt. Many books recommended a strategy called the \u201cdebt snowball\u201d. Although I was skeptical, I gave it a try. The method worked. Using it, I managed to eliminate my debt and begin saving for the future.<\/p>\n This may seem self-evident, but the reason your debt is out of control is that you keep adding to it. Stop using credit.<\/b> Don't finance anything. Cut up your credit cards.<\/p>\n That last one can be tough. Don't make excuses. I don't care that other personal finance sites say that you shouldn't cut them up. Destroy them. Stop rationalizing that you need them.<\/p>\n You don't need credit cards at all<\/i>.<\/b> If you're in debt, credit cards are a trap. They only put you deeper in debt. Later, when your debts are gone and your finances are under control, maybe then you can get a credit card. (I don't carry a personal credit card. I don't miss having one.)<\/p>\n After you destroy your cards, halt any recurring payments<\/b>. If you have a gym membership, cancel it. If you automatically renew your World of Warcraft<\/a> account, cancel it. Cancel anything that automatically charges your credit card. Stop using credit.<\/p>\n Once you've done this, call each credit card company in turn. Do not cancel your credit cards (except for those with a zero balance). Instead, ask for a better deal<\/b>. Find a low interest credit offer online and use it as a bargaining wedge. Your bank may not agree to match competing offers, but it probably will. It never hurts to ask.<\/p>\n For some, this is counter-intuitive. Why save for an emergency fund<\/a> before<\/i> paying off debt? Because if you don't save first, you're not going to be able to cope with unexpected expenses<\/b>. Do not<\/i> tell yourself that you can keep a credit card for emergencies. Destroy your credit cards; save cash for emergencies.<\/p>\n How much should you save? Ideally, you'd save $1,000 to start. (College students may be able to get by with $500.) This money is for emergencies only. It is not for beer. It is not for shoes. It is not for a Playstation 3. It is to be used when your car dies, or when you break your arm in a touch football game.<\/p>\n Keep this money liquid, but not immediately accessible.<\/b> Don't tie your emergency fund to a debit card. Don't sabotage your efforts by making it easy to spend the money on non-essentials. Consider opening an online savings account<\/a>. When an emergency arises, you can easily transfer the money to your regular checking account. It'll be there when you need it, but you won't be able to spend it spontaneously.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n With the debt snowball, you set aside a specific amount of cash each month to pay off the money you owe. At first, progress is slow. In time, however, you begin to make rapid progress, picking up speed like a snowball rolling downhill.<\/p>\n The first step is to make a list of your debts. For each obligation, include the balance you owe, the interest rate, and the minimum payment. Arrange the list so that the debt with the highest interest rate is on top.<\/strong> Next comes the debt with the second-highest interest rate, and so on, until you reach the final debt on the list, which will be the one with the lowest interest rate.<\/p>\n<\/span>Why You Should Pay Off Your Debt<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Stop Acquiring New Debt<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span>Establish an Emergency Fund<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span>The Debt Snowball<\/span><\/h2>\n
Step One<\/h3>\n