Making the Most of Small Windfalls
Published on - September 1st, 2009 (Modified on - September 2nd, 2009) (by Adam Baker) It’s a big day at Get Rich Slowly HQ. Later this morning, I’ll speak with my book editor for the first time. This project is about to devour large chunks of my life. Fortunately, the new Staff Writers will pick up the slack. (Actually, to be fair, I think they’ll more than pull their own weight.) Here, then, is the first contribution from Adam Baker, Get Rich Slowly’s first-ever Staff Writer!
Receiving a “mini-windfall” of unexpected income is an awesome feeling! However, I have a confession to make. Courtney and I are terrible at handling how we spend these pleasant surprises. More times than not, we find it insanely easy to justify squandering this unexpected money on impulse purchases, even when the rest of our budget is working well.
For the most part, we’ve slain the “justification” monster in our budgeting life. We’ve desperately attempted to eliminate the “I deserve this…” mentality. However, when it comes to “mini-windfalls”, somehow we seem to always break down.
I’m referring to the $40 in the birthday card from a relative. Or the extra $125 you made selling some stuff at the neighbors garage sale last Saturday. Even miscellaneous income from side jobs would fall into this category if not included in your normal budget.
You can see this phenomenon amplified during two specific times of the year in early February and late April. Why? Those are the peak times for income tax refunds. While preparing taxes this year,I listened to countless people tell me what they would be doing with their “unexpected” money. We aren’t the only ones who are quick to justify non-budgeted impulse purchases with windfalls of this sort.
Income is income is income…
If we are being blunt, it shouldn’t matter if the money comes in the form of a bi-weekly corporate paycheck, a quirky birthday card, or a instant tax refund chain. Once the money is in our hands or hits our bank accounts, it all spends the exact same.
As a kid, I remember watching my father mix all of the food on his plate together before eating it. In response to my stares, he would always repeat, “It all ends up in the same place, anyway.”
While you can’t really argue with that logic, many would be quick to point out that they enjoy the different contrasting tastes. They enjoy the process of selecting what the next bite will be. They don’t want to just combine everything together.
While some may be able to effectively treat all income equally, most of us have some sort of internal struggle. It seems like no matter what the amount of the unexpected income, I can always match it up to something I’ve been wanting forever. It’s a nasty financial habit. One that I’ve honed with many years of practice.
Striving for conscious spending
Let me be clear. It’s perfectly fine to spend on wants. It’s a great idea to “blow” money from time to time. But if we aren’t conscious about how we handle this process, it can spiral out of control.
Courtney and I realized that we needed to establish parameters on how to deal with this sort of income before it actually arrived. We weren’t against allocating a portion of it to indulge our wants, but we did want control over the situation.
If we were going to “blow” money, I at least wanted a say in it. We no longer had interest in letting our whims have free rein over this portion of our income.
Two strategies to buck the “justification” habit
As I pointed out above, ideally we could just treat all income equally. We’d budget it all the same and allocate the “unexpected” in the same fashion as our normal paycheck. In practice, however, many of us still find ourselves compelled to splurge.
Here are two simple strategies that have helped us reestablish control:
- Choose one specific, tangible goal to “catch” all extra income. The key is to select a specific goal ahead of time. For example, many choose to immediately throw any non-budgeted income at their debt. Once they’ve established what order they will pay off their debt, they simply apply all extra money as soon as it appears. This can also work for other goals, such as paying cash for your dream car or saving for a down payment on a house. My experience has been that if you pick a compelling goal, you’ll be inspired to find even more ways to increase your “unexpected” income. A worthy side benefit of this tactic.
- Allocate a pre-determined percentage to “blow” money. This system is commonly used with larger windfalls (inheritance, sales of major assets, etc…), but can be applied to the smaller ones, as well. For example, you may choose to allocate 50% (with smaller windfalls) of any non-budgeted income to be spent as “blow” money, while they other 50% is either funneled into the normal budget or put towards a specific goal (as above). This tactic also can motivate you to find more ways of generating income. After all, the more side income you bring in the higher the percentage you get to apply towards personal wants.
Keep in mind, that neither of these tactics is going to completely solve the issue. I’m not a big fan of outsourcing responsibility onto a system of some kind. However, experimenting with these two techniques has helped me maintain control over an area that is a reoccurring weakness.
Once again, it’s all about consciousness. I feel empowered when I consciously choose how I treat all income that comes into our life. Even if I choose to spend it in the same way, I like knowing I’m in control.
How do you handle unexpected income in your life? Do you lump it all together or have you designed a specific system to handle it? What techniques do you use maintain control?
Photo by lepiaf.geo.
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I also agree with Ilk — source has to be considered.
My grandparents gave us cash as gifts, and now that they are gone it’s nice to have a few things around my home that I can say “they” bought for me. Some of it’s practical (like a nice set of cook ware) and some of it isn’t (like a small piece of jewelery). (I have a savings account just for gift money so I can save up).
I think it also depends on where the money is going. I know I would hate to give someone cash only to have it go towards a consumer debt, but I would be happy to know it went towards a larger goal like a trip, wedding or a down payment on a house. So I spend gifts I receive accordingly.
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David at #49, it may be hard to believe, but many, many people don’t have debt. We don’t abuse credit cards, don’t have car loans, and didn’t buy houses that we couldn’t afford and without a substantial downpayment. That’s why we’re irritated at having to bail out those who were living the high life and now expect the government or others to come to their rescue.
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Adam makes some great points. Being that I think a lot about how couples interact when it comes to finances, I think the two points on having a predetermined goal and a certain amount you can “blow” on indulgences is important.
As a couple figures those items out, it is important to think about whether these will be individual goals or goals within the marriage.
An example: my wife and I both earn extra income at times through hobbies of ours. Should we pool our extra income together to buy one item or should my income go toward a goal I want and her income toward a goal she wants?
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We are still pretty new to GRS and reading books like The Total Money Makeover, so I’ve found that we’re still sort of tweaking the budget as we go. This makes the small windfalls like a gift to keep us from going into more debt. As carefully as I planned our budget, I still find that there are a few things I forgot. Remembered the annual dump sticker but didn’t properly account for needing the septic tank pumped.
At least now I can pay for the dump sticker and tell my husband that we can do the septic next month — this is a huge improvement! But with the new (TIGHT) budget and the childcare costs of summer, we’ve definitely just squeaked by with some tiny windfalls to ease our way.
What I am really having trouble figuring out is whether our withholdings are right. If I could reduce them, we’d just have that extra bit in the budget. But when I try to figure out if we can, I always get different numbers. irs.gov says we’ll owe money, which seems really hardly possible. And other websites say we’ll BE owed. It will be hard indeed for us to come up with extra cash if we do owe, so I want it to be right!
I know it’s probaly not quite the right way to do this, but at this point I’m hoping to just leave the withholdings and hope this year there’s a refund that I can apply towards debt. And next year I will be better prepared to adjust withholdings appropriately.
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All windfalls are put right into the bank and then at the end of the month what is left over after paying bills is applied to the remainder of the credit card debt. Sometimes I do have instances that I’ll use any cash i get for small purchases like a soda at the gas station, but otherwise it all gets fed into the bank. Took me a few years to figure that one out!
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A lot really depends on the size of the windfall. $100 will always find a use for some purpose that needs to be taken care of. $1000–now we’re starting to talk about a dilemma!
$100 or less will probably go for fun money, $1000 or more for either savings or the paydown or payoff of a debt.
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@Rae # 15 and @Barb #33 – People always say to adjust your tax payments so that you end up getting a $0 tax return, and the explanation is always “why give the government an interest-free loan?” – well, why not? No one ever explains how that’s a bad thing, to support your country and infrastructure instead of gaining a few dollars in extra interest for yourself. Personal finance isn’t only about getting more-more-more for me-me-me.
Is there a side to this I’m just not seeing?
I also agree with Tyler #31 – if you could change the byline for the articles written by your new staff writers, J.D., that would be awesome! then they would be properly credited, and you wouldn’t have to include a whole disclaimer at the top of every staff article, and readers would know more immediately who is “speaking”.
If you can fix the thing where commentors get dumped on the main page (re: your now-removed comment #50) that would be awesome!
EDIT: Looks like you fixed it! Yay!
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I have about 2k coming my way. I exhausted myself thinking about all the things I could do. I decided to write in my journal what I wanted vs what I needed. I set a certain amount of money as low money and I feel much more relaxed and under control now.
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@Beth #51
I know I would hate to give someone cash only to have it go towards a consumer debt, but I would be happy to know it went towards a larger goal like a trip, wedding or a down payment on a house.
I’m on the opposite side. It makes me happy to be able to pay down a debt (like an old student loan), so I consider it a nice thing to use a cash gift to pay it down. I don’t need more random Stuff to clutter up my life.
My mom used to give me small bits of money after I graduated from university. She wanted me to get myself “something nice”, like new MAC eyeshadow or nice shoes or some other kind of physical treat. I put it toward my debt instead. She was annoyed at first – “But I wanted to give you a present, not give the bank one!” – but she eventually she understood that I wanted to be financially independent someday more than I wanted “something nice” now.
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For the past 2 years, we’ve been super charging our mortgage payment and have REALLY whittled it down to a very manageable size. The windfalls all went toward that.
Now, with a 15 year old likely off to college in 3 years, all the smaller checks will go into a separate savings account specifically for odd and end money to apply to college. So, any consignment shop checks, marketing research checks, rebates, and the like are all going straight to the bank for that purpose only. Then, we won’t have to draw from cash flow for those application fees and dorm room essentials! But, no matter what, our mortgage will be history, and it would likely hurt less to take out of cash flow.
Savings are wonderful!!!
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As a single mom with three kids, there is no question – windfalls go in the savings. I have no debt, but am still working on building up my emergency savings to the “9-12 months of income/expenses” level.
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When my father died in March, I received $10,000. from an insurance policy. I couldn’t think what to do with it, aside from depositing the check, so it sat in my checking account for months.
I didnt want to simply spend it, I didnt want to just keep it to do nothing. Thinking about it, I want to be able to do something special with it, but nothing has yet appeared. I have no debt except for mortgage.
Eventually, I transferred it to my online high-interest saving account. Until and If I ever decide to do something special with it, at least its earning some nice interest at a better rate than checking.
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We put windfall money into the usual savings and checking buckets and spend it or not as regular expenses or opportunities come up.
We try not to link a windfall with a new expenditure that we would not have done without the windfall.
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We just have a line-item on our budget under the ‘income’ section for “gifts.” We also have one for our credit card’s cash rewards (an annual thing), ebay money, etc. Then it just gets figured into the rest of our budget as that month’s income.
However, if we get cash for something, it belongs to the person who received it (in the case of birthday money, for instance) as ‘blow’ money.
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@Caitlin #57 I’ve actually moved away from the “don’t give the gov’t an interest free loan” mentality, because like you, I can’t come up with an answer for “why not.” I just personally prefer to have my money now, because unfortunately I’m in debt (but getting out!) and would rather use that money toward debt today—and ultimately pay less interest—than let the money sit in the gov’t coffers while I pay ungodly interest rates, and then put the big chunk toward the debt in Feb. Perhaps I’m not being nice to my gov’t or our economy though.
But, I do think, perhaps egotistically, that my way is better if someone is in debt—any way of reducing that debt is helpful, and paying less interest does count as reducing debt. If not, then do whatever you want, of course!
I meant my comment more as stating how I don’t understand the people that consider their return to be “free money.” I suppose it helps some people (although I’d think not GRS readers) save their money instead of blowing it throughout the year – but why save to blow it in one chunk at the end of the year? My parents do it (and blow plenty else during the year), as do many friends and acquaintances, and I have yet to understand.
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I’m at the other end of the life scale. I’ve retired, have a very healthy taxfree income and I am debt-free. I started marriage while in debt so we had to figure a better way of living. We separated living-day-to-day money from capital. Capital was accumulated by putting aside 20% of my income. Any windfalls had 10% deducted to splurge on whatever, even if it was only a cup of espresso coffee (we couldn’t afford even that in the early days!). This was our reward for being so disciplined with our capital. The rest of the windfall went into our capital. The capital was NEVER spent, it was invested. And only invested in income producing assets, which now produce our healthy income. It worked. It took about 35 years but we are very happy with the result.
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Adam, this is off-topic, but please cut down on your use of quotation marks! They are really distracting, particularly because you are not always using them correctly.
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@ Caitlin — I realized when writing my comment that it may be a bit of a prejudice on my part
I wouldn’t have an issue with paying off a good debt like a student loan or a mortgage, but credit card debt would bother me. It’s silly, because if putting the money against the debt made them happy and gave them peace of mind, than that’s all that matters.
The last cash gift I received came at a good time — my one and only watch had just died! It was a no-brainer to decide what to do with that win fall.
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When I get an unexpected windfall, which I wish would happen more. I take 10% for something fun. I usually put that aside and then put the rest into my ING Account. I use that to fund any vacations or stocks that I will be purchasing. I think if I had a mountain of debt I would put most of it towards that to get rid of the interest.
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The first thing we should do with a Windfall is Tithe; the second is save for an emergency.
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MSM (70)–Good point both ways. Just because you have a windfall doesn’t mean you have to spend it on something. You may not have an immediate need, so salting it away for the day when a real need does arise is usually the best course.
Keeping it going by banking enough of those windfalls and you’ll be on your way to financial freedom!
But like I said in an earlier post, the size of the windfall matters too. $100 might be better spent, while $1000 might be better banked.
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Great job with this article. Very pertinent topic and very well written. Thank you.
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I attribute part of my finacial success to having saved EVERY windfall I ever received in my adult life. This includes employment bonuses, small inheritances, tax refunds, cash gifts, etc. (Not yard sale income – never thought of it as a windfall since it was “earned” through my efforts.) It is amazing how much money has accumulated over 25 years.
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I plop mine into my retirement account immediately. This includes garage sale earnings, selling used books, small freelance jobs, and gifts. My husband’s bonuses go toward our mortgage. 16 months left. YAY!
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