The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?
Published on - January 6th, 2008 (Modified on - August 20th, 2010) (by J.D. Roth) Kris and I are huge fans of gardening. We grow our own flowers, herbs, fruit, berries, and vegetables. We’re not able to supply all of our needs, but we do what we can. For the past two years, I’ve argued that this is an excellent way to save money if you have the time and the space. But is it really?

An actual weekend harvest from August 2006.
During the next year, Kris and I plan to track all of our work and expenses in the yard. I’m not going to tabulate how long it takes to trim the laurel or the boxwood, but I will track the following:
- The cost of seeds and fertilizer.
- Our approximate water usage.
- The time we spend planting, weeding, and harvesting.
- The amount of food we harvest.
- The cost-equivalent from the local grocery store.
For example, when Kris places her seed order in the next week or two, I’ll note how much she spends for a packet of tomato seeds. I’ll keep track of how much she uses her grow lights (using my handy Kill-a-Watt electricity usage monitor), how much water and fertilizer we consume, how many tomatoes we harvest, and how much that would have cost us at the store.
I’m going to compile a whole lot of data.
On the last Saturday of each month, I hope to provide an update of our progress. At the end of the year, we’ll see our savings, and how much it cost us to save it. This isn’t going to be a precise experiment — there are too many variables involved. But our results should be able to tell us just how worthwhile our gardening hobby is.
Past entries on gardening include:
- Gardening 101: Plan Today for Summer Success (a guest post from my wife)
- Frugality in Practice: The Garden in Spring
- An Introduction to Square-Foot Gardening
Our first step? Browsing the seed catalogs to decide what we want to grow this year!
Update! You can see our progress in the following posts:
- January garden update
- February garden update
- March garden update
- April garden update
- May garden update
- June garden update
- July garden update
- August garden update
- September garden update
- October garden update
- November garden update
- December garden update
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This article is about Choices, Food, Frugality, House and Home, The Best of Get Rich Slowly
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To me, it’s less about saving money, than about taste. If you’ve ever eaten a tomato from a walmart or grocery store, you know how incredibly bland and tasteless they can be. That’s because most store-bought fruits and veggies are picked BEFORE they are ripe (especially tomatoes, bananas, etc.) This is to give them maximum shelf life, etc. Unfortunately, it also makes them taste like crap. At the very least, grow your own tomatoes – you’ll really see a difference!
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[...] January 11, 2008 by cheaplikeme If you don’t read the Get Rich Slowly blog, check it out — this year, he’s going to calculate whether gardening saves money: http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2008/01/06/year-long-grs-project-how-much-does-a-garden-really-sav... [...]
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As an avid gardener, who has just moved to a new location out of town so I can start gardening again, it has definite health benefits. I also love having pickled vegetables and other things from the garden. I will definetly be keeping up on this series of posts and let you know of my own gardening exploits this coming growing season.
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[...] now. But figured I’d try a couple guesses to see if I could just catch it right away and BINGO! The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save? ? Get Rich Slowly If you don’t subscribe to GRS, IMHO you should. It’s really good. And this project is pretty cool [...]
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I find this post very interesting, in fact I offer to provide you the equal set of info from my Oakland, CA garden. We have been at this for four years now, blog is out of date, but we continue.
We’ve been canning and making our own cider, wines, etc. for four years and I FINALLY feel like we’ve got the hang of it. I swear by the same cookbook Kris uses for canning and I think that’s important to remember…sure you can only consume soo much….
…But there’s really no limit to what you can preserve. We no longer buy gifts at Christmas or holidays. We make our own gifts and we endeavor provide as much as we can from own our garden or purchase locally.
I know some people aren’t interested in the care, but don’t forget to talk to neighbors. We have many who aren’t interested in picking the fruits and nuts that are growing in their yards. It’s fun to process them and share, and if you like to cook it can be addictive
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J.D., I admire what you guys are doing, and as a gardener I’m not certain that I ‘save’ a large sum of money, but I gain much more:
-working in the yard exercise
-something to tackle as a team with my husband
-good quality food that I can control
-interaction with my environment
This is something I had planned to track this year too, so I look forward to reading more.
Jeri.
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[...] I encourage you to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!During 2008, my wife and I will be tracking how much time and money we spend growing food in our garden. (Important note: Kris tells me she is not going to track her time, which may throw a monkey wrench [...]
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My husband and I are planning to begin a vegetable garden this year and am very much looking forward to your future comments on how you fare in terms of costs.
Frankly, the cost is only an incidental factor in our opinion, since we (like many others in this posting) love real tomatoes.
I’ve grown flowers for years, but I’ve been unsure of my ability to properly handle a veggie garden. However, there’s so much great info available now through postings of this type, I’m inspired to take the plunge.
Looking forward to more of your postings on this subject.
Thank you!
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This is a great idea! I look forward to reading about your findings. I don’t have much land and have to grow everything in pots, so I just keep a salsa garden
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JD,
Let me recommend that you avoid the hybrid tomatoes. If you have BAD disease problems this year, then do it next year, but this year go to http://www.totallytomato.com/ and grab some of their heirloom varieties. The local greenhouse will only have a half-dozen comparatively bland tomatoes with much of the sugars and acids that make a tomato GREAT bred out of them in the interests of disease and pest resistance.
You can also get some FAR BETTER garlic online than you can simply by planting the “California White” cloves from the supermarket. The CA White is just bred for size, not flavor. Try a Leningrad or Ojo Roja if what you want is GARLIC that makes no apologies, takes no hostages. ISTR thatyou live in a warm area, so find a long-season onion and a long season garlic. I am in a cold area, so I need to use different varieties.
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[...] I encourage you to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!During 2008, my wife and I will be tracking how much time and money we spend growing food in our garden. (Important note: Kris tells me she is not going to track her time, which may throw a monkey wrench [...]
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Hi – I was reading a few posts where people are concerned that they will have all of this produce and it won’t be economical because of not being able to consume it all. A few tips:
-trade with friends who have produce YOU do not grow.
-Can, can, can, can, can, and when your done can some more.
-when your done canning – freeze, freeze, freeze, freeze, and freeze some more.
- when your done freezing invest in a food dehydrator and use that – you can’t be dehydrated tomotoes in your soups or pasta.
-there are many many ways to use your produce so as not to waste it – be thankful of your bounty and just think how delish it will be when it’s out of season in the middle of winter and you are reaping the benifits of your home grown nutrition!
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[...] GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January UpdateThe Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?links for 2007-03-02Making Progress: An Update on My Goals for [...]
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I love your blog.
I like the idea of calculating the cost of industrial food production Vs home food production.
I don’t know how the farming subsidies work in the US, but here in the UK we pay a huge amount of subsidies to the EU for farming, funded though our taxes. This was to encourage post war food production. However as large numbers of farmers are also voters in the EU, there has been a general reluctance to scrap subsidies. Not helped by the supermarket chains being able to sell us “cheap” food.
Subsidies have also had the effect of reducing the effectiveness of 3rd world markets as EU farmers are paid to overproduce, and the EU produce is dumped onto their markets. So we pay further taxes to provide aid to the 3rd world.
If you have agricultral subsidies then the tax ( and any charatable donations) you pay for 3rd world aid and the subsidies themselves need to be taken into account.
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There’s a great site in the UK about using perennial plants instead of anual ones – much easier to maintain! The link is: http://www.pfaf.org/leaflets/perennials.php
I liked it a lot and will follow some of their advice.
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JD, the wife and I, pressed for time, resorted to buying sprouted tomato, pepper and herb plants today. We also got ‘extra’ asparagus roots from the same produce stand (they grow their own and the corn there is cheaper, fresher and better than anywhere else.
We spent $39.11 including seeds, many of which will get planted alongside the freeway fence (climbing beans) as our contribution to Guerilla Gardening. http://www.guerrillagardening.org/
We got a pretty good deal on the legume seeds at 99 cents for a heaping 1/2 cup full. A heaping tablespoon of black-seeded Simpson lettuce seed was also 99 cents.
I only really need maybe 30-40 pole bean seeds this year (this year we will be planting mostly tomatoes) so the rest will go alongside the freeway fence.
Although most seeds can be saved from year to year with good results, most garden plants will also provide more than enough seeds to replace themselves, so I would encourage your readers to consider urban gardening with any leftover seed and plants, particularly in areas where poverty has taken root.
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Dear Friends, Gardening saves loads of money, and provides fresh, beautiful vegetables and fruit in season, and lots of canned food in winter. The secret is not to spend a lot of money, and strive for SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. Start composting right away, all kitchen waste including egg shells, coffee grinds, tea bags, peels, cores. Find a local stable for free manure, or ask around and find who has pet bunnies or guinea pigs, the manure laced shavings make great soil enrichment material for free and this keeps it out of the landfill. In autumn, heap leave on the garden and leave them to rot. If you don’t spray your lawn with chemicals, the clippings make great mulch, spread in thin layers so the clippings don’t overheat as they rot away. READ RUTH STOUT’S BOOKS, both sadly about of print, about the “no work” garden method which she pioneered, where you garden through a thick layer of mulch and eventually don’t have to till the garden. Don’t plant landscape trees and bushes which don’t produce. America is the only country in the world to develop A PEAR TREE WHICH FLOWERS BUT DOES NOT PRODUCE FRUIT: the Barltett ornamental pear! Plant sweet yellow cherry trees, quince trees, sour red pie cherry trees, bush plums, a big red plum tree, lady apple and chestnut trees. We get huge drifts of lovely flowers on all the fruit trees in spring, plus the lady apple trees have a heavenly scent. Then we get fruit during the season, and no, we don’t even spray. When the tomatoes come in we can all there are jars to fill, and eat them fresh. If there are more tomaotes, peppers, lettuce, whatever, we put out a sign on the front fence saying “tomatoes $1.00″ and sell the surplus which pays for seeds and the occasional use of water. As soon as the glut is over the sign gets removed. Plant perennials which will yield food year after year: strawberries, both June bearers and everbearing, rhubarb, horse radish, Jerusalem artichokes, asparagus. With a garden you’ll eat more seasonally, and enjoy fresh and tasty, pesticide free vegetables and fruit. Save money on seeds, buy an acorn squash and a butternut squash. Remove the seeds, dry them and plant, AND EAT THE ORIGINAL SQUASH! Plant a clump of sunflowers for the birds. The seeds which fall on the ground and don’t get eaten will grow next year and you’ll have goldfinishes visiting the garden every year. You can also sell the sunflowers for arrangements.
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[...] Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January UpdateThe Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?Budget Spreadsheet [...]
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Interesting discussion. On the positive side, don’t forget to subtract the gym fees and gasoline to get there. Add the cost of sunscreen. For us, avid gardeners, the biggest deterrence to gardening has been deer. For several years they didn’t come into the clearing where we built our house, but once they did, they became as bold as brass. One year the devastation was so bad I couldn’t bear to look at the yard. We discovered “Shotgun”, a solution that we dilute and spray on the deer’s taste treats. Now we have hosta, but don’t dare grow food crops.
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How ya doing on that garden, JD?
I’ve got $32.78 in my garden so far and have pole bean, pink shell bean and crowder pea seeds (an experiment) left over to share.
I’ve already shared 1/2 flat of tomato plants. (a half flat was only about 98 cents less than a whole one … and we know a family on a tight budget with a good-sized garden … so, for 98 cents, we bought their tomatoes for them. And got a lot of ‘warm fuzzies’ for ourselves.)
So, two families are going to be eating very well indeed from the original $31. (I bought broccoli plants afterward.) Others will benefit through the season from the excess.
I already had grapes, three kinds of garlic, strawberries, mint(s), dill, sage, basil and chamomile in the garden (all either perennials or self-seeding).
To that I have added 3 kinds of legumes, two kinds of tomatoes, 2 kinds of peppers, arugula, black seeded Simpson (both loose-leaf salad greens) and asparagus roots (got roots 2/$1.00 at a local farmers market).
Basically, since I garden organically, my cash outlays are done. If I get nailed by fungal wilt in the fall beyond what my compost tea can combat, I’ll have to apply lime. That will set me back about $5. Since I use compost heavily, there is no need to lime the soil. If I get slugs, I’ll have to spring for a 5# can of cheap coffee.
The compost heap has been perking along at a happy 130 deg. F. for about a week. I’d like to see 160-170 … but 130 is actually a good temp. if I can sustain it.
Other than that, I’m down to just the expense of water until time to harvest & preserve.
I’ve begun (just barely!) a blog on the topic of urban organic gardening. It’s at (oddly enough) http://nmwoodworks.com/gardening
It’s still -very- rough around the edges, but if you don’t mind a little saw dust, you’re welcome to stop by for a quick visit while I build it out.
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[...] The GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: April UpdateThe Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save? [...]
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[...] veggies worth growing and ones you should just buy at the store.. Get Rich Slowly is performing an experiment to see if growing a garden is worth it and they’ve factored in both time and money as well as a [...]
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The person who replied on 6 January 2008 at 2:18 pm is right on the money! You should be comparing ORGANIC prices, not the Wal-Mart ones! I tilled up by back yard last year and planted a 1,100 square foot garden and tracked it’s production last year. I harvested 1,170 pounds of organic produce and gave most of it to a homeless shelter since I hadn’t started canning.
Keep up the good work. Even more important than your cost comparison is the fact that you are inspiring others to take the plunge into gardening, which subliminally benefits everyone by example.
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Being a retired sailor, I found that I didn’t have a clue as to how to grow my own veggies. Fortunately, I found some old Victory Garden books from the 1940′s. Basically, gardening for dumies. Last year we spent a total of $30 on our garden. Results: enough vegetables to feed a family of 5 for a year. Excess food was donated to the local senior center. This book can be found at the http://www.victorygardenstore.com It has saved us thousands in food costs.
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[...] The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?The GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: April Update [...]
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[...] going on this year at a blog named Get Rich Slowly. The author is trying to determine exactly how much money growing your own vegetables can save. I’ve always wondered about this myself, so it will be interesting to see the results at [...]
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[...] Urban Fruit Gleaning: Harvesting Fresh Fruit in the Middle of the City Saturday, 26th July 2008 (by J.D.) This article is about DIY, Food, Frugality If you’re new here, you may want to learn what this site is about. I encourage you to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!Though Kris and I live just a few miles from downtown Portland, we’re fortunate to have three-fifths of an acre of land. This allows us to set aside some large spaces to grow fruits, berries, herbs, flowers, and vegetables. [...]
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[...] The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?The GRS Garden Project: June UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January Update [...]
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When we talk about the “cost” of our food at the grocery store, we tend to think in the actual amount of money we shell out for that tomato. However, that’s not the “true cost” of our food. Farm subsidies and exploitation of cheap food and labor from developing countries hide the true cost of our food from us- essentially, we pay less than it really costs. In the short term, this might save us money… but the system is neither ethical nor sustainable. The price you pay for slightly cheaper, conventional food today means higher prices and less humane practices in the future! Your garden is like your retirement plan- hurts a little now, but it’s absolutely necessary to ensure your future savings.
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Your a real inspiration. I think this is an awesome idea. I’m going to try and do the same with my fall veggies. Just to see how things turn out. Thanks a million for sharing!
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[...] The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?The GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: June UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: January Update [...]
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Hey guys,
I was just wondering if it would make sense to also factor in the value of the real estate of the patch of land used to do the gardening on. Here in The Netherlands, space is at a premium – frankly I’d have to move to have much of a veggie patch. So how about using some sort of factor for the average price of land per square foot/meter into the equation (possibly spread out over time)?
Just a thought – I love the project!
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[...] The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?The GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: June UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: August Update [...]
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[...] eating only lean meats, fresh vegetables, and fruits. (JD and Kris from over at Get Rich Slowly have been tracking their time in the garden this year. There results have been very [...]
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[...] The Year-Long GRS Project: How Much Does a Garden Really Save?The GRS Garden Project: February UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: March UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: June UpdateThe GRS Garden Project: August Update [...]
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did you calculate the hours you invested of your own time into your garden?? when calculating the cost of the garden, you really should calcluate your own time especially since you are saying you are saving x amount.
I know you garden for fun, but this article is about profit..
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[...] I encourage you to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!During 2008, my wife and I are tracking how much time and money we spend growing food. This is the report for [...]
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For a good place to get some of the seeds for starting your garden project, it’s as easy as a trip to your favorite produce market.
We buy the things we like and when preparing them, pull out and SAVE THE SEEDS. Place them on a paper towel or paper plate and let them dry for a couple of days. Then take the seeds and put them in an envelope until ready to plant. This saves you money on buying seeds and gives you seeds for things you already know you like of that variety.
We did this just this year, but got a late start. The pepper plants are still producing like crazy and I’ve taken several dozen to work to give away because we just didn’t realize how much extra 6 plants would produce.
These plants are growing in 16x16x8 inch concrete blocks, 2 plants per block, that I painted (on the outside only) and then filled with potting soil. You can do any number of veggie plants this way and once in place, are re-useable year after year.
Next spring, we plan on more variety from the 10 ‘pots’ already in place and may add 2-4 more to finish filling the space along the back porch wall.
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[...] But the gardening cycle will begin anew with a seed order later this month. Before then, I’ve decided to make a few notes on our 2008 efforts to see what we can learn from the Get Rich Slowly garden project. [...]
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Tips on two of your poor performers:
Asparagus – don’t give up on it. You should get harvest’s of decent size starting year 5. This year, 2009, will be bigger than 2008.
Potato – instead of planting in the ground, plant them in a tire, and then when the bush is six inches higher than the width of the tire, stack another tire on top and fill it with soil. The stems will become roots and sprout more potatoes off of them. You can stack three or four tires this way for each plant, and get a great harvest using much less square footage.
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[...] been gradually building a garden of fruit, berries, and vegetables. In 2008, we conducted a year-long experiment. We tracked our garden expenses (in money and time) and also noted our “profit” from [...]
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Here is how i see it. Gardening is a hobby that you enjoy so the hours you spend doing it are saving you money you would spend on another hobby like golf or fishing. That’s why I would never include hours spent in the garden in my calculations. As long as you break even you’re ahead of the game.
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Love reading about your gardening adventures. We move a lot due to job transfers, so we try to only make the investment in gardening when we know we are going to be in one place for a while… We have been in our current home for almost 3 years and decided this was the year to garden, looks like a move we’ve been wanting for some time is looming! Oh well insurance that we’ll get to live where we want, learn from any mistakes we’ve made on this garden and fix on our next garden, plus we think having a garden and “hot box” in place may help sell our home in these economic times! In the meantime we’ll enjoy our fresh food!
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Many commenters acknowledge that gardening doesn’t necessarily make good economic sense, then mention the other benefits of gardening which of course are many. People who enjoy gardening shouldn’t feel the need to defend it against the economic argument, but it’s a useful exercise for a site like this to make the clear distinction between “I like it” and “it saves money”.
It’s only valid to compare the cost of the veg you grow with the organic store-bought version, if that’s what you would buy if you didn’t garden. The valid comparison is between what you grow, and what you would buy if you didn’t grow. I don’t buy organic produce because it’s too expensive so in my case the comparison is with the regular stuff at the supermarket.
Similar with herbs. Without the garden we might spend say $150/yr on herbs. I thus cannot save more than $150/yr on herbs, no matter how many herbs I grow. And that is the ideal case not factoring in other costs. When you get into canning and freezing, that hardware is another cost that will take lots of volume and seasons to recoup. The economics of scale favors larger production.
I have two rain barrels and though they are a good idea their economic benefit is minimal I think. Without water pressure it’s difficult to get the water where you need it. Water is heavy. I built stands for mine to provide some pressure from height, but it’s not enough. Should I buy a pump? How many tomatoes could I buy for the cost of a pump? The barrels are a supplemental source of water only.
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I’ll enjoy watching this. My gardening is a hobby that’s a net loss, so this will broaden my thinking about gardening.
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Square foot gardening is something everyone with even a small space can get into. We use a “pot method” to plant our favorite fresh veggies. The pots are lined up along the back porch and we have 5 kinds of peppers, 2 varieties of tomato, beans, zuchinni and cucumber all growing nicely in a small amount of space. The cucumber vines are running up a trellis set over the two pots so they are space regulated and it’s easy to find and pick the cucumbers. The zuchinni plants are getting really huge and I’ll have to relocate them for more space next year but they are producing already. Once in place the pots are easy to maintain with minimal effort and you can mow/weedeat right around them.
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[...] always happens in the moment. A simple meal prepared with fresh ingredients is every bit as enjoyable as a gourmet feast. And of course, good company can make any meal a [...]
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Is it too late to plant tomatoes? If Not, what are the best kind to plant in the deep south of Texas, if anyone knows? My mother and father had a garden when we were growing up, too bad I never took the time to learn more about it. I would love for my grandaughter to know what a real tomatoe is suppose to taste like.
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But what about a real Strawberry? Cucumber? Carrot? Everyone talks about tomatoes, but almost every vegetable that you grow on your own taste better then the ones bought in a supermarket. I think this mostly depends on which kind of seeds you/they use.
Bad English? You try to write the same in Swedish!
Greeting from Mr Swede
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Strangely I´v now have desided to grow my own tomatoes just to se if there ever can be any money in it. All thanks to this site! THANK YOU! As if didn`t have to much to do already!
Greeting from Mr Swede
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The trick to successful gardening is to eliminate all the hard work. If you are tilling soil every year and plating in rows then you are doing way too much work. Home gardening should be done using intensive gardening methods. I think the best one is “Square Foot Gardening.” I’ll try to give a brief summary. Build a 4′ by 4′ box out of 2×6 wood. Select your spot (consider sunlight, etc.) and lay down some weed block. Put the box down on the weed block. Fill it with the proper soil mix. If you buy your soil make sure it has the work “mix” on the label. You can create your own from equal parts of coarse vermiculite, peat moss, and compost. Put the soil in the box. Now your soil preperation is done for life. You never step inside the box so your soil never gets packed down. From this point on you just add compost. You divide the box into 1 foot squares and plant one crop in each square. You would be surprized at how much food you can grow in one 4×4 block. Of course you can make more than one. Visit the Square Foot Gardening website and take a look at the pictures. (I don’t know if posting URLs is allowed so just search for “Square Foot Gardening” and you will find it easily.)
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