During 2008, my wife and I are tracking how much time and money we spend growing food. This is the report for August.
The berry harvest continued this month at Rosings Park, our happy half acre south of Portland. Blackberry time is my favorite time of the year. And though August is often too hot for me, I’m willing to suffer the heat because I know it means the start of canning season. Sure enough, Kris has been putting up salsa and applesauce and all sorts of pickles and jams. Yum.
Also, much to Kris’ delight, we finally harvested tomatoes this week, an entire month behind schedule.

The dark side of gardening
Here’s one of the sad secrets of gardening: mid-summer can be frustrating. If you don’t stay on top of things, the garden can get away from you. Here’s an actual quote from Kris mid-month. We were on the couch watching Olympic diving when I transcribed the following lament:
I didn’t pick the blueberries. The beans need to be picked so they’ll keep producing. The cucumbers are coming on. I need to water things because it’s going to be hot this week. I need to get our extra zucchini over to the neighbors. I didn’t even pick Patrice’s apples. She offered me three times, but I’ve been too busy, and now they’re done.
Remember: we have a modest garden. We grow food for fun. This project will determine whether there’s a cost benefit as well. But even a modest garden can produce a lot of food. With my mother in the hospital and Kris’ parents in town, we didn’t have much gardening time during the first two weeks of August. For a while, there was a danger that we’d lose control, but we managed to persevere!

Supplementing our harvest
We spent nothing on the garden this month except our time. Between us, we spent about eight hours picking berries and veggies. (Kris also did a bit of fertilizing early in the month.)
We did, however, supplement our harvest in a number of ways:
- We visited a nearby farm for U-pick beans.
- We picked up some tomatoes and other vegetables for canning from our favorite produce stand.
- Best of all, friends and neighbors gave us apples (or allowed us to pick them).
We’ll continue to exchange produce with other people, giving away our surplus and enjoying the bounty of other gardens. In about a month, I’ll be able to harvest Concord grapes from the neighbor across the street. The juice from these is fantastic.
The fruits of our labor
Here’s the complete tally for this month’s garden production.
- 0.76 pounds (0.347kg or just over one pint) blueberries @ $2.99/pint = $3.46
- 18.04 pounds (8.184kg or 27-1/4 pints) caneberries (blackberries, boysenberries, and marionberries) @ $2.49/pint (~300g) = $67.92
- 3 pints elderberries, for which I can find no cost comparison
- 2 plums @ $0.42/each = $0.84
- 4 beets @ $1.99/bunch = $1.99 (approx.)
- 4 Anaheim chili peppers @ $0.30/each = $1.20
- 6 zucchini @ $0.49/each = $2.94
- 11 cucumbers @ $0.49/each = $5.39
- 1.23 pounds (0.560kg) of green beans @ $2.49/pound = $3.06
- 3.48 pounds (1.580kg) of fancy potatoes @ $1.00/pound (approx.) = $3.48
- 4.53 pounds (2.053kg or nearly 7 pints) cherry tomatoes @ $2.49/pint = $17.03
- 8.35 pounds (3.789kg) tomatoes @ $1.99/pound = $16.63
Our total harvest in August yielded $123.94 in produce, mostly from berries and tomatoes. Note that for grins and giggles, we’re tracking the yield (in pounds) of each tomato plant. I’ve been dying to know how much a single tomato plant can produce in a year.
Note: For the purposes of this project, we’re using “best match” pricing. Based on GRS reader suggestions, we’re obtaining typical pricing from our local farmers market. In some cases, we use pricing from a local organic produce stand. In all cases, we’re trying to be fair, but this is more art than science.

Summary
We spent no money on the garden this month! We’re now within $20 of our expenses for the year. By the middle of this week, we’ll be clearing “profit”. We’ll be able to begin computing how much our labor is valued at. (Though we do this because we love it, not just to save money.)
| Month | Time | Cost | Harvest |
| January | 4.0 hours | $27.30 | – |
| February | 2.5 hours | $0.00 | – |
| March | 3.5 hours | $130.00 | – |
| April | 5.5 hours | $28.51 | – |
| May | 5.5 hours | $110.89 | – |
| June | 7.0 hours | $0.79 | $50.83 |
| July | 11.0 hours | $20.94 | $123.68 |
| August | 8.0 hours | $0.00 | $123.94 |
| Totals | 47.0 hours | $318.43 | $298.45 |
This month, we didn’t keep track of the apples and cherries and other produce we obtained through other methods than our own garden.
As the summer wends its course, food production will remain high, especially among tomatoes. We’ll also begin harvesting fruit before long: pears, plums, grapes, and apples. As usual, we won’t have copious amounts of any of these (except tomatoes), but just enough to relish the pleasures of gardening.
Final word
Just to be clear on the purpose of this project: This isn’t a formal experiment. Kris and I are long-time hobby gardeners, and we have set ways that we do things. This year, we are not trying to do anything different than we have for more than a decade. We’re not trying to be 100% organic (though we are mostly organic through our normal practices).
Nor are we trying to be 100% frugal. Instead, we’re trying to see just what our garden costs and produces based on our normal habits. We hope the results of this experiment will help us find new ways to economize and to improve our crops.

You can read about my goals for this series in The year-long GRS project: How much does a garden really save?
This article is about DIY, Food, Frugality, House and Home Saturday, 30th August 2008 (by J.D. Roth)


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August 30th, 2008 at 5:16 am
Everything looks great and really tasty on your August ag report!
Who’s that creature napping in the birdbath?
August 30th, 2008 at 6:37 am
I love this series of blog posts, as I miss my garden very much so I am enjoying your efforts by proxy. A question JD - is it fair to include ‘picking time’ in your spreadsheet? Wouldn’t that time be equivalent to ’shopping time’ at the supermarket?
Keep up the great work you guys!!
August 30th, 2008 at 6:47 am
Guys,
It’s good to see you are enjoying outdoor activities. Also, it is giving you an opportunity to “know thy neighbor.” I live in a condo and this is something I can’t do. It’s good to see all these nature-grown products and you are enjoying them fresh from the garden.
A Dawn Journal
http://www.adawnjournal.com
August 30th, 2008 at 7:24 am
I live in an apartment and I’m thinking about starting an indoor garden. The startup costs are a bit different since you have to buy the right lighting equipment. I suspect the payback time would be extended quite a bit. However, by keeping it small and by using newer technologies like LED lighting, I’m hoping it won’t be too bad. Plus I’ll have all this fresh stuff to eat in the winter.
August 30th, 2008 at 7:29 am
My peppers! They are peppering! Later than last year, but then, June didn’t happen– rain, rain, rain. Nothing grows without sun. It makes me so happy.
Next year, I may well take over the patio at my work– nothing but sun and heat. Easy to dry things out, but there is a spigot and hose off to one side. Away from bugs, mostly. I could grow so many peppers….
August 30th, 2008 at 8:22 am
That blueberry price is per pint, not per pound, right?
Also, fabulous fabulous fabulous. It’s just fun to pick your own food, and really realize what it means to have a tomato or potato or berry.
Tangentially, my parents when I was young had these tomato plants that tried to take over the house. Hilarity ensued.
August 30th, 2008 at 9:12 am
After many years of not gardening, my husband and I decided to plant a few tomato plants this year. We were motivated by the fact that my husband quit his job last December and for fun, we wanted to see if this was an easy, enjoyable way for us to get inexpensive produce. It’s been wonderful! On top of providing tomatoes every day, we also sold some at our garage sale, so we’ve come out way ahead. I’m already thinking about what to plant next year. Thanks for the great post!
August 30th, 2008 at 9:32 am
I guess I could find this if I searched, and I’m sorry to say I haven’t been keeping up, but I would like to know what you consider “expenses” in your garden. Do you pay yourself for your time, because I’m finding some of your expenses a bit high for the time involved.
I love gardening, and would do it anyway, so I don’t consider the time spent growing vegetables as money lost.
August 30th, 2008 at 9:41 am
I think you need to water your cat plant. He looks a little wilted.
August 30th, 2008 at 9:49 am
I also love the blackberries at this time of year. Here in Bremerton, Washington, we actually have a Blackberry Festival going on this Labor Day Weekend. I’m definitely going.
August 30th, 2008 at 10:11 am
JD, this is my favorite running series here. Keep up the good gardening work!
August 30th, 2008 at 11:02 am
@Frugal Wench
I’ll summarize all of the expenses in the year-end post, but I do know that most of our expense has been on organic fertilizers and pest controls. In fact, a quick pass through old entries reveals we’ve paid at least $179 on such measures this year.
August 30th, 2008 at 11:34 am
Do you include water usage in your expenses?
August 30th, 2008 at 12:25 pm
I am so jealous of your tomato haul. I have nurtured my poor tomato plants since March but they have put off less than 5 tomatoes the whole season. They are green and lush and have little flowers, but no tomatoes for months.
August 30th, 2008 at 4:16 pm
I love this series. Can’t wait for the reflection posts. I do agree with the poster above who suggested you take into account “shopping time” too.
August 30th, 2008 at 5:44 pm
Love the post. We are on our third year with a patio garden…..tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers and beans. No luck with any squash. We also planted two small beds with sunflowers. We are thinking of tackling a winter garden for the first time.
Other than the obvious benefits of adding freshly grown produce to the table I am also teaching my 5 & 14 year old alot …plus we are spending some great quality together! There is nothing like seeing the youngest run out to see what we can pick each day.
August 30th, 2008 at 10:33 pm
Your prices seem low to me. I am in Gresham and zuccini’s, for example, are $0.75 each.
August 30th, 2008 at 11:57 pm
I’m a long-time gardener, too, with a hobby vegetable garden. I just want to add one thing that is not quantifiable - the incredible, unmatched taste of home-grown veggies straight from the garden to your plate.
And do let us know who the handsome guy in the birdbath is!
August 31st, 2008 at 5:42 am
Gardening is a great way to save money. However, sometimes I feel that the effort you put in to gardening to get your own food is not nearly worth the return you get back.
I feel you have to have a love for gardening and growing your own food in order for it to be worthwhile
August 31st, 2008 at 5:48 am
Living in Hong Kong, I miss having a garden - I always love going back to the UK and eating fresh produce from my parents’ garden.
August 31st, 2008 at 7:19 am
Your garden project has inspired me to plan my own project next year. Thanks and great job.
August 31st, 2008 at 8:06 am
You can cost compare elderberry against cough and cold syrups if you use them. Elderberry has a long, rich history in boosting the immune system just as flu season approaches, as well as in relieving symptoms if you get hit anyway. This site: http://www.wtv-zone.com/WolfDogCircle/Herbs/elder1.html has some helpful information.
August 31st, 2008 at 10:54 am
I was thinking, if most of your costs were in pesticides and fertilizers, and you got that back with food, then why do we spend that on lawns and get nothing back? Hmmm….
August 31st, 2008 at 11:03 am
@Spiritwealth
Actually, I have a story that I’ll tell someday about my relationship with lawns. Short version: I used to be one of those anal-retentive lawn people. Then I realized that I was spending money on a frickin’ weed. Now I don’t spend money on fertilizer or water — only on mowing. My lawn is brown, and I don’t care. (My neighbors also have brown lawns. It’s a brown-lawn community.)
August 31st, 2008 at 11:33 am
Can you imagine, J.D.? From a metaphysical viewpoint, what you cultivate on the outside is what grows within your spirit inside. So, what does that say about our civilization that we are so intent on wasting time, money, and effort for weeds?
August 31st, 2008 at 12:28 pm
To Sara A. @#14
I wonder if this is a pollination problem. Do you see any bees around your garden? It may be too late for this year, but next year you can try hand-pollinating your tomatoes with a small paintbrush, just going from flower to flower like a bee. Another source of your woes could be too much nitrogen, which can lead to lush foliage but few fruits. Use a balanced fertilizer with all three numbers the same (or similar), like 10-10-10. This means the levels of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are equal. Tomatoes also need plenty of calcium. Good luck!
August 31st, 2008 at 12:31 pm
@Retiredat47
The handsome fellow in the birdbath is Max, our youngest cat. He’s our fourth child. Max is a meatball. (In fact, Kris calls him “meatball” as if that’s his name.) He’s a good-natured playful guy, always willing to lend a paw in the garden…
August 31st, 2008 at 1:10 pm
It’s good to see your garden starting to pay for itself. One thing I’ve always felt about gardening, and why so many people don’t keep up with it, is the initial outlay can be discouraging. You put in hundreds of dollars for what seems like little or no return for months, and then, the eventual returns may not seem worth it to a lot of people. Maybe if more people kept track of their gardening investments/returns as you have here, they would keep at it a little better.
It’s too late in the season for us to get started, but I do look forward to starting up a garden next year.
September 2nd, 2008 at 10:37 am
Completely off topic, but where did you get that cat picture? It looks almost exactly like mine (who we got at a shelter.) The only visible difference is that the white mark on the face looks like it’s in a different place.
September 4th, 2008 at 8:07 am
Glad to see you enjoying the “fruits of your labor.” (Cheesy, but couldn’t resist.)
We even got lucky once, we moved into a house in the fall. It had a garden out back and they forgot to harvest the potatoes. We had fun digging up the long row of forgotten potatoes.
And I was spoiled growing up, the family garden always supplied us with plenty of fresh fruits and veggies.
Here’s a question for you JD. Doesn’t a homegrown tomato taste soooo much better than a store bought one?
September 4th, 2008 at 5:37 pm
Here’s an interesting article:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/09/03/AR2008090300991.html?nav=most_emailed
Burpee did a grocery garden — 4,000 sq ft — and valued the produce at $20,000 and said that it would cost $4,000 to do such a garden. But, you would still be $16,000 ahead on your grocery bill.