Ask the Readers: How to Cope with Spending Addiction?
Published on - September 5th, 2008 (Modified on - September 8th, 2008) (by J.D. Roth) Nicki wants to get out of debt, but she can’t — she has a spending addiction. She’s hoping that other Get Rich Slowly readers can give her advice. Here’s an abridged version of her story:
I am writing for advice on managing debt. I’ve been reading your website for the past month because my boyfriend recommended it after he noticed I spend a lot of money. Here’s a summary of my debt:
- Visa: $9900 at 11%
- Mastercard: $10,000 at 11%
- Car loan: $4800 at 8.5%
- Student loans: $12,500 at 11% (I think)
I earn nearly $2800 a month after taxes, and my expenses total just over $1400, leaving me about $1300 to put towards my debt. I’m nearly 26. My goal is to be debt-free by the time I’m 30 years old. I want to start a family then, but cannot do so with so much debt. At this rate, I won’t even be able to get a mortgage.
My original plan was to pay off the Mastercard and to use the Visa only for emergencies. Unfortunately I spent money on clothes, shoes, etc. At the same time, I was moving and buying new furniture, and before I knew it I had two credit cards with $6000 debt. The closer I got to my credit limits, the higher they would be raised. Sadly, I kept spending. I truly believe I have a problem with spending and saving, similar to a drug addict.
I know what I am doing is harming my finances, but I just do not know to control myself. I lack discipline, and I do not know how to gain it. I’m not averse to working hard, and I always intend to follow my debt reduction plan — I just need help in maintaining focus and staying on track.
Do you have any advice for dealing with spending addiction? How can I attain the principles of frugality? I am desperate!
Nicki’s e-mail hit home for me. What she describes is exactly the same relationship I used to have with money. Last year, when I wrote about my own experiences with compulsive spending, I shared six tips that eventually helped me to overcome my problem. These may also be useful for her:
- Cut up your credit cards. Do it now, and don’t make excuses. If you’re a compulsive spender, getting rid of your credit cards trumps all other considerations. (Don’t cancel the accounts — just cut up the cards.)
- Only carry cash. Don’t carry a checkbook or a debit card. Your goal should be to make spending as inconvenient as possible.
- Track every penny you spend. Use Wesabe or Mint or Quicken or Microsoft Money. Use a notebook if you have to. Just write down where your money is going. You must learn to see the spending.
- Play mind games. Use the 30-day rule to control impulse shopping. Tax yourself. Develop tricks to circumvent your urge to splurge.
- Avoid temptation. Stay out of the mall. If you spend too much on knitting, keep away from the yarn store. Don’t set yourself up for failure.
- Ask for help. Seek support from your friends and family. Listen to them when they earn you about your behavior.
(For more detail on these techniques, read my six steps to curb compulsive spending.)
Overcoming addiction is not easy, but I believe Nicki can do it. Admitting she has a problem and asking for help are great first steps. As she gets her spending under control, I think Nicki will find it easier to get out of debt. In fact, she may be surprised at how addicting saving money can be.
Do you have any advice for Nicki? How can she cope with her spending addiction? What’s the best way for her to tackle her debts? How can she learn to be frugal?
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First off, congratulations on coming to the conclusion that you have an issue that you need to deal with. Don’t be too hard on yourself though; don’t see this as a personal failing but rather simply a tough situation you need to work on to get out of.
Second, Cutting up your credit cards is probably the best immediate advice to stop the hemorrhaging.
Third, I would suggest you consider either negotiating with the credit card companies to reduce your interest rate. I would start out by telling them that you have an offer for a balance transfer of 0% (bluff) and see if they will match just to keep you as a – apparently – good customer; just don’t tell them you cut up your cards. Alternately, consider looking for a good introductory rate, preferably 0%, on balance transfers; open the account, transfer the balances, cut the card they send you, set up automatic payments several days in advance of the due date, and forget it!
Fourth, start negotiation with your car loan company to get that interest rate down. I would look for a credit union that may be willing to offer a car loan refinance, or even just a personal loan with a better interest rate than what you are paying, which seems quite high.
Regarding the student loan, it kind of depends on whether the loans have been consolidated or not, whether you can refinance for a better interest rate. I see an option if you are correct about your interest rate, but it comes with a caveat. If you can’t refinance because you consolidated the loans, consider a personal loan from a credit union or bank if it offers a significantly lower interest rate. The caveat is that you will lose the possibility to write off the interest as a student loan interest deduction on your taxes, thus why the interest rate needs to make up for that.
Regarding your spending, the only thing that will work is discipline. I know some are suggesting that you use cash, but that comes with a whole other set of problems that will also lead to not having enough money. Using cash will lead to less oversight of what you are doing with your money, not more. I would suggest that you get rid of your credit cards, but keep your debit card and open an account with a money management site like mint.com that will help you categorize where your money goes and help you set up a budget. Ultimately, it comes down to a single thing and nothing else; discipline. Discipline to live an affordable lifestyle or make more money. Discipline to keep your spending in check. Discipline to not spend money on frivolous things. Discipline to not desire to live like a queen on a pauper’s salary. Discipline to delay gratification and save money.
I think it would help if you visualized for yourself what it is costing you to have bought all the things you did on credit. Think of it this way, if you bought furniture for $10,000.00 on the MasterCard a year ago, at your interest rate, that furniture, right now, actually cost you $11,156.30 ($10,000.00 + $1,156.30 monthly compounded interest, or almost $100.00 dollars a month just in interest, for which you received absolutely nothing). If you let it roll another year without paying anything (which of course is unlikely) the furniture would have cost you $12,446.31, $2,446.31 of which you received absolutely nothing material for.
Now, this all sounds discouraging if you consider that on that credit card alone you would have to pay almost $100.00 just to keep the balance at $10,000.00, but that is why you have to work on renegotiating and decreasing your interest on these loans.
Below is a link to an excellent excel debt reduction calculator that will help you visualize and chart your debt and show the effects of upping payments. It should help you motivate yourself when you see the real effects of reducing your debt.
http://www.vertex42.com/Calculators/debt-reduction-calculator.html
I hope you are going to be able to adjust your lifestyle to make the changes you need to make in order to pay off your debts.
Ciao
Marc
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Loads of great advice. I’d second going to the library. Walking away from temptations, finding a life not based around spending. In hopelessly broke states my salvations have been journaling nearly free, making stuff from scratch ie bread !, become a great at baking invite people over for coffee and cake. Selling stuff like books online at amazon is great too.
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First, cut up your credit cards. Carry only cash and use the envelope system. Sell unused stuff around the house.
Since you lack budgeting/saving discipline, claim 0 exemptions on your W-4 and let Uncle Sam have an interest-free loan.
When you get your tax return, put at least 75% of it toward your debt. Treat yourself to something nice with the other 25% so you don’t lose hope.
Set up an excel spreadsheet so you can track your progress.
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Cutting up your cards is a start, but as a person with sometimes compulsive internet spending issues here are my tips:
- Stop reading blogs/sites that show great new products or great deals on products whether they be fashion or decor, if you don’t see them you won’t know you want them… I know this is hard because I also have a bit of an Internet obsession
- Stop visiting online shopping sites, no browsing at all, it is too tempting
- If you have your credit card info saved on any shopping sites you need to delete that info, it is way to easy to buy when all you have to do is click
- If you have your credit card number memorized you need to purge that from your mind somehow or ask your bank to change the number on the account, it was amazing just how fast I could type my card number when I was impulse buying
Good Luck! I totally understand that buzz that shopping can give you, but really if you are able to give it up and get past the craving being frugal can feel almost as good… not that I don’t have a relaps on occasion, but shopping doesn’t produce the same feeling as it used to and the regret gets me right back on track.
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There’s a lot of good advice here. I’ve been through this too, like so many here. I’m afraid I don’t have any great words of advice because when I finally stopped spending I pretty much just stopped.
There were a few things I did to ease the temptation. For one I cancelled subscriptions to all fashion magazines and stopped buying them at the store. For me buying a fantasy designer life was a huge cause of my spending problem. You know what I found out? It doesn’t really matter if I don’t know what the new hot item is because I can’t afford it anyway.
I also budgeted myself a small amount (like $200) a month to buy whatever I want. I can spend it on lunches out, or I can get a new outfit or whatever I want, but that’s it, $200, no borrowing from next month, nothing.
Good luck Nicki, I know you can make it
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There are a lot of fantastic answers here, Nicki. I encourage you to read them all. I also encourage you to look at my old post about compulsive spending. When I was writing about your question last night, I basically wanted to copy-and-paste that entire article. It took restraint to limit it to what you see here.
Some of my favorite suggestions so far:
* Attend a meeting of Debtors Anonymous. This might sound intimidating, but I think it’s an excellent choice.
* Read the book Your Money or Your Life. It’s what gave me a wake-up call about my own spending. (I followed it with The Total Money Makeover.)
* Reduce your exposure to advertising. This, couple with staying away from stores that tempt you, can have a huge impact on your spending.
Please feel free to respond here or, if you’re not comfortable doing so, e-mail me again…
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Nicki, I think we’ve all been there to some degree. As you can tell from the comments above, many of us have lived the same experience. Here are my tips for frugal practices.
- first – determine from the suggestions what you can reasonable tackle.
- if you can’t get yourself to cut up your card, put it in the freezer in an inch of water.
- Make your new compulsive behavior be reducing debt.
- If you make regular payments on your credit cards and on time, contact them to see if they can reduce their interest rates.
- your student loan amount is over $10k, so research programs that offer a consolidation amount that has a lower interest rate or again, call the student loan bank to see if you can negotiate the interest rate down.
Good luck.
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JD, can you do a full post about debtors anonymous? Several readers seem to love it and i would love to hear about their experiences. Have read Mundis’ book and loved it.
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A few years ago I did a dream map of some things I wanted to accomplish including moving to a tropical location. I put the poster beside my bedroom door, insuring to look at it every day. Doing this kept me focused and taking the steps to make it happen. I am now living in an even more amazing location than I had initially envisioned, exceeding my goal. While not the same, maybe a dream map would help you to keep sight of your goals as well.
Short story about two of my good friends…
Ann’s boyfriend John had a similar issue with debt. John asked her for help and allowed Ann access to all of his information. John had received some applications for new credit cards with 0% financing. She transfered the balances she could to these, then again as the time for the percentages to increase came near. For the amounts that they couldn’t transfer he requested a reduced interest rate on the remainder. He was able to get a small reduction because he paid on time. He cut his spending and focused on some goals.
John was able to get out of debt with Ann’s help. His goals, similar to yours were to get married, have a family, home, and a boat. John has said to me that having these goals really kept him on track.
A lot of banks will now allow you to schedule payments for a set date and amount. You do NOTHING. Setting it up would take only a few minutes and pretty soon you wouldn’t even notice the difference coming out of your check.
It sounds like you have the desire, now it is just baby steps to success!
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I understand the temptation to try to set up your life in your twenties with credit cards and student loans in anticipation that you’ll pay it off later with your fabulous job (made possible by college). I am in my thirties and am still paying off student loans and credit card debt.
I feel for Nikki, credit cards seemed to make it so easy to buy some needed clothes (for job interviews!) and furniture (to create a sanctuary after a hard day at work!). I was really good at convincing myself that these things were emergencies.
My advice–it’s okay to not have a full lifestyle set-up, it’s okay to be a bit scrappy. There’s always something more to buy, something to “complete the set”, but the set is never complete. I still struggle with this every day, but I’ve been able to pay down my debt a bit and I’m still working on it. Someday you’ll be debt free, and you have to focus on how good it will feel.
Focus on your future goals every day instead of the present. Check out “The Time Paradox” by Zimbardo and Boyd–it’s about how we operate in our personal time zones (it sounds flaky but it isn’t) and suggests strategies to focus on the the future if you are present-oriented.
Cut up your credit cards.
Don’t apply for any new credit cards, no matter the deal offered (go to optoutprescreen.com to stop those offers from flooding your mail box).
You probably have enough furniture. No more house stuff-you’ll survive.
Only shop for new clothes in August and January for the sales, and focus on finding one well-made, classic piece that you can take care of and wear for at least 10 years–and use saved cash to buy it.
Never use credit cards to buy food or drinks–carry cash for these occasions.
Never use credit cards at all, not for gifts, or bridesmaids outfits, nothing.
Read sites like Get Rich Slowly–check in every day to stay focused on your goals.
And if you marry this guy, have a tiny, cash-only wedding
It’s tough, it will be hard to change your lifestyle, but someday you’ll be able to save up for a house, retirement, and the occasional cute pair of jeans.
Good luck! You’re not the only one going through this!
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You can do this, Nicki. If I can — and everyone else who has given you support here can — you can do it too. My first steps of advice:
1. You put the call in for help — so you are now truly ready to stop getting into more debt, and your starting line STARTS TODAY, RIGHT NOW.
2. The only way to truly begin (or get off the debt treadmill)is to CUT UP YOUR CARDS. There is NO OTHER ALTERNATIVE.
3. Hold tight for 6 months no matter what and ride the waves, as there are sure to be many that come up (ie. sick dog; girls’ night out; wedding gift)– Murphy’s Law; as soon as you decide to make a major change, you’ll get tested. BUT YOU WILL FIND A NEW WAY TO SPEND & LIVE. I PROMISE.
Getting out of debt won’t happen overnight, but what you do (and don’t do) each and every day from here on out will get you closer to your goal. The process will be hard as you break old habits and develop new ones, but you’ll end up with something better at the final moment of your last debt payment: A person who not just understands money is a concept that reflects your core values and beliefs, but honestly LIVES by these values and beliefs.
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Just wanted to add that I agree with everone’s suggestion about reading Your Money or Your Life, but in general I think reading good financial publications keeps you focused and allows you to see money-saving methods that you might not normally think of. I subscribed to the Tightwad Gazette newsletter years ago and have the books that are compilations of those newsletters. I still periodically go back and read those because they keep me on track and often I discover a tip or method I had forgotten about or wasn’t applicable at the time, but now is. I also reference them if looking for a specific issue. The author, Amy Dacyczyn (sp?), does a really good job of explaining the concept of your cost per hour. (When you see that you have to work 4 hours to buy that outfit you might wear twice per year, suddenly it’s just not worth it; the desire is GONE.) Plus, the stories are incredibly inspiring (much like reading reader’s stories and comments here). When you see what others are doing and have done, you know you can do it, too. Checking such publications out from the library or reading them at the library could be another way to use time that might otherwise be spent shopping as well. Discipline is not an instant thing. Like others said, it comes one day at a time until it become a habit. One day in the not too distant future, you’ll be amazed you ever lived like this. You’ll be so happy with your new life and the feeling of not having this debt eating at you. Like others have said, kudos to you, Nicki, for reading GRS and coming to this major lifestyle decision!
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All that stuff like cutting up your credit cards is like going on a diet unless you figure out how to permanently change yourself.
Buying stuff–coffee treats and clothes and all that–is a substitute for being genuinely fulfilled. It’s empty existential calories.
I am able to live within my (very limited) means because I have good self-esteem, and while I do want to look good, I don’t worry too much about looking like everyone else and having what everyone else has. And I have a life that is full of things that I am passionate about–that make me really really fulfilled.
If I was a spendaholic and wanted to change, I would:
1. Start some kind of meditation practice. Christian, Kabballah, buddhist, taoist, yoga, TM, it doesn’t matter. Just *do something* to stop the chatter inside your mind that makes you feel insecure. People who meditate have more self-control, more self-awareness, are less impulsive, deal with stress better and are more hopeful.
2. Volunteer regularly for a cause you really, really care about. People are happier when they are a part of something larger than themselves, and when they are doing good.
3. Use these experiences to figure out what makes you feel bad or empty. Do you spend money because your job is meaningless to you? Are you in a lot of friendships that sap your integrity and strength? Do you feel empty because you only think about yourself?
Having some self-awareness and a couple of regular practices that compete with your regular spending life will help a lot.
(as will cutting up the cards…)
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You said you bring in 2800, have 1400 in expenses, so you should be able to put 1300 to debt….maybe you should decide to put less to debt, create a plan that is a little less rigid so you`ll stick to it. Then after a couple of months, you should see if you could increase your debt payment. One mistake I`ve made over and over is trying to pay down debt so fast that you feel like you have no life. Then I`ve just ended up in more debt because I felt so crappy for not following my budget. If you make it too hard, you won`t stick with it. Find a plan that`s acceptable to you right now, and stick with it. Then start working towards increasing the amounts. Give yourself some success, and whatever you do, don`t start falling back on credit.
You should also read Dave Ramsey`s book, and find things to do to motivate you to keep on your debt reduction track (like reading this blog!).
Good Luck, you CAN do this!
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Have you had enough yet? Enough pain? I think it’s got to hurt before we spenders make changes. I was sick and tired of being without money because of debt, and sick and tired of wasting money on interest. It feels good to be on the other side of 0, and have people paying me for my money rather than me paying others for the use of theirs.
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I STRONGLY suggest CLOSING the accounts or the temptation remains: the account number is already memorized and it is all too easy to call the CC company and request another card (I have seen this numerous times working in the mortgage industry).
If you are into the Dave Ramsey philosophy there is no need to keep a cc open for “emergencies” – you would already have the emergency fund to cover the cost at which time you can use your DEBIT card as your emergency card.
I hope all this helps. Good luck Nicki!
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Hi JD,
Only one point is good [one regarding tracking the money]. I don’t think rest of five suggestions will be of any use in her situation. I will recommend that she should read the book “richest man in babylon”.
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You need a hobby. Something that will channel your desire to spend into a desire to accomplish something. Your position isn’t a bad one unless you continue to spend. If you have an outside interest that you can use to divert your cravings for “things”. In the process of having a hobby you will be absorbed in learning the things that a person needs to know about the hobby that you won’t think about spending money on things that you don’t need. The hobby will also be a topic of conversation between you and yur friends that will also divert you attention from your undesirable spending habits.
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A few people have mentioned the book “Your money or your life”. Who wrote that? There are quite a few books on Amazon with that title, e.g. one by Alvin Hall and another by Russell Corben and Brian Smith.
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John, Your Money or Your Life was written by Joe Dominguez and Vicki Robin. it’s one of the classics of personal finance. It’s not a perfect book — it can get new age-y in spots, and its investment philosophy no longer makes sense — but it is a fantastic motivator and an excellent starting point.
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I am SO in this gal’s situation – I have $11K on an American Express, $25K on Visa, $9K in student loans, and $10K in lines of credit and I’m 30. Now I traveled quite a bit, went to school, and had no income for three years, thus the big amounts. HOWEVER, last year I was doing really well at paying things off and then I, in all honesty, got frustrated and bored and I GAVE UP. I started spending again. I was so pissed that it was going to take so long to get myself in the black again, and that even then I wouldn’t be able to have the same “lifestyle” that I had, I just went back to old habits. It isn’t an addiction – it is a whiny four year old saying, “I WANT” and the 30 year old in me just gives up and gives into that four year old. All the time.
So recently I did what JD said and I cut up my credit cards. However, what I have now is a pay as you go credit card so if I need to use a card for something (securing a rental vehicle, buying something online) I have one – but I have to have the forethought to load it with cash at least a week in advance, so that is that built in time for reflection. That for me is my ‘spending’ money budget – I think I will load it with about $50 a month and then once I get enough, that’s where I’ll use for entertainment, clothes, etc.
Essentially, what I need to do is tell that whiny four year old in me to shut the hell up and to, as my sister in law would say, “suck it up buttercup”. Spending more won’t get me out of debt, and yup, my lifestyle will suck ass until I pay things off. But if I make that a main goal and just do it (to be cliche) it will be better in the long run.
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I did not have much time to read every comment above me, but I read the whole post and understood the problem. Here’s my share.
First of all, I think you can easily solve your problem since you accepted that what you have bee doing is wrong.
Secondly, you need someone who can motivate you and I think the best person who can do that is you. No matter how many professionals and commentators here, it is still who will make a decision.
Lastly, start saving some and be very strict otherwise you will not succeed. My money saving tip – Keep at least 10% of your earning and do not touch it no matter what happens. Consider it as part of your taxes. You will be surprise how much you can save in 4 months, a year maybe…
Just my 2 cents!
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Take responsibility for yourself.
I got into debt in part because I grew up in a family that did not have very much money and I grew tired of not having enough money always being the excuse for why we couldn’t do things. Might be good to attack the root of the problem from that angle, but it doesn’t need to define you any more.
What helped me was being accountable to other people. Might help you, too, since you posted here. I suggest joining the Women in Red forum on msn.com. People post their initial debts, like you have here, and then post their progress each month. It’s a nice way to get some support while you struggle to change your habits. You’ll also see lots of people in similar situations or in much worse shape then you (both of which can be empowering). Check it out.
Otherwise, track your spending, make a plan (a budget and find a debt consolidation calculator), and buckle down. You can do it!
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YOU CAN START A FAMILY EVEN WITH DEBT!
Why wait till you are 30? Heck I am getting married at 20 and I will be having kids in a couple of years and I won’t be rich. Your family will bring you a million times more satisfaction than getting out of debt (which you should still try to do). Don’t let finances stop you because you will regret it down the track.
Have kids now before you are too old and will need to spend $10,000 on an IVF program
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I believe the easiest way to break an addiction is to substitute another one. I have now picked up the habit of compulsive shopping for free items. I read all the blogs for CVS, Rite-Aid and Walgreens and plot and plan how to get the items for free using coupons, sales and store rebates. I already have over $125.00 in rebates for this month. I have a designated an area where all the items are stored neatly so as to not cause stress by having things all over in bags. I look at the items proudly like a hunter who has bagged a trophy. I also hate clutter so I will donate 90% of these items to the homeless at Christmas. I will begin to fine tune my “hunting” to only items that I can make money on from coupon “overage” since I buy so many items that I will not use (but they are free). This has certainly tamed my spending and I also was able to pick-up gifts for others.
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I agree with your suggestions. However, if it truly is an addiction, I recommend getting some help to understand the reason for your impulsiveness and to have some accountability. One place that can help is Debtors Anonymous. http://www.debtorsanonymous.org/ They are totally confidential and amazing.
Another place you might look into is Money Management International. This is a nonprofit organization, some of their local offices have the name “Consumer Credit Counseling.” They can help you negotiate lower interest rates with your creditors.
Lastly, your work might offer an Employee Assistant Program, where you could get some free confidential counseling, to help you understand and deal with the issues that cause you to overspend.
The good news is you want help. The better news is that it’s out there. Good luck!!
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Calling spending too much and impulsive purchases an addiction is an insult to our intelligence.
It is not an addiction; calling it one is simply coming up with an excuse for the behavior, a behavior that may be entirely appropriate for some people.
If you really want to get out of debt and get your finances under control, you have to start with a goal. “I want to be debt free by my 30th birthday” is a start. I would break that down into smaller, more manageable goals that are Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-bound. (SMART)
Then, everything you do with respect to your finanaces must be guided by the goal. If it really IS your goal, then your behavior will change.
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With all due respect, Paul, you’re wrong. Your advice is good, but I think it’s unfair to dismiss Nicki’s problem as not being addictive.
Behaviors can (and often are) addictive. There are sex addicts, there are food addicts, and there are spending addicts. There are people addicted to videogames. Many (if not most) addictions are psychological and not physical. Spending addiction is one of these. For more info:
* How to manage compulsive shopping and spending addiction
* When shopping and spending go too far
* What is spending addiction, and how do I know if I have it?
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We’ll have to agree to disagree – semantics is like that.
I think it’s an excuse for behavior, contrary to what Oprah might say. If addiction = behavior you don’t really want to stop, then yes, it’s an addiction. By your definition, someone who doesn’t like to workout and would rather sit at home would be “addicted” to sitting on the couch. When they are 350 pounds, they can claim the “addiction” as the reason, instead of taking responsibility.
Edit:
I’ll use myself as an example. Up until not that long ago, I smoked cigarettes. There was a time, many years ago, I was certainly addicted to nicotine. I broke that addiction, and for several months did not smoke at all.
Then, I started making poor choices. I would smoke, but not every day, or even every week.. I just LOVE to smoke. I know it’s stupid, but can’t seem to stop myself.
It wasn’t until I realized that my behavior wasn’t due to an addiction (I could go a week with no desire for a cigarette, then have some behavioral trigger – for me a long drive – and in two days smoke a pack), but my choice to value my love of smoking over the short and long term health effects. Once I realized I actually value my health more than I like smoking, I stopped making the decision to smoke.
That’s very different from the person smoking a pack a day who can’t go 12 hours without feeling bad – THAT’s an addiction for sure, and is very hard to break.
When Nikki decides she values financial independence and building wealth more than she values getting new shoes every week, she’ll change her behavior.
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I’m not sure it’s a case of semantics, but perhaps you’d be more comfortable with the term psychological dependency. Still, I believe addiction is the correct term, and I think most psychologists would agree. Not all behaviors are addictive. I’ve never heard of anyone being addicted to “couch-sitting”, to use your example. However, there’s a small subset that are addictive for some people: gambling, shopping, etc. These are well-documented and there’s a body of research on them.
As somebody who has an addictive personality, I guarantee you that I don’t look upon addiction as an excuse. Nor, I suspect, does any other addict. Being addicted to something is very, very scary, and until a person is ready to take control of his situation (as Nicki seems to be by asking this question), it can seem impossible to find the power or the motivation to lead a normal life. Again: not an excuse, but a reality.
Edit to respond to Paul’s edit:
I would argue that your smoking was an addiction, just as my spending used to be for me. But you and I have both demonstrated that addictions can be overcome.
But I agree with your final paragraph 100%. Overcoming addiction requires a change in values.
(Also, I think that you might believe that addictions are physical and not mental, which gets back to my opening remark in this comment.)
Again, Paul, I think your suggestions are awesome, but I think you’re defining addiction too narrowly. So, as you say, maybe it is semantics.
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Read Secrets of the Millionaire Mind by T. Harv Eckert.
There is a chapter devoted to divvying up your finances. Keep repeating the process until it is a habit.
It sounds like your priority is spending and not managing your finances. Once you have a core set of money values you will be less likely to want to be a compulsive shopper.
Sometimes we impulse shop because we don’t know what do with our money. My suggestion is to read that book over and over until some of the ‘secrets’ become practice in your life.
Hope this helps. Take care.
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@Paul – Man, this is by no means supposed to be derisive, but Paul, the problem with your intelligence being insulted is that your intelligence does not quite envelope the knowledge about addiction.
Outside of physiological addictions like the addiction to nicotine and opioids, most everything that is called addictive is actually describing a compulsion. As with the addiction to shopping, excessive spending, compulsive spending, or spending at an unsustainable rate; we must address a compulsion to act upon a behavior that is outside of the conscious control of the affected. Spending too much money during a shipping trip is not a problem, it is a problem when the action becomes, without will, autonomous and the results cause a net negative impact on one’s life that can spread to the lives of those around you. A habit on the other hand is an action one has become accustomed to and can perform autonomous at will without a net negative impact. Essentially a habit is most commonly merely a nuisance in itself, a compulsion is in itself most commonly destructive, whether it is immediately apparent or not.
Your story about your addiction is quite flawed from a physiological standpoint. You were not deciding to smoke; your physiological addiction reflex was triggering a memory pattern that was making the decision for you just like you don’t decide to eat. Something allowed you to come to a point where you were able to break the physiological addiction, compulsions, and habits that all team up in a cigarette addiction, but you still were not simply choosing to smoke before and then rationally came to the conclusion that that point you stopped to smoke was the reasonable time to end smoking. Your body is a complex system of interlocking signals. You don’t decide, now is a good time to eat relative to another time, your body cues your hunger reflex when nourishment is deemed required (whether the requirement is correct or not), which triggers your memory pattern to seek out food. Of course this process can be willingly interrupted, by saying “screw that Marc guy, I am going to decide to eat something right now and I am not even hungry”, but that would, again, be a reflex response, but this time based in a psychological make-up that is contrarian and defiant. A hunger reflex is of course no shopping compulsion, but the process that makes an action autonomous is hijacked in these modern compulsions.
The reason I point these things out is that the multiple variations of spending disorders that prevail in the USA are reaping havoc on our economy, society, and future generations’ prospects. One of the best ways to tackle a compulsive behavior, as most “addictions” are, is to understand the mechanics and the triggers of the process. Once you have mapped out the problem, it is all that easier to devise an action plan to devise a solution or a path to recovery that avoids the triggers you know of and that can interrupt the compulsion process if it has been initiated. Calling the problematic behaviors choices and decisions is counterproductive because it will lead to insecurity and shame because the person that believes that they are choices will wonder why they can’t choose to spend less even though it is destroying their livelihoods and relationships.
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Nikki, you’re not alone. If you’re ready, join debtors anonymous. they will be in the phone book. you don’t have to say anything if you don’t want to. just go. listen to suggestions.
i’ve been there – big time. a book you might want to look at is HOW TO GET OUT OF DEBT, STAY OUT OF DEBT, AND LIVE PROSPEROUSLY by Jerrold Mundis.
I wish you all the best.
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It’s semantics. Y’all are calling what I would call a ‘compulsion’ an ‘addiction’.
Doesn’t matter if our friend Nicki realises what she needs to do and does it.
One of the keys, IMO, is understanding microeconomics and how it applies to our decision making. Every choice you make is one of valuing something more than something else.
I’m not judgemental at all that someone, for example, pays interest on a car loan to get that awesome new BMW. If you wanted that car more than you wanted to build wealth, good for you! Go get the car. That doesn’t fit with my goals, but who am I to impose my goals and values on you? If you want to learn how to build wealth so you can get the car and not need a loan, let me know.
Everyone needs to understand those concepts, then adjust their values based on appropriate goal setting.
After that, it’s all about making the right call for the goal. The tips and tricks help for sure, but don’t matter if the goal isn’t in place and real.
Sorry for cluttering up the comments with a discussion – this would be more appropriate on the forum, but I haven’t joined.
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Two things that really helped me.
1. No Spending Days, hard at first but can really transform you spending
2. Read the Tightwad Gazzete. the real genius lies not in her money saving tips but in how she views money. I’m only part way throught but it’s already transformed my thinking about money
for more on no spend days check out
http://notesfromthefrugaltrenches.com/
note not my blog
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Cut UP the credit cards.. I HAD to do this. If you no longer have the cards you can’t go crazy with them. (think consumer cocaine, thats all a credit card is.)
Use cash only and implement the envelope system. Also never carry cash on you just to have cash. I only carry cash on me if i need to go buy something, and then I only carry the amount the item(s) are going to cost. That way once I buy the necessity, the cash is gone and I’m not tempted to impulse spend. For instance, I know I will spend 50 dollars on food for the week, I take 50 dollars cash out of my food envelope and buy my food (im usually within 1 or 2 dollars). Therefore, if i am tempted to impulse spend, I have to make a decision, buy the food I need to survive, or buy this other thing I dont need. When you carry just enough cash to cover a planned purchase, it makes the decision MUCH easier. As for the car, Sell it and look for a cheaper one thats in good condition. There are MANY good cheap used cars to be found with a little hunting and when you walk in with a wad of 100′s and start waving them seductively in front of the seller’s face, alot of times you can get a heck of a bargain. My car is currently 5 years old but only has 37,000 miles on it, fully paid for and its worth more to me than any overpriced “new” car is because without any payments, no one can come take it away if my job happens to go away and with it, my income. Life is MUCH more secure that way.
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@Paul –
It’s only semantics in the sense that everything is relative. The definition of addiction that you’re using is incongruous with the one other people use.
The definition you’re using is really closer to “[physical] dependence” or “tolerance”. These are side effects of heavy use of these substances, and are mostly independent of “addiction” the way we usually think of it.
(As a side note, many behaviors that engender addictions, like gambling or shopping or eating or sex, set off specialized physical chemical reactions in the body, so the line between heroin addiction and compulsive spending might not be as clear as we think).
“Addiction” necessarily includes a mental component. If the only aspect of addiction were physical tolerance, quitting our bad habits would be only mildly troublesome – we would go through some discomfort for a while while we withdrew from these substances, and then not have the problem any more. After a few months not smoking, you would never have the desire to smoke again.
Indeed, the real problem with most addictions is not stopping but staying stopped. The problem with alcoholism is not the physical dependence, but the insanity that causes a person with a dependence to start drinking again after withdrawing. The problem with heroin addiction is the thought that a few weeks clean means one more hit probably wouldn’t hurt.
You argue that addiction is an excuse for behaving badly. It disempowers people into thinking that they have no other choice. And, to a certain extent, you’re right. When I was drinking, I certainly used alcoholism as a rationale for my drinking. It made me slightly more comfortable with the shambles my life had become. But even if that excuse had not been available to me, I would have found another. Or not – I didn’t really need an excuse. I had to drink, cognitive dissonance be damned.
For some people, certain behaviors are the same way. Somewhere, they learned that spending (or gambling or screwing or eating) would make them feel good. And they pursued those behaviors in order to feel good. But like any behavior, these suffer from diminishing marginal returns, and too much of them will make you unhappy. But addiction short-circuits the usual microeconomic equations, and convinces (or forces, if you prefer) people to pursue these behaviors despite the knowledge that it will make them unhappy.
Here’s where we encounter a real argument over semantics. First, you can argue that people can’t be acting against their own self-interest, and that they must, by definition, value the result of their behaviors more highly than they dislike consequences. This assumes the truth of the rational expectation theory of microeconomics, which is not totally unreasonable. I think, overall, it’s more useful to say that microeconomics theory doesn’t adequately explain addiction than to say that it does, and addicts just have distorted value expectations. But that’s semantic. Similarly, we can argue over whether an addict is compelled by addiction, free will in this regard being suspended, or whether an addict just makes bad choices, choices they know are bad, over and over again. But I don’t think those arguments are that important.
What is important is that addictive behaviors can be stopped. There is help available for people who have trouble with all kinds of compulsive behaviors, including spenders. The more you use it, the less trouble you will have with your problems. I like how JD put it – go to a Debtor’s Anonymous meeting. You don’t have to join, or decide that you are addicted before you go. Just go, and see whether it helps.
I second the call for a DA post, JD. I’m sure there are open meetings that you could attend and write about, and I think it would be a great service to some of your readers.
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Nicki:
I believe the advice above is good, and would like to add one more thing that I think will help.
Find a way to track your progress and make it real.
While a traditional bar chart comes to mind or a line graph, have fun with it, be creative. You’re returning to sewing, maybe create a ‘debt free patchwork quilt’. Each month add a piece of cloth equal to how much your debt went down.
Plus when you have a way of tracking, and you see how easy it is to get rolling, it’s that much easier to push on to savings, and enter a saving lifestyle.
-MBirchmeier
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getting rid of credit cards, avoiding temptations, and tracking money are all strategies that i agree with and have been personally using.
the following are generally the three rules i try to remind myself of whenever i am confronted by an uncertain spending situation:
1. don’t use your credit card if you have one (avoid debt, save money!)
2. for each potential purchase, ask yourself, ‘do i really need this/that?’ would it really add much meaning to my life if i owned this/that?’ (save money, own less crap!)
3. if you really want/need something, ask yourself ‘isn’t there another way i can get this, say for free (through borrowing or donations) or at least for much cheaper used from someone else?’ (support reusing!)
the whole post from where i extracted the above can be found here:
http://www.financialwellnessproject.org/2006/07/29/buy-as-little-as-possible-day/
nicki might also check out using tools such as 43things to help define goals and motivate her with respect to her financial (and/or other) situation. here is an example of how i am using the site:
http://www.financialwellnessproject.org/fwps-43things/
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Hi Nicki,
There have been tons of great advice, mostly dealing with cutting up credit cards, disciplining yourself, and finding groups of peers with whom to share your situation. My wife and I teach Dave Ramsey’s Financial Peace University, which encompasses each of these things in a 13 week course. With such a duration of the course, you get enough reinforcement of the principles to actually break the spending cycles and to go through 3 months of budgeting. You can go to http://www.daveramsey.com to find a course in your area.
I wish you luck.
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Your reader might be interested in my post, which deals with recognizing and modifying harmful spending behaviour. You can find it here:
http://www.btgnow.net/2008/09/the-i-deserve-mentality-how-to-recognize-and-modify-harmful-spending-behaviour/
As for her particular situation, I think she should head on over to Slice.ca and start watching the full episodes of a show called Til Debt Do Us Part. It details exactly how to make sure you take account of all the cash you spend during the month (because for some people carrying cash is just as bad as carrying a credit card: it’ll all be gone before you get home from the bank!).
Good luck to your reader!
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I had a similar problem. My debt load was a little lower(20-25k). My salary a little higher(3.2k after taxes).
My solution. I replaced my expensive addiction(spending money on crap) with a cheap addiction. I got myself addicted to warcraft, joined a hardcore raiding guild, and for 2 years didn’t have time to spend money. I’m not kidding.
For 2 years, my entertainment spending dropped from several hundred a month to $15 a month. I didn’t need cable anymore. I was busy on most nights raiding so I couldn’t go out to bars anymore. I didn’t have time for all sort of other fleeting “hobbies” that cost a lot of money anymore. Since I wasn’t going out anymore other than work, I didn’t need to buy new clothes other than work clothes.
This may sound crazy, but it literally freed up a little over $1000 a month, even after accounting on increased spending for takeout food. That $1000 was set immediately on autopay to service the debts.
The day I paid off the debts I did 4 things.
1) Burned the shopping bag full of credit card bills.
2) Uninstalled warcraft
3) rerouted 70% of “extra” money to savings/retirement
4) rerouted the other 30% paying for fun things again.
Been a year now. Still debt free. True Story.
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Nikki,
I think it would be a great idea if you have a “fun” envelope too – put $100 or so a month in it to spend on whatever you want-clothes, shoes whatever. That way you can learn to buy the *one thing* that you really want rather than 5 things you sort of like. You won’t feel so deprived just because you are in debt – it is important to learn moderation, not stinginess.
Another thought is – if your problem has a lot to do with clothing shopping, then grab some big plastic bins and put 1/2-2/3 of your clothing away (easiest way to do this is by counting the number of like items and dividing by half). put it in the garage or something. Wait 3 months or so- as you get the urge to shop like crazy, go into your bins and pull out stuff you forgot you had, and put some other stuff away. And then continue to rotate your clothing like that every few months – it’s like always having a fresh wardrobe! (if you have similarly sized friends, consider doing a clothing swap)
A lot of commenters stress never spending a penny every again or having any fun – that is like not eating until you lose all that weight – you need to learn moderation in spending, aka living within your means, not being a miser regardless of income.
Good luck!
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