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When our friends Mike and Rhonda moved into their new house a couple years ago, their yard was just like every other in the neighborhood: green grass. Chances are, that’s what the yards are like in your neighborhood, too. But over the past two years, Mike and Rhonda have transformed their lot into something different. They’ve created what might be described as a suburban farm.
Mike ripped out all the sod and built stone walls and paths. Rhonda — a certified Master Gardener — planted berries and vegetables in the backyard. In the front yard, she created a garden of flowers, fruits, and native plants.
They’re not our only friends to do this. Craig and Lisa — whom I mentioned recently — have spent the past few years transforming their suburban plot into a network of gardens as well. Craig, in what some Oregonians might call a fit of insanity, is even growing hops this year. (Lisa writes: “Whether the plants engulf and eat the house is another question altogether.”)
Andrew and Courtney tore out a large section of their front yard to install two raised vegetable beds. Another friend, Amy Jo, has similar aspirations at her new house. Last week she forwarded this video story about suburban farming from the Wall Street Journal. (Here’s the accompanying article.)
I’m not ready to rip out our entire lawn and convert to farming. (We have too much lawn!) But Kris and I already have a kitchen garden — we grow many of our own berries, fruits, and vegetables. Someday we’d like to have chickens, and maybe even a goat.
I’m pleased that suburban gardening seems to be thriving. It may or may not be cost-effective (I’m running my year-long gardening project to find out), but the food quality is excellent and the work rewarding.
Here are some past articles related to this topic:
- An introduction to homesteading
- An introduction to square-foot gardening
- The bountiful container: Gardening in small spaces
- Gardening 101: Plan today for summer success
- The year-long GRS project: How much does a garden really save?
See also: Little Homestead in the City and a recent New York Times article about kitchen gardens.
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May 10th, 2008 at 6:39 am
Along those lines, I got this weird idea. The house my son and I are investing in–where he’s living while we fix it up and wait for the real estate market to turn around–has a huge back yard that has been neglected for years.
He built a small garden in it, which is neat. But he’s a bit flummoxed about what to do with the rest of the yard, because we’re presently tight on cash and so can’t spend to buy paving blocks and fencing material just now. The back fence is a low chain-link affair that opens onto an alley, with a gate that can’t be locked.
What if we talked to the neighbors and turned that huge backyard into a community garden? If you had three or four people cultivating gardens back there, a) it would be kinda fun, because you’d build connections with the neighbors; b) you’d get people walking in and out during the day keeping an eye on the house; c) they would soon improve the rock-hard soil so that when we’re ready to do something with the yard, the ground would already be prepared; and d) if you’re gunna pour treated city water on the ground, better to pour in vegetables than on bermudagrass.
You could, I suppose, even charge a monthly fee to use a plot–five or ten bucks each would cover the cost of water.
Voila! Urban gardening!
May 10th, 2008 at 7:29 am
First time commenting : )
I want to make it clear that I am a fan of people growing their own healthy foods when possible, that’s just fantastic.
I would advise everyone to do a bit of research before using all of their available land to repeatedly produce crops because constant reuse of the land ruins it.
There are many methods to avoid ruining the land and having healthier crops such as rotating sections of the land used throughout the years.
BEST OF LUCK to everyone : )
p.s. I enjoy the blog!
May 10th, 2008 at 8:00 am
My wife and I recently bought three chickens and set up a mini chicken coop in the back yard. It’s been a blast. We should start getting about a dozen eggs a week or so sometime around August (assuming none of them are roosters!). You can see some photos of our setup here:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/precipice/sets/72157604134870250/
If anyone else is interested, backyardchickens.com has a really helpful group of forum participants.
I don’t think we’re saving any money on this — especially if you count the power drill I bought to help make the coop secure against raccoons.
We’re also not planning to eat the chickens. But, it definitely does feel good to be producing some kind of food at home — just the sense of being self-sufficient in one area, and not having to rely on others for eggs at least, is a kind of independence.
May 10th, 2008 at 8:07 am
My husband and I have started a veggie garden in our back yard and we’ve planted some fruit trees in front. When we started to get to know our neighbors, we were surprised how many were excited to give us seedlings from their gardens that they’d otherwise have to dispose of. We also picked up some seedlings from the local grocery store. It was an easy choice: buy a bag of mixed greens for $3 or six good sized seedlings of the stuff for a total of less than $2.
May 10th, 2008 at 8:41 am
We built our home in 2004 and took this approach from the beginning…no lawns, but lots of native plantings and mulch, a pond, maintaining as many native trees as possible. We built a vegetable garden in the back using Square Foot Gardening–8 plots with potatoes, onions, lettuces, tomatoes, berries, etc. It has reduced our workload and costs alot–no mower, the dogs use the wild areas for doing their business. Our neighbors like our yard, we have gotten certified as a backyard habitat, and it is a joy to live here
May 10th, 2008 at 8:45 am
@ Funny about money:
An excellent idea! This would be a great way for you to connect with your neighbors.
You might also look into raising a goat or two or some other kind of animals.
May 10th, 2008 at 8:49 am
Last summer was the first year in my house. I planted 4 tomato plants, 2 green peppers and 2 hot peppers. The peppers didn’t do that well but the tomatoes I think I got around 70 throughout the season. Growing you garden is very addicting and I am looking forward to doing the same this year.
May 10th, 2008 at 8:53 am
I have some friends who live in a suburb in L.A. county who have not only converted their entire yard, but are selling at farmer’s markets 6 days a week solely from the things they grow on their 1/4 acre suburban plot. To the tune of $6000+ a month. They have built platforms above the ground to make use of vertical space as well (especially for starts and such that need less soil). All organic, btw.
For us, we are doing this as well in a portion of our yard - four large vegetable and herb beds, and we’re already harvesting more spinach than we can eat, even in the cold of Oregon’s slow-coming spring. I will be describing it on my site later this month.
May 10th, 2008 at 8:55 am
I live on the outskirts of town, where we aren’t subject to City code. Best to check your code before you go buying livestock or putting in a “farm” instead of traditional landscaping.
Out here, we use low-water xeriscaping in addition to growing produce. We still have a lawn, but greatly reduced from previous incarnations.
Gotta love the Boulder and Denver urban farms. We Coloradans are a creative bunch!
May 10th, 2008 at 9:15 am
It’s a little extreme for me, but I can see the draw. My preference is container gardening. You can also do a less invasive version of what your friends did. Use your flower beds to grow herbs and selected produce. Some is extremely attractive and won’t have your homeowners association hating you!
May 10th, 2008 at 11:07 am
Depending on where you live, this may ( or may not ) require a permit and zoning variance from the local government. Especially when animal ( chickens etc ) are being kept.
May 10th, 2008 at 11:20 am
Another great resource for getting started raising chickens is available at http://www.gatewaytovermont.com/thefarm/chickens.htm
This site points out one of the best things about chickens: awesome compost. We throw our grass clippings (we rent and while I’d love mostly garden and much less yard, my landlord likes his lawn) into the chicken pen, they fuss around with it and poop, and about every month or so we have a layer of almost zero effort compost at the bottom of their run. Our tomatoes and berry patch are psyched.
Also, backyard chickens produce DELICIOUS eggs. We have six chickens and get on average about five eggs a day–I’d worry about my cholesterol, except for the fact that when you feed chickens mostly weeds and kitchen scraps (as we do) rather than all feed, the eggs get high in good cholesterol, low in bad, and also get nice high omega-3’s. Our yolks are bright yellow, and good enough that we’ve started selling them (just at break even prices, not for profit) to our friends. People love getting fresh eggs, and we love watching our chickens.
May 10th, 2008 at 11:44 am
I’ve never seen anything like that - interesting. Course I live in the city and land is too expensive to not pave or build on (it truly is in Tennessee cause we have no income tax, just high property and sales tax). I know people have vegetable gardens and such in the back yard, but in the front yard? Wow, never heard of that, but I’m sure it could be very attractive if maintained well.
May 10th, 2008 at 11:45 am
Every year the lawn gets smaller and the gardens grow. I love vegies. A few years ago the nieghbors often stopped to asked about those interesting plants lining my walk. They were eggplants. They looked stunning. I preserved the eggplant we didn’t eat right away by making eggplant parmasain and freeing it. I also froze some to bread and fry.
May 10th, 2008 at 11:48 am
Growing your own food is a great idea. I’ve expanded my own planting this year, and if it ever gets warm and sunny I’ll be feasting on five different tomatoes, beans, zucchini, and lettuce. What I’m not able to eat myself I can give away to grateful friends and neighbors. . . .
Some homeowners in my neighborhood have also done away with the front lawn, and have a wonderful vegetable garden that extends right out to the sidewalk—at first, I thought it looked odd. Then I realized that they get more sun in the front of the house than in the back.
I spoke with a woman recently though, who says that when she started growing veggies in her front yard, she discovered that people were viewing this as an invitation to pluck her harvest right out of her yard!
May 10th, 2008 at 1:10 pm
I’m so fascinated by this–thanks for posting it. I have these secret urges to be an suburban survivalist, and this fits in perfectly. However, I have a feeling that I’d be driven crazy by neighbors and kids picking my crop. Still, there’s clearly more that can be done in the back!
May 10th, 2008 at 1:12 pm
I think that suburban farming and backyard farming are becoming much more mainstream. There are a lot of new blogs dedicated to this subject. One of my favorite websites about this subject is located at http://www.backyardfarming.blogspot.com
As far as whether or not it is cost effective I don’t believe the numbers will show you that it is. However the numbers don’t factor in the happiness and satisfaction a gardener receives as well as the positive impact you are having on our world by producing and eating locally out of your own backyard. Even if you grow one tomato plant it reduces your carbon footprint.
May 10th, 2008 at 1:28 pm
Oh, another tip about frugal yards and gardens: If you join the arbor day foundation, they will send you ten trees for free, and replace them if they don’t grow! Membership is only ten dollars, and they send you fast growing trees (they have compact varieties) that are good for your climate. http://www.arborday.org/shopping/Memberships/Memberships.cfm
May 10th, 2008 at 1:57 pm
While growing your own food is commendable, there is a major drawback with many urban gardens. That is, edibles should not be planted within 50 ft of a roadway, as the plants will absorb the toxins from the traffic. I doubt you would want them on your dinner plate. While backyard vegies may be OK, frontyards should probably be used only for ornamentals. This is assuming the typical city lot which are often too small for extensive plantings.
May 10th, 2008 at 2:38 pm
Backyard vegetable gardening is something I have done for the past 35 years and I am 43 years old. My folks got me started, and I have kept at it. I never really considered doing it on the front lawn. I live in a major metro area and I don’t know if there are any ordinances that would prevent me from doing so, but I do think it would attract unwanted pests (4 and 2 legged), and would require adding fencing, an expensive endeavor to say the least.
The quality of the produce is second to none , and I always end up with much more than I can use during the growing season. I do give some to my next door neighbors and the rest I can or freeze for winter storage. I am seriously considering buying a dehydrator, as my understanding is that some are very energy efficient and won’t cause my electric bill to skyrocket.
JD,
I haven’t followed your gardening project religiously, but I do recall you tracking your water resource, presumably calling that an expense. Have you considered a rain barrel or some other rain water catchment to provide you with free water between rain events?
May 10th, 2008 at 6:21 pm
When I was growing up, there was a house in my town whose entire front yard was planted with buttercup lettuce. It was beautiful.
May 10th, 2008 at 6:57 pm
Another water idea besides the rain barrel is to make friends with neighborhood freshwater fish keepers. If they’re into their hobby, they likely do regular partial water changes on their aquariums (weekly, if not more). That water contains lots of nutrients that plants love and goes to waste if you’re like our household and have more fishtanks than you have garden. We put our overage into a rain barrel, but with over 500 gallons of aquariums in the house, it fills up fast. I’d love to be able to share that with other gardeners.
However, this does not work if your neighbor keeps saltwater fish.
May 10th, 2008 at 9:49 pm
Funny About Money, you might want to check out the web site of the American Community Gardening Association (at http://www.communitygarden.org/) for lots of good ideas and support in starting a community garden.
I live in Seattle, which has a very strong municipally-supported community garden program that’s been going strong for over 30 years. Over 40 small gardens scattered through the city! My husband and I gardened in Seattle’s PPatches for over 10 years before we had more yard than we know what to do with….learned a ton and made lots of good friends. And ate well, and had lots of tremendous cut flowers, including those in my wedding bouquet!
May 11th, 2008 at 9:35 am
J.D.:
Seriously … are you interested in all how to sell this article to a major publication? (no pyramid scheme involved). This is very timely stuff and I could see any number of pubs I write for wanting to buy this one — the only problem being it has already been “published” here. But you can reslant it to make it fresh stuff.
Contact me if you want to know more … you and I really have never had a convo about selling freelance articles. I don’t even know if you’re interested in doing that, but I’d give you some time to understand the process.
May 11th, 2008 at 9:37 am
Hold up: NYT already broke the story.
But if you have a newer angle on it …
May 11th, 2008 at 10:20 am
What do you do with a goat?
I’ve had friends who’ve had them, but they were more as pets than anything else.
Would it be for milk, or do you eat the goats?
–
I’d like to eventually own enough land to have some animals, including some beef cows and chickens. What I don’t want to do though is have any animals, like milk cows, which need daily manual care.
We’ve got family friends who are dairy farmers, and they *need* someone to be there morning and night to milk the cows. I appreciate that people are willing to do that, but I want to be able to take off for a week of vacation from time to time.
May 11th, 2008 at 12:59 pm
Heehee. Reading this makes me think of growing up with my grandmother, who lives with my parents. During the time that they lived in the house I grew up in (1980-2004), she tended a huge garden (more like a mini farm) — it stretched almost across the whole backyard (in an average upper-middle-class subdivision in suburban metro Detroit), and maybe about 12-15 feet front-to-back (she surreptitiously expanded it as years went by). My grandmother grew up in rural Korea, so when she came here to live with my parents, she did what she has always done — grew her own hot peppers, eggplant, garlic, lettuce, bok choy, who knows what else, and cooked from scratch for us; she even sold some of her produce to the local Korean grocery store.
Since then, they have moved to a McMansion (oh, the travesty!), where the neighborhood has rules about how big one’s vegetable garden is. No matter — she sneaks her onions, garlic, and other greens in amongst the flowers that border the house.
May 11th, 2008 at 5:30 pm
Imagine my surprise at finding out that we live in the suburbs! All this time I thought we had a small, close-in city lot.
May 11th, 2008 at 6:04 pm
May 12th, 2008 at 9:37 am
I noticed too that 2 houses within a block of me have converted their front lawns into regular vegetable gardens. I was suprised to see stakes and strings blocking off a space on a front lawn for suburban farming.
I am also not sure why they didn’t do it in the back yard since there is actually more room there. Maybe they use that space for family time and thought the front yard didn’t get used anyway.
The second front lawn garden is much more elaborate with large stakes and chicken wire blocking it off from rabbits and some flowers planted in front of it to make it more appealing to people walking by.
This is Oak Park, IL of all places, I wouldn’t think that people would be so into gardening in the urban area next to Chicago that we live in. Nor do I think we have good soil for this, but maybe they know how to suplement it with fertilizers.
I wonder if all the soot that falls from the air because of the diesel trains that they park near by (running) will affect the outcome of this food? Is it safe to eat when it grows in a place that gets a layer of engine soot on the soil each month?
May 12th, 2008 at 2:21 pm
Great ideas. We have fairly large gardens in our back yard and just planned our next stage this weekend (the spring crops are coming out soon). We also want chickens and maybe a goat or two. And this year, some beans, pumpkin and cantaloupe plants will be migrating into the front yard …
May 12th, 2008 at 3:38 pm
I garden with Debbie in that video. Thats my urban gardening project! How exciting to see this video going around everywhere. Even though I’m not in the video, I feel like I’m a bit of the fame of the project.
I plan on farming my lawn when I get one (we’re house shopping now, but until then we live in a tiny apartment). I’ve been reading up a lot on biointensive gardening, so I can grow more in a tiny space. I think as gas prices continue to rise - meaning food prices will also continue to rise - growing your own food is going to become not only cost effective, but essential to survival. I’d like to be ahead of the game.
I also like to think of it as a victory garden.
May 13th, 2008 at 8:30 am
Friends sell goats to Mexicans to make the most of their “farm” income.
Here one only has to sell $1000/year in farm products (includes livestock) to get the agricultural rate on property taxes.
May 15th, 2008 at 8:21 am
I recently joined a friend in ripping up about 2k sqft of his mother’s yard to turn into garden. In addition to regular row and mound plantings, we are giving the straw bale method a try.
It’s time for serious ‘RAISE THE SPADE’ or ‘GARDENS not GRASS’ campaigns. (t-shirts coming soon … heehee).
SandPine